• Title/Summary/Keyword: False communication

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Deep learning-based target distance and velocity estimation technique for OFDM radars (OFDM 레이다를 위한 딥러닝 기반 표적의 거리 및 속도 추정 기법)

  • Choi, Jae-Woong;Jeong, Eui-Rim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.104-113
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we propose deep learning-based target distance and velocity estimation technique for OFDM radar systems. In the proposed technique, the 2D periodogram is obtained via 2D fast Fourier transform (FFT) from the reflected signal after removing the modulation effect. The periodogram is the input to the conventional and proposed estimators. The peak of the 2D periodogram represents the target, and the constant false alarm rate (CFAR) algorithm is the most popular conventional technique for the target's distance and speed estimation. In contrast, the proposed method is designed using the multiple output convolutional neural network (CNN). Unlike the conventional CFAR, the proposed estimator is easier to use because it does not require any additional information such as noise power. According to the simulation results, the proposed CNN improves the mean square error (MSE) by more than 5 times compared with the conventional CFAR, and the proposed estimator becomes more accurate as the number of transmitted OFDM symbols increases.

Development of Power Supply for Small Anti-air Tracking Radar (소형 대공 추적레이다용 전원공급기 개발)

  • Kim, Hongrak;Kim, Younjin;Lee, Wonyoung;Woo, Seonkeol;Kim, Gwanghee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.119-125
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    • 2022
  • The power supply for the anti-aircraft radar homing sensor should allow the system to receive power quickly and stably without the influence of noise. For this purpose, DC-DC converters are widely used for reliable power conversion. Also, switching of DC-DC converters Frequency noise should not cause false alarms and ghosts that may affect the detection and tracking performance of the system, and it should have a check function that can monitor power in real time while the homing sensor is operating. In order to apply to anti-aircraft radar homing sensor, we developed a multi-output switching power supply with maximum output 𐩒𐩒𐩒 W, efficiency 80% or more (@100% load), output power by receiving 28VDC input, and power supply to achieve more than 80% efficiency. A DC-DC converter was applied to this large output, and the multi-output flyback method was applied to the rest of the low-power output.

An Automatic Data Collection System for Human Pose using Edge Devices and Camera-Based Sensor Fusion (엣지 디바이스와 카메라 센서 퓨전을 활용한 사람 자세 데이터 자동 수집 시스템)

  • Young-Geun Kim;Seung-Hyeon Kim;Jung-Kon Kim;Won-Jung Kim
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2024
  • Frequent false positives alarm from the Intelligent Selective Control System have raised significant concerns. These persistent issues have led to declines in operational efficiency and market credibility among agents. Developing a new model or replacing the existing one to mitigate false positives alarm entails substantial opportunity costs; hence, improving the quality of the training dataset is pragmatic. However, smaller organizations face challenges with inadequate capabilities in dataset collection and refinement. This paper proposes an automatic human pose data collection system centered around a human pose estimation model, utilizing camera-based sensor fusion techniques and edge devices. The system facilitates the direct collection and real-time processing of field data at the network periphery, distributing the computational load that typically centralizes. Additionally, by directly labeling field data, it aids in constructing new training datasets.

Interface Effect Analysis between Undersea Fiber Optic Cable and Underwater Acoustic channel (수중 음향 채널의 해저 광케이블 간섭 효과 분석)

  • Im, Yo-Wung;Lim, Pil-Sub;Lee, Jeong-Gu;Kim, Chun-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.979-986
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    • 2015
  • Security solutions using fiber-optic cable have not yet secured a solid technical stability, through which the Acoustic detection security system also did not have a complete defense techniques such as false alarm and detecting fail due to a number of variables. In this paper, we investigate 4 characteristics for the channel of underwater acoustic communication. We also construct detection system as a construction method for security system using optical cable through the analysis of acoustic signal in underwater. We perform analysis of signal characteristics and noise of underwater optical cable, and then we confirms the possibility of real application.

Design of an Efficient VLSI Architecture for Collision Detection Based on Insect's Visual Interneuron (곤충의 시각 신경망 기반 충돌감지 기술의 효율적인 VLSI 구조 설계)

  • Jeong, Sooyong;Lee, Jaehyeon;Song, Deokyong;Park, Taegeun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.12
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    • pp.1671-1677
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    • 2018
  • In this research, the collision detection system based on insect's visual interneuron has been designed. The lobula giant movement detector (LGMD) corresponds to the movement value that increases in direct collision process. If the collision is detected by the LGMD only, it could generate a crash warning even in a non-collision situation, resulting in a lot of false alarms. Directionally sensitive movement detectors (DSMD) are directionally sensitive algorithm based on the elementary movement detectors (EMD) in four directions (up, down, left, and right). In this paper, we propose an efficient VLSI architecture for a realtime collision detection system that is robust to the surrounding environment while improving accuracy. The proposed architecture is synthesized with Dongbu Hightech 110nm standard cell library and shows 333MHz of maximum operating frequency and requires 8400 gates with about 16.5KB of internal memories.

Spatial spectrum approach for pilot spoofing attack detection in MIMO systems

  • Ning, Lina;Li, Bin;Wang, Xiang;Liu, Xiaoming;Zhao, Chenglin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.941-949
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a spatial spectrum method is proposed to cope with the pilot spoofing attack (PSA) problem by exploiting the of uplink-downlink channel reciprocity in time-division-duplex multiple-input multiple-output systems. First, the spoofing attack in the uplink stage is detected by a threshold derived from the predefined false alarm based on the estimated spatial spectrum. When the PSA occurs, the transmitter (That is Alice) can detect either one or two spatial spectrum peaks. Then, the legitimate user (That is Bob) and Eve are recognized in the downlink stage via the channel reciprocity property based on the difference between the spatial spectra if PSA occurs. This way, the presence of Eve and the direction of arrival of Eve and Bob can be identified at the transmitter end. Because noise is suppressed by a spatial spectrum, the detection performance is reliable even for low signal-noise ratios and a short training length. Consequently, Bob can use beamforming to transmit secure information during the data transmission stage. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulations are performed to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme compared with conventional methods.

A Method to Decide Thresholds of False Votes for the Effectiveness of Energy Savings in Sensor Networks (확률적 투표 여과 기법의 센서 네트워크에서 에너지 효율성을 위한 경계 값 결정 기법)

  • Nam, Su-Man;Cho, Tae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2013
  • 무센 센서 네트워크는 개방된 환경에서 운영되기 때문에 허위 보고서와 허위 투표 삽입 공격으로부터 쉽게 노출되어 있다. 두 공격을 감지하기 위해 확률적 투표-기반 여과 기법은 보고서가 전달되는 동안 그 보고서의 투표 검증을 이용하여 허위 범위 경계 값을 통해 두 공격을 감지한다. 본 논문에서 제안 기법은 네트워크의 상황을 고려하여 센서 노드의 에너지 잔여량, 홉 수, 전달된 보고서의 수를 통해 퍼지 시스템의 입력 요소로 결정하고 나온 결과를 허위 범위 경계 값을 결정을 통해 기존 기법보다 에너지 효율을 증가시킨다. 그러므로 우리의 제안 기법은 기본 기법보다 비교했을 때 전체 네트워크 수명 연장을 기대한다.

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Design of Receiver Algorithms for VDL Mode-2 Systems (VDL Mode-2 시스템을 위한 수신 알고리듬 설계)

  • Lee, Hui-Soo;Lee, Ji-Yeon;Park, Hyo-Bae;Oh, Wang-Rok
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 2009
  • In this paper. we propose receiver algorithms for VHF(Very High Frequency) digital link mode-2(VDL Mode-2) systems. Unlike conventional digital communication systems using the root raised cosine filter as a transmit and receive filter, raised cosine filter is used as a transmit filter in VDL Mode-2 systems. Hence, it is crucial to design and implement the optimum lowpass receive filter by considering the amount of inter-symbol interference and noise performance. On the other hand, due to the short preamble pattern, it is crucial to develop an efficient packet detection algorithm for reliable communication link. In this paper, we design the optimum receive filter and packet detection algorithm and evaluate the performance of receiver adopting the proposed receive filter and packet detection algorithm.

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Face Verification Using Optimum Nonlinear Composite Filter (Optimum 비선형 합성필터를 이용한 얼굴인증)

  • Lee, Ju-Min;Yeom, Seok-Won;Hong, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.867-868
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we discuss face verification using the optimum nonlinear composite filter. The optimum nonlinear composite filter is derived by minimizing the output energy due to the additive noise and the input scene. We construct the nonlinear composite filter with 3 training images. The performance is analyzed in terms of the detection probability and the false alarm probability showing the robustness to distortion and noise.

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A new algorithm of pulse generation and detection for UWB communication system (UWB통신 시스템을 위한 새로운 펄스생성 방법 및 수신 알고리즘)

  • 김건수;윤상훈;정정화;이경국
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2003
  • This paper introduces a new algorithm of pulse generation and detection for UWB communication system. The existing UWB systems using Gaussian pulse have some difficulties to cope with bandwidth limitation and frequency transition. Moreover. the system sensitivity to channel noise has made the processes of acquisition and tacking difficult. in this paper, we introduce a new pulse generation method which is able to control the bandwidth and center frequency applying modulation method. thus could improve the detection performance of receiving algorithm. Also, we made a system to search maximum perk by applying the proposed algorithm and consequently could guarantee the correct detection. By the result of simulation, when accumulate 10 times at every 2dB band shifting from 0 to 18dB on AWGN channel, we could confirm the proposed method has 97.4% PDR(Pulse Detection Rate) and 1.868% FAR(False Alarm Rate) performance at 4dB SNR and 15% transmission power threshold level.

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