• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fairing

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CAD for styling design

  • Park, Sehyung;Lee, Chong-won;Kim, Jin-oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10a
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    • pp.780-785
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    • 1987
  • The measuring point data of clay model are widely used to design parts whose external features are important design factor such as automobiles and general die products. This paper presents a method for improving the process to generate smooth surfaces from the measuring point data using turnkey CAD/CAM system. The process of smooth-surface generation involves several steps: styline finding, curve fairing, surface generation and filleting. The process is improved by automatic curve fairing, local correction of surface and multi-boundary surface treatment. An automobile bumper and a telephone receiver are measured and modeled to test the new method. Significant time saving is resulted by changing interactive mode to automatic mode and eliminating inefficient loop of surface generation process.

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Development of a Vent Analysis Method for Multiple Compartments Connected Through Multiple Ports (다중 Port로 연결된 다중 격실 Vent 해석 기법 개발)

  • Ok, Ho-Nam;Kim, In-Sun
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2006
  • An analysis method is developed for the prediction of venting in multiple compartments which are connected in series or parallel through multiple ports. The existing method by the authors is modified to remove the limitation in number of ports and compartments, and the more general polytropic relation or solution of the additional energy equation replaces the previous isentropic relation allowing the prediction of pressure rise in addition to pressure drop. The accuracy of the method is verified by comparison with the results by NASA Flap code for the problem of pressure drop in a payload in the Space Shuttle cargo bay. It is expected that this method will be a useful tool in prediction of the pressure variation in a payload or payload capsule without mentioning the payload fairing itself.

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Pyroshock measurement results of satellite mock-up for launch vehicle (발사체 목업(Mock-up) 위성의 파이로 충격 측정 결과)

  • Youn, S.H.;Jeong, H.K.;Seo, S.H.;Jang, Y.S.;Yi, Y.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.363-366
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    • 2006
  • In general, pyrotechnic shock or pyroshock is generated during the operation of separation devices, which use explosives, such as pyrobolt, puronut, purocutter, linear shape charge, and so on. During the flight of launch vehicle, pyroshock is mainly produced at the events of satellite separation, fairing separation and stage separation. In this paper, characteristics of pyroshock are introduced in the first place and measured shock result data at the UMR of satellite mock-up during the separation tests of satellite and fairing are suggested. These results are compared with the suggested pyroshock test specification of satellite, and it finally confirms that the specification is reasonable for the qualification of satellite against pyroshock.

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An estimation of static aerodynamic forces of box girders using computational fluid dynamics

  • Watanabe, Shigeru;Inoue, Hiroo;Fumoto, Koichiro
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2004
  • This study has focused on aerodynamics for a wind-resistance design about the single and tandem box girder sections to realize a super-long span bridge in the near future. Three-dimensional static analysis of flows around the fundamental single and tandem box girder sections with fairing is carried out by means of the IBTD/FS finite element technique with LES turbulence model. As the results of the analysis, computations have verified aerodynamic characteristics of both sections by the histories of aerodynamic forces, the separation and reattachment flow patterns and the surface pressure distributions. The relationship between the section shapes and the aerodynamic characteristics is also investigated in both sections. And the mechanism about the generation of fluctuating aerodynamic forces is discussed.

SDL: A New CAGD Library for Conputer-Aided Ship Design

  • Koras, George D.;Kaklis, Panagiotis D.;Papanikolaou, Apostolos D.
    • Journal of Ship and Ocean Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2001
  • Software written in academic environments is rarely integrated and/or reused. Moreover, typical academic software products do not communicate with commercial CAD packages, consequently functionality that is readily available to industry is not available do academic researchers. The Surface Design Library (SDL) is a library serving as a framework under which, CAGD software, intended for research or educational use, can be written in such a manner that it becomes a reusable part of a useful CAGD system. Moreover SDL is equipped with an IGES translator so that it communicates with commercial CAD packages, This paper gives a brief overview to SDL and presents examples of using it for high quality fairing performed on a naval ship hull, before employing commercial CAD packages for further design and analysis.

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PRELAUNCH THERMAL ANALYSIS OF KSLV-I PAYLOAD FAIRING

  • Choi Sang-Ho;Kim Seong-Lyong;Kim Insun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2004.10b
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2004
  • Prelaunch thermal analysis of the KSLV (Korea Space Launch Vehicle)-I PLF (Payload Fairing) was performed to predict maximum/minimum liftoff temperatures and to evaluate of air conditioning performance. Prelaunch thermal analysis includes internal air conditioning effect, external convective heating/cooling, radiation exchange with the ground and sky, radiation between spacecraft and PLF, and solar radiation incident on PLF. Analysis was performed at two extreme conditions, hot day condition and cold day condition. The results showed that the maximum liftoff temperature was $53^{\circ}C$ and the minimum liftoff temperature was $-3.8^{\circ}C$. It was also found that conditioned air supplying, in $20{\pm}2^{\circ}C\;and\;1200\;m^3/hr$, is sufficient to keep the internal air in required temperature range.

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Study on drag reduction of commercial vehicle using flow control device (유동 제어 장치를 이용한 상용차량의 항력저감 연구)

  • S. H. Kim;J. J. Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2023
  • The primary challenge in improving fuel efficiency and reducing air pollution for commercial vehicles is reducing their aerodynamic drag. Various flow control devices, such as cab-roof fairing, gap fairing, cab extender, and side skirt have been introduced to reduce drag, however, the drag reduction effect and applicability are different depending on each commercial vehicle model. To evaluate the fuel consumption of heavy vehicles, a comprehensive research approach, including drag force measurement, flow field analysis is required. This study investigated the effect of a cab extender, which installed rear region of cab, on a drag coefficient of commercial vehicle through wind tunnel experiments and CFD. The results showed that the cab extender significantly modified the flow structure around the vehicle, leading to 8.2% reduction in drag coefficient compared to the original vehicle model. These results would provide practical application for enhancing the aerodynamic performance and fuel efficiency of heavy vehicle.

A Study on the Improvement of Crack Propagation in Wing Root Fairing Support by Pre-load in Military Aircraft Production Process (군용항공기 생산공정에서 발생하는 예하중에 의한 주익 루트 페어링 지지대 균열개선 연구)

  • Shin, Jae Hyuk;Jeong, Su-Heon;Kang, Gu-Heon;Lee, Heon Sub
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2018
  • Military aircraft may have fatigue cracks in structurally weak areas due to multiple factors such as the accumulation of flight time while perform various missions and unpredictable air conditions. As a fatigue crack progresses, there is a risk that the structure will be destroyed in extreme cases, which can have a significant impact on flight safety. In this study, a cracking phenomenon was observed during the periodic inspection the inner support of the fairing, which is installed to protect the connection between the wing and the body of the aircraft. Therefore, a study on a series of quality improvement processes for reformation was described. In order to identify the causes of cracks, pre-load generation occurrence during the wing assembly process was investigated and a fracture analysis was performed. Also, the design of the support structure was suggested in terms of preventing recurrence of cracks. The structural integrity was verified using a stress and fatigue life analysis.

Trajectory and Attitude Analysis for the 1st Flight Test of KSLV-I Launch Vehicle (나로호 발사체 1차 비행시험에서의 궤적 및 자세 분석)

  • Roh, Woong-Rae;Cho, Sang-Bum;Ko, Jeong-Hwan;Sun, Byung-Chan;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Park, Jeong-Joo;Cho, Gwang-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the analysis results of trajectory, performance and attitude control based on the first flight data of the KSLV-I. The KSLV-I had a fairing separation problem and failed to inject spacecraft into the orbit. In this paper, the trajectory, flight performance, and attitude control was analyzed considering the influence of unseparated fairing. Moreover, the flight results and performance of the inertial navigation and guidance system were presented. As a results of post-flight analysis, any other problem besides the fairing separation problem was not happened and onboard equipment functioned normally.

Prediction of the Dynamic Derivatives of Separated Payload Fairing Halves by the CFD Analysis of Forced Harmonic Motions (강제조화운동 전산유동해석을 통한 분리된 페어링 동안정 미계수 예측)

  • Kim, Yeong-Hun;Ok, Ho-Nam;Kim, In-Seon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2006
  • A review has been made on what kind of method can be applied to predict the dynamic derivatives of the separated PLF(Payload Fairing) halves of a launch vehicle in consideration of technology and budget. An optimal approach is selected considering the geometric characteristics of the PLF halves, the aerodynamic conditions and the required accuracy. The time history of aerodynamic force/moment coefficients are obtained for the forced harmonic motions by solving the unsteady Euler equations derived with respect to the inertial reference frame. and the dynamic derivatives are deduced by integration of the aerodynamic coefficients for one period. In this research, the dynamic derivatives are presented for 0.6$\leq$ M $\leq$2.0, $-180^{\circ}$ $\leq$$\alpha$ $\leq$$180^{\circ}$ and $-90 ^{\circ}$$\leq$$\beta$$\leq$$90 ^{\circ}$.

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