• 한국의사학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.161-174
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• 2013

"Genealogy of the Royal family"(璿源錄) is Genealogy of Choseon Royal family in the year 1681. This literature contains all childs of concubine from Choseon Royal family. So "Genealogy of the Royal family" is basical source for studying medical bureaucrat in the Middle Era of Choseon. The age was first period that Child of concubine is been allowed to take the civil service medical exam. All Samuisa(三醫司) medical bureaucrat from the Royal family was born in child of concubine. Refer to sundry records, medical bureaucrat were childs of concubine from upper echelons of government or childs from lower echelons of government. They got married to same class.

• 식품과학과 산업
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.6-9
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• 2007

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.115-129
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• 1999

일부 농촌 지역 노인을 대상으로 가족지지가 우울에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 전라남도 1개 면에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인인 구 163명을 대상으로 1998년 1월 1일부터 2월 20일까지 직접 면접을 통한 설문조사를 실시하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 단순분석에서 우울 정도와 관련이 있는 변수는 남자에서 주거상태, 용돈정도, 건강인식, 음주, 흡연, 신체적 수단적 활동장애 유무, 가족지지도 수준 등 이였으며 여자에서는 연령, 용돈정도, 건강인식, 흡연, 신체적 수단적 활동장애 유무, 가족지지도 수준 등이었다(p<0.05). 2. 가족지지도가 증상 영역별 우울 정도에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 가족지지 정도 이외의 우울 정도와 관련되는 제 변수를 통제한 상태에서 다중 회기분석을 실시한 결과 남자의 정동증상, 신체증상, 정신운동증상, 심리적 증상 모두 통계적으로 유의하게 영향을 미쳤으며 여자에서는 신체증상, 정신운동증상, 심리적 증상에서 통계적요로 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과에서 농촌 노인에 있어서 가족 지지가 우울에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인으로 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 농촌지역 노인의 우울 문제를 접근함에 있어서 가족간의 관계를 친밀하게 유지시킬 수 있는 방안을 고려하여야 할 것으로 생각한다.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.563-572
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate incidence and related factors of the metabolic syndrome in a Korean medicine hospital. The 716 subjects were analyzed using biochemical data and survey who took medical examination in Daejeon Korean Medicine Hospital for general health check-up. This investigation was conducted from February in 2008 to July in 2010. The metabolic syndrome was diagnosed according to the definition by the NCEP ATP III. The abdominal obesity guidelines for waist circumference applied by the WHO Western Pacific Region, IASO and IOTF: The Asia-Pacific Perspective in 2000. Incidence of metabolic syndrome was 12% (14.6% in men, 8.2% in women). The groups that have two metabolic risk factors were 21.9% in men and 7.5% in women. The incidence increased with ageing. The mean of metabolic syndrome`s triglyceride was in hypertriglyceridemia, and that of their BMI in men was in primary obese and that of their AST, ALT, ${\gamma}$-GTP means were in abnormal liver function. Smokers in men have metabolic syndrome 10 times more than non-smokers in men. Exercisers that do the exercise once or twice a week in women have metabolic syndrome 0.2 times more than non-exerciser in women. Women that have family history of stroke, were associated with metabolic syndrome by $x^2$-test. Men that have family history of hypertension, have metabolic syndrome 4 times more than otherwise men. Men that have family history of diabetes mellitus, have metabolic syndrome 3 times more than otherwise men.

• 대한한의학방제학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.345-364
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• 2024

Objectives : Gyeongokgo is a representative herbal formula for longevity in Korean medicine and has been applied to prevent and treat various diseases. Gyeongokgo is recognized as a representative tonic for the Joseon royal family. However, there is yet no legitimate research on how the royal family used Gyeongokgo. The present study aims to analyze Gyeongokgo during the reign of King Sukjong and Gyeongjong with historical records. Methods : Historical records were searched through databases such as the veritable records of the Joseon Dynasty and the daily records of royal secretariat of Joseon Dynasty. Results : During the reign of King Myeongjong, the administration of Gyeongokgo started and expanded to the entire royal family, including the king, queen, and queen mother, by King Sukjong. In the early stage, Gyeongokgo was taken to treat coughing or breathing difficulties. Gradually it was recognized as agood tonic for replenishing energy and blood. Conclusions : The tendency to prefer tonic in the late Joseon Dynasty started during the reign of King Sukjong, and Gyeongokgo began to be used as a seasonal tonic in the fall and winter even though no symptoms appear.

• Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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• 제7권1_2호
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• pp.35-38
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• 1980

Korean family planning program has been adopted as a part of the Economic Development Plan with strong national government backup. After initiation of family planning program, the increase rate of total population declined from 2.6 percent during 1955-1960, to 2.1 percent in 1960-1975, and 1.6 percent in 1979. Of course, we do not ascribe this population increase rate decline to the national family planning program alone. Other contributing factors have been changes such as growing numbers of induced absortions, a rising marriage age and economic development. Currently, 2,600 family planning workers are assigned in all myun of the country. 21 percent of the works are registered nurse, 9 percent are midwife and aid nurses occupy 70 percent (Table 1). Authorized clinics are 2,329 which composed 1,765 IUD clinics, 1,070 vasectomy clinics and 1,150 Fimale sterilization clinics (Table 2). Cumulative contraceptive services provided by government program, 1962-1974 is illustrated in Table 3. After government program in family planning has been initiated (1962-1978), estimated number of births averted by each methods was measured (Table 4). From 1962 to 1978, tendency of contraceptive acceptors is illustrated in Table 5 showed that IUD, oral pill and condom program is decreasing and in other hand, sterilization program is increasing very much. Attitude change toward family size (1965-1978), contraceptive practice and son preference are showed in Table 7, 8, respectively. Auther concluded that future program in family planning should target to the point, that smaller family size norm for maternal health should be emphasized rather than smaller size family for national development.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.19-36
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information for developing family-focused nursing interventions for families with chronic illness. The subjects were 68 families of chronically ill patients in hospitalization and 68 families, as a comparison group, who didn't have chronically ill family members. The results of this study were as follows. 1. families with chronic illness showed higher anxiety scores (t=2.28, P=.024) and lower family functioning scores than normal families(the performance of family functioning : t=2.83, P=.005, the satisfaction of family functioning : t=5.76, P=.000) 2. In family caregiver systems, spouses of chronically ill patients showed higher anxiety scores (t=2.72, P=.008) and lower family functioning scores than those of normal families(the performance of family functioning : t=2.28, P=.026, the satisfaction of family functioning : t=4.41, P=.000) : however, the anxiety scores between children of chronically ill patients and those of normal families were no statistically significant differences. with regard to satisfaction of family functioning, children of chronically ill patients showed lower scores than those of normal family(t=3.85, P=.000). 3. In families with chronic illness, there were significantly positive correlations between the perceived importance of family functioning and anxiety(r=.415, P=.001) and between the performance and satisfaction of family functioning(r=.727, P=.001) ; however, there was a negative correlation between satisfaction of family functioning and anxiety(r=-.334, P=.01). In normal families, there was no significant correlation between family functioning and anxiety. Findings of this study suggest that families with chronic illness need family-focused nursing interventions for relieving their anxiety and for improving family functioning. in conclusion, the investigation of family functioning and anxiety provides useful information in family-focused nursing care, especially for spouses of chronically ill patients. This information will contribute to developing the support systems for family caregivers and education programs for managing chronically ill patients.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.205-216
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 한국인 성인에서 ant-HCV 양성인 군에서 HCV RNA 유무에 따른 지질, 인슐린저항성 및 대사증후군의 지표 수준의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 2004년 1월 1일부터 2010년 12월 31일까지 부산의 일개 대학병원 건강증진센터를 방문하여 검사한 효소면역측정법에서 anti-HCV 양성인 수진자 중 RT-PCR을 시행한 성인 222명을 대상으로 하였다. 이 중 HCV RNA가 양성인 사람이 85명, HCV RNA가 음성인 사람이 115명, HCV RNA의 음전이 확인된 사람이 22명이었다. 허리둘레, 체질량지수, 혈압과 총콜레스테롤, LDL 콜레스테롤, HDL 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, 인슐린저항성의 상관 관계를 분석하고, 나이, 성별을 보정한 후 세 군간의 콜레스테롤, 대사적 지표, 인슐린저항성의 차이를 알아보았다. HCV RNA 양성군에서 음성군 및 음전군과 비교하여 허리둘레, 체질량지수, 혈압, 중성지방, HDL 콜레스테롤, 인슐린저항성 등에 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없었다. HCV RNA 양성군에서 음성군에 비해 총콜레스테롤과 LDL 콜레스테롤이 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다($186.24{\pm}37.63$ vs $197.22{\pm}37.23mg/dl$ ($mean{\pm}SD$), p=0.041, $111.66{\pm}34.06$ vs $121.38{\pm}35.50mg/dl$ ($mean{\pm}SD$), p=0.042). 나이, 성별을 보정한 뒤, HCV RNA 양성군과 음성군 간에 고콜레스테롤혈증과 LDL 콜레스테롤혈증의 교차비는 0.51(95% 신뢰구간 0.28-0.94, p=0.03), 0.46(95% 신뢰구간 0.24~0.87, p=0.02)이다. HCV RNA 양성군에서 음성군에 비해 고콜레스테롤혈증, LDL 콜레스테롤혈증의 유병률이 통계학적으로 유의하게 낮았으나, HCV RNA 음전군은 양성군에 비하여 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. C형 간염과 대사증후군의 관계를 보다 정확히 규명하기 위해서는 향후 보다 대규모 집단에서 전향적인 코호트 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권16호
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• pp.6669-6671
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• 2014

Background: We here examined the awareness of female health employees (doctors, nurses, midwives) working in primary health care service about cervical cancer and its risk factors. Additionally attitude and behavior for gynecologic examination and pap smear screening wwere researched. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive study con cerned female health employees working at primary health care services in two southern cities of Turkey, over a four month period in 2013. Participants were recently or previously sexually active research was explained and verbal informed consent was obtained face to face. The questionnaire consisted of two parts; socio-demographic characteristics and level of knowledge about cervical cancer and its risk factors. Results: The average age of the participants (midwives 43.7%, n=143; nurses 40.4%, n=132; doctors 6.4%, n=21; emergency medical technicians and others, 9.5%, n=31; total, n=327) was $30.9{\pm}6.41$ years. 64.2% (n=210) were working in Diyarbakir and 35.8% (n=117) in Batman. A large proportion reported low knowledge and inadequate screening practice Conclusions: Health employees should be better informed about the importance of screening for cancers, given their preventive roles for the general population.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제54권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2021

Objectives: Insufficient evidence exists regarding factors that affect screening adherence among people with a family history of diabetes, who comprise roughly half of all patients with diabetes. Therefore, we aimed to identify the determinants of diabetes screening adherence in adults with a family history of diabetes who had not yet been diagnosed with diabetes. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at selected urban primary healthcare facilities in Tehran, Iran. The study population was clinically non-diabetic adults above 20 years of age with a family history of diabetes in at least 1 first-degree relative. All eligible people identified on randomly-selected days of the month were invited to join the study. Results: Among 408 participants, 128 (31.4%) had received a fasting blood glucose check during the last year. Using binary logistic regression, the independent predictors of screening adherence were knowledge of adverse effects of diabetes such as sexual disorders (odds ratio [OR], 3.05) and renal failure (OR, 2.73), the impact of family members' advice on receiving diabetes screening (OR, 2.03), recommendation from a healthcare provider to have a fasting blood glucose check (OR, 2.61), and intention to have a fasting blood glucose check within the next 6 months (OR, 2.85). Other variables that predicted screening adherence were age (OR, 1.05), job (being a housekeeper; OR, 3.39), and having a college degree (OR, 3.55). Conclusions: Knowledge of the adverse effects of diabetes, physicians' and healthcare providers' advice about the benefits of early disease detection, and family members' advice were independent predictors of screening adherence.