• 기독교교육논총
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• 제63권
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• pp.151-182
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• 2020

본 연구는 침례교단의 교회 건강성을 측정할 수 있는 진단도구 개발에 관한 것이다. 이를 위해 건강한 침례교회의 정의와 건강성 요인을 살펴보고, 건강성 요인별 진단문항을 개발했다. 연구방법으로는 문헌고찰과 전문가 델파이 조사를 하였다. 이어서 쿼터 샘플링한 표본 390여 명을 대상으로 본검사를 하여 이를 기초로 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 했다. 연구결과 건강한 침례교회는 그리스도의 몸 된 지체로서 교회의 본질적 특성과 침례교회 정체성을 지니고 교회의 기능을 충실히 수행하여 하나님을 영화롭게 하는 신자들의 공동체로 정의 되었다. 침례교회 건강성 요인은 공동체성, 기능의 충실성, 침례교회 정체성, 교회의 본질적 특성 등이다. 이들의 하위 요인으로 믿음의 공동체, 예배, 전 신자 제사장, 사도성 등 17개 요인으로 확인되었다. 침례교회 건강성 측정도구는 119개 진단문항이 되며, 53개 또는 23개의 축약된 진단문항으로도 측정될 수 있다.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제43권
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• pp.239-273
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• 2009

Marine insurance contracts, which intended to provide indemnity against marine risks upon the payment of a premium, originated in Northern Italy in the late 12th and early 13th centuries. The law and practice of Italian merchants were later introduced into England through Lombard merchants. It is, therefore, quite exact that English and Continental marine insurance law have common root. Nevertheless, some significant divergences between English and Continental marine insurance systems occurred since the late 17th century, mainly due to different approaches adopted by English courts. The rule of warranty in English marine insurance was established in the second part of the 18th century by Lord Mansfield, who laid the foundations of the modern English law of marine insurance and developed different approaches, especially in the field of warranty in marine insurance law. Since the age of Lord Mansfield, English marine insurance law has developed a unique rule on warranty. Bearing in mind the realities of the 18th century, it could easily be understood why Lord Mansfield afforded such a strict legal character to marine warranties. At that time, the 'promise' given by the assured, played an important role for the insurer to assess the scope of the risk. Legal environments, however, have changed dramatically since the times of Lord Mansfield. Of course, it is still important that the assured keep his promises to the insurer under the insurance contract, which is based upon utmost good faith. Nevertheless, the remedy of automatic discharge from liability, regardless of existence of a casual link between the breach and loss seems harsh in the realities of the 21st century. After examining the warranty regime adopted by the German and Norwegian hull clauses, it is fair to say that they provide a more equitable approaches for the assured than does English law. Therefore, this article suggests that English warranty regime needs overall reform and it is time to reform.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.82-95
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• 2017

본 연구는 재한 중국 유학생들이 지각한 부모-자녀 간 애착과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 성향적 낙관성의 매개효과를 검증하기 위해 수행되었다. 서울 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 중국 유학생 253명을 연구대상으로 하였다. SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 빈도분석, 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 중다회귀분석, Sobel Test를 실시하여 분석하였다. 분석 결과 조사대상자의 연령, 학력, 한국어 수준, 대학생 자녀가 지각한 부모-자녀 간의 의사 소통, 신뢰감이 대학생활적응과 긍정적인 관련성이 있었으며, 소외감과 부적인 상관관계가 있었다. 또, 조사 대상자의 연령, 한국어 수준과 부모-자녀 간 애착 중 하위변인 소외감과 성향적 낙관성이 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부모-자녀 간 애착과 대학생활적응의 관계에서 성향적 낙관성의 매개효과가 통계적으로 유의미한 것을 나타났다. 따라서 재한 중국 유학생의 대학생활적응정도를 높이기 위해 안정적 부모애착뿐만 아니라 대학생자녀의 낙관적 생활태도를 높이는 방안을 모색해야 할 것이다.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2009

본 연구는 항공사 객실 승무원의 조직문화가 직무만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 항공사 객실 승무원들은 상급자가 지시하기 전 스스로 일을 처리하는 능력 그리고 상사가 부하 직원에게 업무처리를 잘할 수 있을 것이라는 믿음과 회사의 어려움을 허심탄회하게 얘기 할 수 있을 때 직무만족을 느끼는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 항공사 객실 승무원들은 연령, 결혼 여부, 직위 그리고 근무 년 수에 따라 조직문화에 대한 인식의 정도가 다르게 나타났으며, 특히 직위에 따라서 큰 차이를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인구 통계학적 특성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 살펴보면 직위는 높아질수록 직무만족도가 높았으며, 특히 근무기간은 4-7년의 경력을 가진 승무원의 직무만족이 낮은데 비하여, 8년 이상 근무한 승무원들의 직무만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국기록관리학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.7-30
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• 2016

국내외에서 특허나 제조물책임과 관련하여 그 어느 때보다 각종 소송에 노출되어 있는 기업들은 전자증거개시에 효과적으로 대처할 준비를 해야 한다. 이 연구는 기업 소송 사례를 통해 증거개시 과정에서 드러난 위험성을 기록정보관리 측면에서 분석하고, 이를 토대로 기업의 기록정보관리 방향을 제안하기 위한 것이다. 판례조사를 통해 삼성전자, 코오롱 등 국내 기업들이 전자증거개시 과정에서 '방어가능한 처분'에 실패한 요인을 분석하였고, 이러한 요인을 고려하여 소유 점유 관리하고 있는 전자정보의 파악과 통제, 신의성실에 입각한 처분중지 보장, 합리적 기록보유정책의 수립과 이행이라는 세 영역별로 정책방향을 제시하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.329-339
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• 2003

The purpose of this study is to consider of meaning in life based on Frankl's theory and to propose of hospice nursing according to conceptual framework of meaning in life. The conceptual framework of meaning in life is composed of 4 phases. According to the first phase, acceptance & awareness of self and life, hospice nurse should helps dying patient to accept limitedness of human existence and death. and according to the second phase, actualization of creative value, hospice nurse can helps dying patient to discover meaning in life through doing a deed for last time before his death. According to the third phase, actualization of experiential value, hospice nurse can helps them to discovery of meaning by experiencing of love through meetings with other people, nature, and god. According to the forth phase, actualization of attitudinal value, hospice nurse can helps them to discovery of meaning by realizing meaning in suffering and death through exercising of the inner freedom to choose bravery and acceptance in the face of death and misfortune. As mentioned above, the Frankl's theory accords with the core of hospice nursing that helps people to accomplish human essence in suffering and death. therefore we accepted Frankl's point of view, asserted that one of the most important roles of a hospice nurse as a supporter and sustainer for dying patients is to help patients to find meaning in life even in the course of death. To achieve the goal, hospice nurses should try to have a firm faith through philosophical introspection about life, death, human existence and meaning in life what the most important goal of life is to discover meaning in life and human have the duty and responsibility of recognizing and pursuing meaning up to the last moment of life.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.187-213
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• 2012

The purpose of this article is to examine Fair and Equitable Treatment in International Investment Agreements. Most BITs and other investment treaties provide for FET of foreign investments. Today, this concept is the most frequently invoked standard in investment disputes. It is also the standard with the highest practical relevance: a majority of successful claims pursued in international arbitration are based on a violation of the FET standard. The concept of FET is not new but has appeared in international documents for some time. Some of these documents were nonbinding others entered into force as multilateral or bilateral treaties. Considerable debate has surrounded the question of whether the FET standard merely reflects the internationalminimum standard, as contained in customary international law, or offers an autonomous standard that is additional to general international law. As a matter of textual interpretation, it seems implausible that a treaty would refer to a well-known concept like the "minimum standard of treatment in customary international law" by using the expression "fair and equitable treatment." Broad definitions or descriptions are not the only way to gauge the meaning of an elusive concept such as FET. Another method is to identify typical factual situations to which this principle has been applied. An examination of the practice of tribunals demonstrates that several principles can be identified that are embraced by the standard of fair and equitable treatment. Some of the cases discussed clearly speak to the central roles of transparency, stability, and the investor's legitimate expectations in the current understanding of the FET standard. Other contexts in which the standard has been applied concern compliance with contractual obligations, procedural propriety and due process, action in good faith, and freedom from coercion and harassment. In short, meeting the investor's central legitimate concern of legal consistency, stability, and predictability remains a major, but not the only, ingredient of an investment-friendly climate in which the host state in turn can reasonably expect to attract foreign investment.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 2008

A new movement in forming community villages for better living standards is becoming popular. In order to sustain a proper community, it is essential to design proper community programs and facilities, which can encourage the proactive participation of residents. In this study, detailed aspects of the Mindlre (Dandelion) community (including formation process and management of the village) are investigated. The Mindlre community is a successful community village in Korea concerned with residents' participation and community activities. The community is located in Sancheong, Gyungsangnamdo province in Korea. The study methods are references, field trips, and interviews with residents. Six areas were surveyed and investigated: the physical environment of the Mindlre community and eco-friendly elements, respondents' background and the motivation to join, residents composition, residents' participation in the formation process of the community, self-management systems and common activities, and residents's life satisfaction. The mindlre Community was founded on Christian religions faith. The primary idea of this village was building a new hope for rural areas without discrimination. The size of the village was expanded with housing for teachers and students who were linked with the Mindlre School (substitution school). When the community was founded, existing shapes of the village were preserved. The village was physically renovated based on the original environment, in addition nature friendly materials and methods were used. The residents were proactively involved in the community through regular meetings, self-regulation, and community worship. Although the survey results should that most residents were highly satisfied with living standards, there seemed to be no clear division between community facilities and private houses. A systematic and detailed space planning technique was required. In addition, various community facilities are required due to the expansion of the community.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.392-402
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• 2012

The norm for everyday costume in India and Indonesia had consisted of either draped garments or loincloths. However, as the Islamic values spread in these countries various tailored clothes began to be worn. In order to study this spread of tailored clothes, the researcher first looked at the historical background which was the origin of Islamic costumes and its unique traits through the works of literature. Based on these findings, the researcher tried to identify the Islamic elements in the costumes of India and Indonesia. The researcher put forward the following conclusion: In India, people began to wear Islamic costumes after the establishment of Mughul Empire (1526~1857) in the 16th century, despite the Islamic invasion in the early 8th century. The pants that the ruling class of Islam wore such as shalwar, churidar and coats in the style of kaftan as well as turban spread quickly throughout the nation and now they are important part of Indian traditional costumes. Also in Indonesia, people began to wear tailored clothes as they accepted Islamic faith. The Indonesian costumes which exposed the upper body part may have been suitable for the climate but it was inappropriate according to the Islamic precepts. The religious beliefs led to the creation of the unique Indonesian sarong, wraps such as kain panjang and a new type of traditional costumes that combined the elements of pants or tunic from the Islamic culture.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2013

사이버스쿼팅은 상표와 도메인이름간 분쟁의 한 유형으로서 "상표 등 표지가 가지는 신용으로부터 이익을 얻기 위하여 부정한 목적을 가지고 상표 등 표지와 동일하거나 유사한 도메인이름을 등록, 보유, 이전, 사용하는 행위"를 말한다. 즉, 인터넷에서 사용되는 도메인이름이 선착순으로 자유롭게 등록할 수 있고, 그 중복 등록이 불가함을 악용하여 도메인이름을 선점하는 행위인 것이다. 이는 오늘날 우리 생활의 대부분이 인터넷을 중심으로 진행되는 현실임을 감안할 때, 분명히 방지되어야 하는 행위임에도 불구하고 법치주의의 사회구조를 추월하는 IT생태계의 특성상 관련된 많은 문제들이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 그동안 우리 대법원의 사이버스쿼팅 관련 판례들의 분석을 통해 관련 실무 종사자들에게 사이버스쿼팅 관련 정보를 제공하고 향후 입법적 시사점을 도출함에 연구 목적을 두었다.