• Title/Summary/Keyword: False Detection

Search Result 1,207, Processing Time 0.03 seconds

Multiresolution Edge Detection in Speckle Imagery (스펙클 영상에서의 다해상도 에지 검출)

  • 남권문;박덕준;박래홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.29B no.10
    • /
    • pp.78-89
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this paper, a multiresolution edge detction algorithm for speckle images is proposed. Due to the signal dependency of speckle images, the number of edge points detected depends on the local average intensity. Thus the edge detection method independent of the average intensity is required to detect properly real significant changes in an original signal. In the proposed method, candidate area is first selected based on the statistical propeties of speckle images,i.e., based on the busyness measure such as the CoV(coefficient of variation) and the difference between the real and theoretical CDF(cumulative density function). Then the real edges are extracted in a multiresolution environment. Computer simulation with test images shows that the proposed method reduces significantly false edges in relatively homogeneous areas while detects fine details properly.

  • PDF

A Fast Adaptive Corner Detection Based on Curvature Scale Space

  • Nguyen, Van Hau;Woo, Kyung-Haeng;Choi, Won-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.5
    • /
    • pp.622-631
    • /
    • 2011
  • Corners play an important role in describing object features for pattern recognition and identification. This paper proposed a fast and adaptive corner detector in both coarse and fine scale, followed by the framework of the curvature scale space (CSS). An adaptive curvature threshold and evaluating of angles of corner candidates are added to original CSS to remove round corners and false corners in the detecting process. The efficiency of proposed method is compared to other popular detectors in both accuracy criteria, stability and time consuming. Results illustrate that the proposed method performs extremely surpass in both areas.

Implementation of Pedestrian Detection using Integral Channel Feature (Integral Channel Feature를 이용한 보행자 검출 구현)

  • Kim, Dongyoung;Lee, Chung-Hee
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2015.04a
    • /
    • pp.779-781
    • /
    • 2015
  • 최근 여러 매체에서 화두가 되고 있는 자율 주행 자동차나 Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)과 같은 분야에서 보행자 검출 기술은 핵심 요소 기술 중에 하나로 손꼽히고 있다. 특히, 인간의 인지 부하(Cognitive Load)를 고려했을 때, 주행 중에 발생할 수 있는 모든 사건을 다룬다는 것은 매우 어렵기 때문에, 앞서 언급한 방법의 도움을 받아 도로 주행 중에 발생 될 수 있는 인명 사고율을 줄이고자 하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Integral Channel Feature를 사용하여 AdaBoost 알고리즘으로 보행자 검출을 위한 분류기를 구현하였다. 그 결과, INRIA에서 제공되는 Pedestrian dataset에서 Detection rate는 97%이상, False positive는 1%에 정도로 나타났다.

Failure Detection Filter for the Sensor and Actuator Failure in the Auto-Pilot System

  • Suh, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Hydrospace Technology
    • /
    • v.1 no.1
    • /
    • pp.75-88
    • /
    • 1995
  • Auto-Pilot System uses heading angle information via the position sensor and the rudder device to control the ship's direction. Most of the control logics are composed of the state estimation and control algorithms assuming that the measurement device and the actuator have no fault except the measurement noise. But such asumptions could bring the danger in real situation. For example, if the heading angle measuring device is out of order the control action based on those false position information could bring serious safety problem. In this study, the control system including improved method for processing the position information is applied to the Auto-Pilot System. To show the difference between general state estimator and F.D.F., BJDFs for the sensor and the actuator failure detection are designed and the performance are tested. And it is shown that bias error in sensor could be detected by state-augmented estimator. So the residual confined in the 2-dimension in the presence of the sensor failure could be unidirectional in output space and bias sensor error is much easier to be detected.

  • PDF

Detection of Political Manipulation through Unsupervised Learning

  • Lee, Sihyung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1825-1844
    • /
    • 2019
  • Political campaigns circulate manipulative opinions in online communities to implant false beliefs and eventually win elections. Not only is this type of manipulation unfair, it also has long-lasting negative impacts on people's lives. Existing tools detect political manipulation based on a supervised classifier, which is accurate when trained with large labeled data. However, preparing this data becomes an excessive burden and must be repeated often to reflect changing manipulation tactics. We propose a practical detection system that requires moderate groundwork to achieve a sufficient level of accuracy. The proposed system groups opinions with similar properties into clusters, and then labels a few opinions from each cluster to build a classifier. It also models each opinion with features deduced from raw data with no additional processing. To validate the system, we collected over a million opinions during three nation-wide campaigns in South Korea. The system reduced groundwork from 200K to nearly 200 labeling tasks, and correctly identified over 90% of manipulative opinions. The system also effectively identified transitions in manipulative tactics over time. We suggest that online communities perform periodic audits using the proposed system to highlight manipulative opinions and emerging tactics.

Detection and Correction Method of Erroneous Data Using Quantile Pattern and LSTM

  • Hwang, Chulhyun;Kim, Hosung;Jung, Hoekyung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.242-247
    • /
    • 2018
  • The data of K-Water waterworks is collected from various sensors and used as basic data for the operation and analysis of various devices. In this way, the importance of the sensor data is very high, but it contains misleading data due to the characteristics of the sensor in the external environment. However, the cleansing method for the missing data is concentrated on the prediction of the missing data, so the research on the detection and prediction method of the missing data is poor. This is a study to detect wrong data by converting collected data into quintiles and patterning them. It is confirmed that the accuracy of detecting false data intentionally generated from real data is higher than that of the conventional method in all cases. Future research we will prove the proposed system's efficiency and accuracy in various environments.

Linear System Depth Detection using Retro Reflector for Automatic Vision Inspection System (자동 표면 결함검사 시스템에서 Retro 광학계를 이용한 3D 깊이정보 측정방법)

  • Joo, Young Bok
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2022
  • Automatic Vision Inspection (AVI) systems automatically detect defect features and measure their sizes via camera vision. It has been populated because of the accuracy and consistency in terms of QC (Quality Control) of inspection processes. Also, it is important to predict the performance of an AVI to meet customer's specification in advance. AVI are usually suffered from false negative and positives. It can be overcome by providing extra information such as 3D depth information. Stereo vision processing has been popular for depth extraction of the 3D images from 2D images. However, stereo vision methods usually take long time to process. In this paper, retro optical system using reflectors is proposed and experimented to overcome the problem. The optical system extracts the depth without special SW processes. The vision sensor and optical components such as illumination and depth detecting module are integrated as a unit. The depth information can be extracted on real-time basis and utilized and can improve the performance of an AVI system.

Damage detection of multistory shear buildings using partial modal data

  • Shah, Ankur;Vesmawala, Gaurang;Meruane, V.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-11
    • /
    • 2022
  • This study implements a hybrid Genetic Algorithm to detect, locate, and quantify structural damage for multistory shear buildings using partial modal data. Measuring modal responses at multiple locations on a structure is both challenging and expensive in practice. The proposed method's objective function is based on the building's dynamic properties and can also be employed with partial modal information. This method includes initial residuals between the numerical and experimental model and a damage penalization term to avoid false damages. To test the proposed method, a numerical example of a ten-story shear building with noisy and partial modal information was explored. The obtained results were in agreement with the previously published research. The proposed method's performance was also verified using experimental modal data of an 8-DOF spring-mass system and a five-story shear building. The predicted results for numerical and experimental examples indicated that the proposed method is reliable in identifying the damage for multistory shear buildings.

Advanced Energy Detector with Correlated Multiple Antennas

  • Kim, Sungtae;Lim, Sungmook
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • v.15 no.12
    • /
    • pp.4600-4616
    • /
    • 2021
  • In cognitive radio networks where unlicensed secondary users opportunistically access to licensed spectrum unused by licensed primary users, spectrum sensing is one of the key issues in order to effectively use the frequency resource. For enhancing the sensing performance in energy detection-based spectrum sensing, spatial diversity based on multiple antennas is utilized. However, the sensing performance can be degraded when antennas are spatially correlated, resulting in inducing the harmful interference to primary users. To overcome this problem, in this paper, an advanced energy detector is proposed. In the proposed sensing method, a weight matrix based on the eigenvalues of the spatial channels without any prior information on the primary signals is defined and utilized. In numerical simulations, it is shown that the proposed detector outperforms the conventional detector with regard to false-alarm and detection probabilities when antenna are spatially correlated.

Design of Real-Time Tracking Filter Function for False Target Elimination (거짓 표적 실시간 제거를 위한 추적 필터 기능 설계)

  • Jeong-Seok Kim;Chae-Hyeon Lim;Dae-Yeon Kim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
    • /
    • 2023.07a
    • /
    • pp.565-566
    • /
    • 2023
  • 적외선 영상에서 정확하게 표적을 포착하기 위해서는 수많은 거짓 표적과 참표적을 실시간으로 구별하고, 최종적으로 참 표적 하나만을 추적 할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 추적 게이트의 이동거리 및 이동 방향을 실시간 감시하여 추적 게이트의 이상 움직임 유무를 확인하고, 추적 필터가 설정한 임계값 대비 높은 수치로 이동하거나, 한 방향이 아닌 다양한 방향으로 움직일 경우 해당 게이트를 신속하게 제거하여 거짓 표적에 대한 추적을 방지하도록 하였다. 또한 추적 게이트 이동 거리 및 확장 크기를 동적으로 조절함으로써 표적의 크기 변화와 표적의 움직임에 강인하게 추적 필터가 동작 되도록 설계하였다.

  • PDF