• Title/Summary/Keyword: False Detection

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A Design and Implementation of the Intelligent System for the Fire Fighting Control using Fuzzy Logic in Integrated Platform Management System (통합플랫폼관리체제에서 퍼지논리를 이용한 화재진압통제 지능시스템의설게 및 구현)

  • Hyeon, U-Seok;Kim, Yong-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.2095-2107
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    • 2000
  • In maned ship, crews may have risks as they manage damage control system in IPMS in damage situations such as fire in a ship. So the application of unmaned autonomous systms can reduce the number of boarding crews and attribute to safe marine transportation. The paper suggests an intelligent system of the fire fighting control using fuzzy logic in Integrated Platform Management System which can take measures against fire situation of a ship excluding unnecessary warnings with undamaged situations. The system here detected the fire more accurately and adopted more appropriate measures according to ship status compared with conventional systems. Of all, a reduction of false detection of fires was noted.

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A Simple Speech/Non-speech Classifier Using Adaptive Boosting

  • Kwon, Oh-Wook;Lee, Te-Won
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.3E
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    • pp.124-132
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    • 2003
  • We propose a new method for speech/non-speech classifiers based on concepts of the adaptive boosting (AdaBoost) algorithm in order to detect speech for robust speech recognition. The method uses a combination of simple base classifiers through the AdaBoost algorithm and a set of optimized speech features combined with spectral subtraction. The key benefits of this method are the simple implementation, low computational complexity and the avoidance of the over-fitting problem. We checked the validity of the method by comparing its performance with the speech/non-speech classifier used in a standard voice activity detector. For speech recognition purpose, additional performance improvements were achieved by the adoption of new features including speech band energies and MFCC-based spectral distortion. For the same false alarm rate, the method reduced 20-50% of miss errors.

Development of PM10 Forecasting Model for Seoul Based on DNN Using East Asian Wide Area Data (동아시아 광역 데이터를 활용한 DNN 기반의 서울지역 PM10 예보모델의 개발)

  • Yu, SukHyun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1300-1312
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    • 2019
  • BSTRACT In this paper, PM10 forecast model using DNN(Deep Neural Network) is developed for Seoul region. The previous Julian forecast model has been developed using weather and air quality data of Seoul region only. This model gives excellent results for accuracy and false alarm rates, but poor result for POD(Probability of Detection). To solve this problem, an WA(Wide Area) forecasting model that uses Chinese data is developed. The data is highly correlated with the emergence of high concentrations of PM10 in Korea. As a result, the WA model shows better accuracy, and POD improving of 3%(D+0), 21%(D+1), and 36%(D+2) for each forecast period compared with the Julian model.

On the Optimum Dwell Time for Fast Code Acquisition is DS/SS Systems (DS/SS 시스템에서 최소 코드획득시간을 위한 최적 코드측정시간에 관한 연구)

  • 조권도;부수일;김철성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.8
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1993
  • In a spread spectrum system, the bandwidth and period of spreading code is wide and long, respectively. So it is necessary to make the code acquisition time as short as possible. In particular, serial search code acquisition system requires optimum dwell time for fast acquisition. In this paper, code acquisition time is calculated by varying dwell time. Among them, minimum code acquisition time is chosen and then optimum dwell time can be obtained. Detection probability (P$_{D}$) and false alarm probability (P$_{FA}$) can be obtained by integrating chi-square pdf by numerical analysis. The results are compared with that of gaussian approximation method and then it is concluded gaussian approximation method is not suitable for obtaining optimum dwell time. Computer simulation supports theoretical results.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Underwater Target Automatic Classification using the Passive Sonar (수동소나를 이용한 수중물체 자동판별기법 연구)

  • 이성은;최수복;노도영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2000
  • As first step of any acoustic defence system, a attacking target warning system needs to be extremely reliable. This means the system must ensure a high probability of target classification together with a very low false alarm rate. In this paper, a algorithms for underwater target automatic classification is available for use in the passive sonar will be presented. In first, we will describe the precise automatic extraction of frequency lines for the detection of acoustic signatures. Also, a neural network and fuzzy based algorithms for target classification will be described. Thus the performances of these algorithms are very good with a high probability of classification.

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Acquisition performance of a direct-sequence spread-specturm multiple-access system in a multipath fading channel (다중경로 페이딩 전송로에서 직접시퀀스 확산대역 다원접속 시스템의 포착성능)

  • 김진영;이재홍
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.1230-1239
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    • 1996
  • This paper analyzes matched-filter acquistion performance of a direct-sequence spread-specturm multiple-access system in a Rayleigh fading channel. For an application of multiple access system, multiple access interference is considered in the performance analysis. A signal flow graph technique is used to derive mean acquisition time in terms of detection and false alarm probabilities. As aresult of performance analysis, it is shown that mean acquisition time increases as fading rate becomes faster andthe numbre of users increases, and it decreases as a matched-filter length becomes logner. The variation of parameter values hs much influence on acquisition performance as SNR/chip becomes smaller.

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Face Verification Using Optimum Nonlinear Composite Filter (Optimum 비선형 합성필터를 이용한 얼굴인증)

  • Lee, Ju-Min;Yeom, Seok-Won;Hong, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.867-868
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we discuss face verification using the optimum nonlinear composite filter. The optimum nonlinear composite filter is derived by minimizing the output energy due to the additive noise and the input scene. We construct the nonlinear composite filter with 3 training images. The performance is analyzed in terms of the detection probability and the false alarm probability showing the robustness to distortion and noise.

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Future of Autofluorescence Bronchoscopy (형광기관지경의 미래)

  • Jang, Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Bronchoesophagology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2009
  • Lung cancer could be developed through a series of morphological changes from dysplasia to carcinoma in situ and then invasive cancer. However, precancerous lesions are generally a few cell layers thick and are detected only by chance. Autofluorescence bronchoscopy(AFB) is one of the newly developed diagnostic tools to detect the pre-cancerous lesions m the bronchial tissue. Several studies have shown that AFB improved the rate of detection of cancer and dysplastic lesions of the airway, especially those in intraepithelial stage. However, there were high rates of false positive with AFB, and it is also important to develop non-biopsy methods because of lack of accurate information of variable course of preneoplastic lesions regarding progression. So, many other technologies were developed, such as narrow band imaging(NBI), endobronchoscopic ultrasound, optical coherence tomography, and confocal fluorescence microendoscopy. Among the new machines, NBI is a new optical technology that can clearly visualize the microvascular structure m the mucosal layer. NBI seems to increase specificity without compromising sensitivity. In the future such techniques would make it possible to precisely study in detail the natural history of the premalignant epithelium.

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A trust evaluation method for improving nodes utilization for wireless sensor networks

  • Haibo, Shen;Kechen, Zhuang;Hong, Zhang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1113-1135
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    • 2018
  • Existing trust evaluation models for wireless sensor networks can accurately and objectively evaluate trust value of nodes, but the nodes' energy saving problem was ignored. Especially when there are a few malicious nodes in a network, the overall trust value calculation for all nodes would waste lots of energy. Beside that, the network failure caused by nodes death was also not considered. In this paper, we proposed a method for avoiding energy hole which applied trust evaluation models and a trust evaluation method based on information entropy, so as to achieve the purpose of improving nodes utilization. Simulation results show that the proposed method can effectively improve nodes utilization, and it has reasonable detection rate and lower false alert rate compared to other classical methods.

AzTEC Submillimeter Survey of Galaxies

  • Kim, Ki-Hun;Kim, Sung-Eun;AzTEC team, AzTEC team
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.38.1-38.1
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    • 2010
  • We present the results of the survey for submillimeter galaxies in the MS0451 (04h 54m 10.8s, -03d 00m 57.0s) at z = 0.55 and PKS1138-262 (11h 40m 48.25s, -26d 29m 10.1s) at z = 2.16 with the 1.1mm bolometer array AzTEC at the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. The samples were centered on a prominent large-scale structure overdensity. Submillimeter galaxies seem to be starburst galaxies at high redshift ($z\;\geq\;1$) with high starformation rates ($\sim1000M\odot\;yr^{-1}$) or active galactic nuclei (AGN). We have obtained AzTEC images using the AzTEC data reduction pipeline with the IDL language. Through a bayes' theorem, we determined the extragalaxy catalogue, containing the false-detection rate, completeness, flux deboosting correction, and the source positional uncertainty in this region. We compared the catalogue with HST, DSS, 2MASS observations.

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