• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2009

Purpose: To investigate the relationships among stress, depression, family function, and activities of daily living in elderly females. Methods: Using a descriptive correlation for the study design, data was collected from 134 elderly females older than 60 years of age. Result: The level of depression among the subjects was 6.04($\pm5.30$) and level of stress was 1.62($\pm.70$). The performance capacity of the activities of daily living was 17.79($\pm0.87$), and the instrumental activities of daily living was 22.33($\pm2.66$). The family function was 2.82($\pm3.47$). Depression and stress showed a positive correlation(p<.001) and had a negative correlation with family function(p=.025), as the correlation with instrumental activities of daily living was negatively related(p=.008). Stress had a positive relationship with family function(p<.001). and was negatively related to instrumental activities of daily living (p=.041). Conclusion: For health promotion of elderly females, it is critical to make an effort to establish and constantly develop a program, as well as policy for the health of the elderly considering and understanding gender differences.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.97-108
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to examine the family resources, stress level, and coping strategies of reemployed wives, to direct the better psycho-physical environment, and to enhance the quality of their home environment for reemployed wives. The data were analyzed with the frequency, percentage, factor analysis, mean(S.D), reliability, and regression using SPSS windows program. The major findings were as follows : (1) There were significant relationships between demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the family resources and stress level. Personal-psycho resources was important variable in the family resources. The household work and value of household work were most influential. (2) Influential variables on stress level were income and working hours, resources of family task sharing. (3) Influential variables on coping strategies were age, reemployed time, and family task sharing. Coping strategies was effected by the reasons of employment.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2020

This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed family life and relationships as well as how these changes affect perceived stress among married men and women. This study investigated changes in family time use, household work, child care, leisure activities, income and expenditures along with relationships between spouses and children using a sample of 627 married persons surveyed online from May 19 to 25, 2020. The results showed that the amount of time spent on household work, child care, and family leisure have increased and that the perceived burden of household work and child care has also increased. Gender differences were found in time use, household work, and child care. Leisure activities have changed toward more time watching TV or online media and playing online games and less time on outdoor activities, shopping, and meeting friends. About 38% of respondents reported a reduction in household income and 22% reported an increase in household debt. The majority experienced no change in the quality of relationships with spouses and children, approximately 20% of the sample reported a positive change in relationships with spouses and children. The findings of multivariate regression indicated that change in work time, negative change in household economy, negative change in household work and negative change in relationships with spouses were associated with marital stress. However, this study found that negative changes in child care and in relationships with children did not affect stress among married parents with children in elementary or secondary school.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.279-290
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• 2019

본 연구는 초등학생과 중학생 자녀를 둔 학부모를 대상으로 가족관계가 아동학대인식에 미치는 영향에 있어서 양육스트레스의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 A지역에 거주하는 학부모를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 389부를 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과, 학부모의 아동학대인식에 대해 가족관계는 정적 방향으로 양육스트레스는 부적 방향으로 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 가족관계와 아동학대인식간의 인과관계에서 양육스트레스의 부분매개효과를 검증하였다. 이러한 분석결과는 학부모의 가족관계가 아동학대인식에 중요한 독립변수이고 이 관계에서 양육스트레스가 주요한 매개변수라는 것을 의미한다. 본 연구결과를 근거로 하여 학부모를 위한 가족관계 증진프로그램, 아동학대예방 매뉴얼, 다양한 양육지원서비스의 확충과 개선 및 가족복지서비스 전달체제로서의 건강가정지원센터의 기능을 강화할 필요가 있다는 점을 제언하였다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2017

Background: Smartphone addiction, academic stress and anxiety of university students are increasing gradually; however, few studies have investigated these factors in medical school students. Therefore, this study investigated associations between smartphone addiction scale and sociopsychological aspects in medical school students. Methods: A total of 231 Yeungnam University College of Medicine students were enrolled in this study in March 2017. Gender, school grade, type of residence, and smartphone usage patterns of the students were surveyed. The Korean Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale and each Korean version scale were used to assess sociopsychological aspects such as loneliness, stress and anxiety. Results: There was a direct statistical correlation between loneliness, stress of negative perception, anxiety and smartphone addiction scales. There was also a negative statistical correlation between stress of positive perception and smartphone addiction scales. There was a higher level of anxiety among female students than male students. Additionally, there was a higher level of stress associated with negative perception and anxiety among medical students in the first grade than other students. Moreover there was a higher level of loneliness, stress of negative perception and anxiety among students who live with friends than students who live with their own family. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction scale and sociopsychological aspects significantly correlated. Moreover, the results suggest that female medical students in the first grade who have been separated from their family need more attention and management of loneliness, stress and anxiety to avoid smartphone addiction.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.485-498
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• 2019

This study examined the mediating effect of internal locus of control in the relationship between family and friend support and acculturative stress of North Korean adolescent refugees. Participants consisted of 101 North Korean adolescent refugees (40 males and 61 females) aged 13 to 24, who live in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, and Busan. SPSS 25.0 and Mplus 5.12 were used to analyze data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated and structural equation modeling (SEM) examined the mediating effect. The results of this study are as follows. First, a higher level of family support and friend support were associated with a higher level of internal locus of control. A higher level of internal locus of control was associated with a lower level of acculturative stress among North Korean adolescent refugees. Second, the level of internal locus of control mediated the relationship between friend support and acculturative stress. This study is meaningful in that it examines the specific paths affecting acculturative stress of North Korean adolescent by examining family and friend support, which are environmental factors, and internal locus of control, which is internal factor of individuals. The study results suggest that improving friend support as well as increasing the level of internal locus of control for North Korean adolescent refugees can be an effective way to prevent or intervene acculturative stress.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.651-662
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• 2019

본 연구는 경증치매노인의 행동심리증상과 가족의 부양스트레스 및 자기효능감의 관계를 파악함으로써 치매노인 가족의 부양스트레스를 감소시키는데 기초자료를 제공하기 위함이다. 이에 따른 관계를 규명하기 위한 분석은 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA를 이용하였다. 경증치매노인의 행동심리증상에 대한 가족의 부양스트레스와 자기효능감에 대해 알아본 결과, 치매노인의 행동심리증상과 가족의 부양스트레스는 양의 상관관계 (r=.655, p<.001), 치매노인 가족의 부양스트레스와 자기효능감은 음의 상관관계(r=-.334, p<.001)가 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 경증치매노인의 행동심리증상에 대한 적절한 대처법 개발을 통해 지역사회 경증치매노인 가족의 부양스트레스를 감소시키고 자기효능감을 향상시키기 위한 방안이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 다문화청소년의 스트레스와 우울 및 가족탄력성과 인터넷게임중독과의 관계를 파악해 보고 스트레스와 우울과 인터넷게임중독에 대한 가족탄력성의 매개효과를 분석해보고자 한다. 연구대상은 다문화청소년 204명이며, 자료분석은 SPSS와 AMOS를 통해 기술통계, 상관관계와 구조모형방정식을 이용하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 스트레스와 우울은 인터넷게임중독과 유의한 정적 관계를, 가족탄력성은 인터넷게임중독과 유의한 부적 관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 스트레스와 우울은 가족탄력성에 유의한 부적 영향을, 인터넷게임중독에 유의한 정적 영향을 주었다. 셋째, 가족탄력성은 스트레스와 우울과 인터넷게임중독간의 관계를 매개하는 효과가 나타났다. 스트레스와 우울은 가족탄력성을 통해 인터넷게임중독에 간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다문화청소년의 가족탄력성 향상을 위해서는 청소년개인의 스트레스와 우울이 개입되어야 하며 인터넷게임중독예방을 위한 가족탄력성증진 프로그램 개발 및 시행이 요구된다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2015

본 연구는 아동의 스트레스가 게임중독에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였으며 가족지지의 조절효과를 검증한다. 본 연구의 조사대상은 광주광역시와 전라남도 지역의 5, 6학년 아동이며 564부의 응답을 분석에 활용하였다. 게임중독에 미치는 영향을 검증한 결과, 아동의 스트레스가 게임중독에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었으며 이는 아동의 스트레스가 높은 경우에 게임중독에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 해석된다. 가족지지는 게임중독에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 가족지지가 높을수록 게임중독이 낮은 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 가족지지의 조절효과를 검증한 결과, 가족지지는 아동의 스트레스가 게임중독에 미치는 부정적인 영향을 감소시키는 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 제언을 제시하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2002

This study focused on family stresses and coping strategies among commuting couples. The participants of this study consisted of a national samples of 134 couples(268 individuals), who had been commuting for at least six months. The major findings obtained from the study are summarized in the following: First, the degree of family stresses among commuting couples was 2.98, when the maximal stress value was set to 5.0. No difference in the level of stress was detected from the roles of the wife and those of the husband. The most stressful aspect for the commuting couples came from the role of parents who care for their children. The second stressful aspect was their responsibility for their own parents, and finally the stress from the housework and maintenance of their marital lives followed next. There was no difference between the wives and husbands on the stressors. Secondly, the level of the coping strategies developed by the commuting couples themselves against their stresses was 3.37, when the maximal stress coping value was set to 5.0. Again, there was no difference in this level between wives and husbands. Among the strategies, they used ‘cognitive restructuring’the most frequently; sharing their responsibilities with other members in family life came next; and developing their own techniques to manage their stresses followed. Thirdly, the ages of the couple, the age of the first child, type of jobs, duration of the marriage and commute, and frequency of meeting affected the level of family stress among commuting couples. Finally, commuting couples developed quite different strategies to cope with their family stresses, and religion and family type affected significantly the type of coping strategies.