• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.180-188
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation between the motivations to use social media and self-control among female middle school students. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. To collect the data, 300 female students of S and E middle school in S city responded to a self-administered questionnaire asking about their motivation for social media use and self-control. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one way ANOVA, Scheffétest, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression, using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. Results: The average time spent on social media was 3.70 hours. The mean scores of social media usage motivation and self-control were 48.15 and 58.47, respectively. The more average time spent on social media, the higher was the motivation to use social media. The scores of motivation to use social media were higher in students with low satisfaction of their school and family life. Students with low satisfaction of their school life had higher scores in some subcategories of self-control; preference to simple task, egocentrism, and stroppiness. Motivations to use social media showed a significant positive correlation with self-control. Self-control was affected by motivations to use social media and this variable explained 11.6% of self-control among female middle school students. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that we should develop programs which help improve students' self-control and prevent the side effects of social media use among female middle school students.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권1호
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• pp.13-29
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• 2020

This study investigated the relationship between preschoolers' smart media usage in regards to cognitive and language development, especially the mediating effect of preschoolers' smart media addiction tendency and the moderated mediating effect of maternal guidance on smart media usage. The study surveyed 273 preschoolers' mothers who lived in Daegu City and Kyungpook Province. The findings of this study were as follows. First, preschoolers' smart media addiction tendency mediated the relationship between smart media usage time in regards to cognitive and language development. Second, maternal active mediation and monitoring moderated the relationship between preschoolers' smart media usage time and smart media addiction tendency. Third, there was a maternal co-use moderated the mediating effect of preschoolers' smart media addiction tendency on language development. In conclusion, preschoolers' smart media addition tendency mediated the effect of smart media usage time on cognitive and language development. Among the mediation pathways, the influence of preschoolers' smart media addiction tendency on language development was moderated by maternal co-use. The findings of this study suggest that maternal guidance should be applied differently depending on preschoolers' smart media addiction tendency. This study examined preschoolers' and maternal smart media-related variables on preschoolers' cognitive and language development in order to provide preliminary data that can be used to explore the maternal guidance on how to use smart media for their preschool children.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2016

한국의 외국인 근로자 문제는 1988년 서울 올림픽 이후 외국인 근로자수가 급증하면서 본격적으로 제기되기 시작하였다. 이들은 열악한 근무환경과 저임금, 임금체불, 문화적응 등으로 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 본 연구는 외국인 근로자들의 사회적 자본(사회적 네트워크 및 사회적 지원)과 미디어 이용(한국 및 중국 미디어)이 그들의 문화적응과 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 이들을 고용하는 기업들과 이들을 지원하는 공익단체에 실무적 시사점을 주고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적달성을 위하여 중국인 근로자 273명(조선족 근로자 216명과 한족 근로자 57명)에 대한 설문조사를 근거로 하여 연구가설을 검증하고 이론적이고 실무적인 결과를 제시하고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 실증적 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외국인 근로자의 사회적 자본 중 모국인 네트워크, 한국인 네트워크, 가족지원 및 모국인 지원 등의 독립변수가 매개변수인 문화적응에 정의 (+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 또한 이들의 독립변수들은 직무만족에도 정의 (+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 미디어 이용변수 중 한국 미디어는 문화적응과 직무만족에 모두 정의 (+) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 매개변수인 문화적응은 모국 네트워크와 직무만족의 관계, 그리고 한국인 네트워크와 직무만족 간의 관계에서 부분매개의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 문화적응은 가족지원과 직무만족의 관계, 모국인 지원과 직무만족의 관계, 그리고 한국 미디어와 직무만족의 간의 관계에서 완전매개의 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 사회적 자본과 한국 미디어 이용이 문화적응과 직무만족의 중요한 요인임을 확인시켜 주었으며, 문화적응의 변수가 중요한 매개요인으로 나타난 것은 외국인 근로자의 경우에, 문화적응이 매우 중요한 매개관계를 하고 있음을 각인시켜주고 있다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.23-42
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to explore a typology of leisure participation, investigate determinants of leisure participation types, and analyze differences in life satisfaction by the types of leisure participation of the elderly. The data source for this research was the 2014 Time Use Survey conducted by the Korea National Statistical office (KNSO). The statistical methods for the analysis were mean, standard deviation, ANOVA, Duncan test, cluster analysis, and logistic regression analysis. Leisure participation were classified into five types based on five categories; social activities, religious activities, media, sports, time-spending activity. The five types were named "general", "insufficient", "religious oriented", "media oriented", and sports oriented" type. Gender, health condition were identified as important determinants for the types. Life satisfaction was different according to leisure participation type of the elderly. Religious oriented type showed the highest score of life satisfaction and media oriented type showed the lowest.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.109-132
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• 2012

This study explores how unmarried workers use their leisure time according to the 2009 Korean Time Use Survey. The purposes of this study are: 1) to investigate leisure time as it relates to leisure participation rates and leisure participation time and 2) to analyze the effect of socio-demographic variables on leisure time and leisure participation by unmarried workers. The following is a summary of the major findings. First, leisure participation differed with variations in leisure activities. Unmarried workers participated in media contact, human relations activities, and hobby activities more than other activities. Participation in learning activities was higher on weekdays than on Sunday. Men participated in sports and outdoor activities more than women on Sundays. The participation rate of media contact was the highest, while the participation rate of volunteer activities was the lowest. Second, influencing factors on leisure time included gender, age, monthly income, and gender role attitudes when work time was controlled. For example, unmarried workers with egalitarian attitudes spent less leisure time. Third, gender was the strongest determinant of leisure participation. The probability of women's leisure participation was higher than men except in regards to sports and outdoor activities, and hobby activities.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제7권10호
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• pp.545-556
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• 2017

가족단위 관람객들이 박물관에서 이용할 수 있는 전시설명 매체는 크게 도슨트 전시설명과 모바일 기기로 나뉘는데, 어떤 매체를 사용하느냐에 따라 소통의 양상과 정도가 달랐다. 우선 도슨트 전시설명을 듣는 가족단위 관람객들은 스스로 대화를 절제한 탓에 가족 간 소통에 어려움을 겼었다. 모바일 기기를 사용한 가족단위 관람객들은 소통하려는 의지 없이 기기에 의존하여 각자 전시를 관람했으며 모바일 기기 화면에 집중하여 정작 전시물에 시선을 주지 않았다. 설문조사 결과 부모는 매체별 차이를 못 느끼거나 일부 항목에서 도슨트 전시설명이 낫다고 답한 반면 자녀들은 기계 조작의 기쁨 때문에 모바일 기기 사용을 선호했다. 그러나 어떤 매체를 이용하느냐와 무관하게 가족단위 관람객들의 소통력은 가족과 함께 있는 것만으로도 크기가 커지는 특징이 확인되었다. 따라서 매체 선택의 문제 보다는 가족단위 관람객을 위한 도슨트 프로그램을 별도로 운영하여 가족 간의 활발한 상호작용을 유도하고, 모바일 기기를 사용하면서도 관람객들이 서로 대화하고 전시물에 시선을 돌릴 수 있는 전략을 강구해야 할 것이다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2004

This study analyze using pattern of the Korean elderly leisure time to know their leisure lifestyle. In order to do this study, we analysed the time use dairy which were collected by Korean National Statistical Office in 1999 and analysis of data was done through mean of time, percentage of acting people hourly. The result of this study were as follows : 1) The elderly spend leisure time average 6 hours 34 minute in a day and enjoy leisure activities from A.M. 11:00 to P.M. 12:00 and from P.M. 8:00 to P.M:. 10:00 mainly. 2) The elderly spend leisure time for acquaintance, using mass media, sports leisure activity and dilettante life. Especially the elderly associate with more others than their family, use more TV than others and spend time for break and amusement as dilettante life.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2004

This study was to understand the credit economic society and the frequency of credit use, and to suggest the method of home management in credit economic society. First of all, the consumer education of credit will have to convenience the utilization of consumer education, to supply the information of credit value and a contract thinking, and to develop the variety of media and tools in consumer education.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2008

Objectives: Literature has shown the relationship between the use of harmful media and sexual behaviors among adolescents. Laws and regulations of violent and sexual mass media are getting stricter, but young children reported that they were still accessible to these harmful materials. It might be due to the development of new techniques in media delivery and new trends of game addict among Korean adolescents. Since there were very few studies on recent harmful media available to young children, the authors explore the usability of harmful media and identify related factors that can predict adolescent sexual attitudes and activities. Methods: This study was conducted secondary analysis using the internal data that were drawn from National Youth Committee's survey of adolescent harmful environment in 2007. The self-reported questionnaires were administered to 13,721 adolescents who were randomly selected based on strata of geography, school, and gender. Results: Adolescents accessed mostly to NC-19(No Children under 19) TV programs(35.8%) and AO(Adult Only) games(35.5%). Most of them reported that they did not have difficulty in the contact of these harmful media. The factors that can predict adolescent sexual intercourse are male adolescents, attending high school, not being satisfied with family life and school, contact with phone-advertising of sex, AO games and other online games, viewing adult videos, or reading adult books. Conclusions: When sex education is designed, an instructor considers not only students' demographic characteristics but also the strategies to deter the use of harmful media especially for game materials.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권3호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2020

This study explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed family life and relationships as well as how these changes affect perceived stress among married men and women. This study investigated changes in family time use, household work, child care, leisure activities, income and expenditures along with relationships between spouses and children using a sample of 627 married persons surveyed online from May 19 to 25, 2020. The results showed that the amount of time spent on household work, child care, and family leisure have increased and that the perceived burden of household work and child care has also increased. Gender differences were found in time use, household work, and child care. Leisure activities have changed toward more time watching TV or online media and playing online games and less time on outdoor activities, shopping, and meeting friends. About 38% of respondents reported a reduction in household income and 22% reported an increase in household debt. The majority experienced no change in the quality of relationships with spouses and children, approximately 20% of the sample reported a positive change in relationships with spouses and children. The findings of multivariate regression indicated that change in work time, negative change in household economy, negative change in household work and negative change in relationships with spouses were associated with marital stress. However, this study found that negative changes in child care and in relationships with children did not affect stress among married parents with children in elementary or secondary school.