• Title/Summary/Keyword: Fairing

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발사시 열환경 조건에 따른 해석해를 이용한 인공위성에 대한 열해석

  • 최준민;김희경;현범석
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2003
  • 인공위성은 발사체에 실려 임무궤도에 도달하는 동안 여러 과정을 겪고 이에 따른 우주 열환경에 노출되게 된다. 본 연구에서는 발사체의 페어링(Fairing)이 열리고 이후 인공위성이 임무궤도에 도달하는 동안까지 인공위성에 대한 열해석을 수치적인 방법을 이용하지 않고 해석해를 이용하여 수행하였다. 일반적으로 발사시 인공위성에 대한 열해석은 수치모델을 개발하여야 하는 시간과 노력이 많이 드는 작업이다. 그러나 수치 모델이 완성되기 전에 주요 부품에 대한 극한 환경에서의 온도 예측이 필요한 경우가 있다. 본 연구는 해석 기법을 이용하여 주요 부품의 온도를 비교적 간단한 방법으로 예측하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 열관련 지배방정식에 여러 가정을 적용하여 지배방정식을 최대한 단순화시켰다. 그 결과, 최종적으로 1차 미분 방정식 형태의 단순화된 지배방정식을 얻게 되었다. 또한 본 연구에서는 여러가지 조건에 대한 연구가 시도하였다. 즉 고려하는 대상의 질량이 일정하게 유지 되는 경우와 일정한 비율로 질량이 감소하는 경우, 인공위성이 최악의 고온환경과 최악의 저온환경에 처한 경우, 그리고 시간에 대한 변수항 때문에 약간의 수치작업이 필요한 경우가 연구되었다. 본 연구에서 제안된 해석해 기법은 적절한 우주 열환경 조건과 결합하게 되면 발사과정에 대한 완전한 수치모델이 완성되기전에 위성체 부품에 대한 열적 안정성을 검토하는데 유용하게 이용될 수 있을 것이다.

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A Draft of Hull Piece Fabrication Line for Small and Medium Sized Shipyards by Object Oriented Analysis (객체지향분석에 의한 중소형 조선소 선체외판 생산설비 계획에 관한 연구)

  • 박명규;문귀호;김원돈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.29-43
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    • 1999
  • The production process of the compound-curved hull plates includes hull design, definition, fairing, modeling, lofting, cutting, and forming in sequence. Traditional fabrication methods and shop environment caused low level to productivity in medium and small sized shipyards. The most effective solution to solve those problems is to rationalize the layout of facilities. For the well-balanced development of domestic shipbuilding industry, it is urgently required to reduce the gap between modernized large sized shipyards and traditional small and medium sized shipyards in production technologies and efficiencies. For the efficient and accurate hull piece forming, all information from design to forming should be clarified and organized in a systematic manner. Thus, management of the information plays an important role in the computerized and automated of hull piece forming. The object of this paper is to survey the status of the field, to find out the feasibility and to introduce a draft of hull piece fabrication line for small and medium sized shipyards. The development of required system follows the object oriented technology to extend to simulation based system for carrying out physical product flow and facilities layout analysis. It is feasible to operate such a modernized facility for a group of small and medium shipyards who are unable to have each of their own facility because of its large amount of initial investment and insufficient work load.

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Development of Vibro-acoustic Testing System for Space Flight Vehic1e (우주비행체 음향-진동 연성시험장치 개발)

  • 김홍배;문상무;우성현;이동우;이상설
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.96-102
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    • 2001
  • High intensity vibro-acoustic testing is the appropriate method for flight qualification testing of space flight vehicle which must ensure the acoustic environment of launch. Growing demand for satellites and launch vehicles in korea has resulted in a recent increase in the demand for high intensity vibro-acoustic test facility. The test facility is designed to provide an acoustic environment of 152 ㏈( re 20 ${\mu}$Pa) overall sound pressure level over the band width of 30 Hz to 10,000 Hz in the reverberant chamber. The reverberant chamber has a volume of 1,000 ㎥ with interior dimensions of 8.7m${\times}$l0m${\times}$12m, which can accommodate not only satellites but also launch vehicle payload fairing. Korea Aerospace Research Institute and Korean industries have been carrying out the development of the reverberant chamber and auxiliary devices, such as automatic control system, monitoring/safety device, and jet nozzle, etc. This paper presents the detailed description of High Intensity Acoustic Chamber of KARI, which will be the first and unique testing facility in Korea.

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Remodeling of Hull Form and Calculation of Design Parameters using Cubic Composite Spline (3차 복합 스플라인을 이용한 선형의 리모델링 및 설계 파라메터 계산)

  • Son, Hye-Jong;Kim, Hyun-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.440-449
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with a method calculating various hull form parameters which are required in numerical analysis for ship performance such as motion, maneuverability, resistance and propulsion, etc. After the hull form is designed, before the model tests the ship's performances are evaluated by various analysis tools in which the hull form parameters are used with many kinds of forms aside from offset data. Here, The hull form parameters characterize the properties of hull form and contain positional, differential and integral information implicitly. Generally, the commercial CAD-system has not functions enough for supporting these form parameters and therefore each shipyard uses its own in-house analysis program as well as commercial analysis software. To overcome these limitations, modules for supporting these analysis programs have developed. The modules contain cubic composite spline cure using local curve fairing, intersect algorithm, Gaussian integral, and other geometric techniques needed in calculating hull form parameters. Using our analysis-supporting modules, a complex hull form can be remodeled exactly to the hull form designed by CAD-system and any hull form parameter required in various performance analyses can be calculated.

Prediction and Control of Welding Deformation for Panel Block Structure (평 블록 구조의 용접변형 예측 및 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Il
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2008
  • The block assembly of ship consists of a certain type of heat processes such as cutting, bending welding residual stress relaxation and fairing. The residual deformation due to welding is inevitable at each assembly stage. The geometric inaccuracy caused by the welding deformation tends to preclude the introduction of automation and mechanization and needs the additional man-hours for the adjusting work at the following assembly stage. To overcome this problem, a distortion control method should be applied. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop an accurate prediction method which can explicitly account for the influence of various factors on the welding deformation. The validity of the prediction method must be also clarified through experiments. This paper proposes a simplified analysis method to predict the welding deformation of panel block structure. For this purpose, a simple prediction model for fillet welding deformations has been derived based on numerical and experimental results through the regression analysis. On the basis of these results, the simplified analysis method has been applied to some examples to show its validity.

Drag Reduced and Power Increased Design of Human Powered Aircraft (인간동력항공기의 항력저감 및 동력증강 설계)

  • Shin, Byung Joon;Jo, Young-Hee;Kim, Hak-Yoon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.221-229
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    • 2013
  • To achieve the best performance, the concept of drag reduced and power increased Human Power Aircraft(HPA) was presented by analyzing the HPAs in the world. To participate the '2012 HPA competition' in Korea, the streamlined fuselage and the simultaneous use of hands and feet were introduced. Furthermore the CFD analysis and power unit design were performed to verify the concept. In order to make the best use of streamlined fuselage effect, the fuselage shape design is important and to supply the hand power to the power unit, the control system design is important, also the test flight is required for validation.

Effect of beam slope on the static aerodynamic response of edge-girder bridge-deck

  • Lee, Hoyeop;Moon, Jiho;Chun, Nakhyun;Lee, Hak-eun
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.157-176
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    • 2017
  • 2-edge box girder bridges have been widely used in civil engineering practice. However, these bridges show weakness in aerodynamic stability. To overcome this weakness, additional attachments, such as fairing and flap, are usually used. These additional attachments can increase the cost and decrease the constructability. Some previous researchers suggested an aerodynamically stabilized 2-edge box girder section, giving a slope to the edge box instead of installing additional attachments. However, their studies are limited to only dynamic stability, even though static aerodynamic coefficients are as important as dynamic stability. In this study, focus was given to the evaluation of static aerodynamic response for a stabilized 2-edge box girder section. For this, the slopes of the edge box were varied from $0^{\circ}$ to $17^{\circ}$ and static coefficients were obtained through a series of wind tunnel tests. The results were then compared with those from computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. From the results, it was found that the drag coefficients generally decreased with the increasing box slope angle, except for the specific box slope range. This range of box slope varied depending on the B/H ratio, and this should be avoided for the practical design of such a bridge, since it results in poor static aerodynamic response.

Design for improving the impact resistance of a vehicle equipped with the circuit card assembly (비행체 탑재 회로카드 조립체의 내충격 향상을 위한 설계)

  • Lee, Chang-Min;Kang, Dong-Suk;Shin, Young-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2014
  • Rocket, held using the CCA for the mission, a plurality of recording devices, and navigation equipment. In case of a projectile which is entered the water after fired into the air, after performing stages and fairing separated in flight to enter the underwater. It is caused by the explosion of gunpowder mainly, vibration phenomenon of a large transition is induced structurally very, also on entering the water, have a significant shock structurally separated. If shock is transmitted directly to the CCA through the body, it can be caused malfunction of payloads, resulting in failure of the mission of the projectile. In order to ensure the stability against shock, in this paper, Calculating a target resonacne frequency of the CCA, and verified through modal test and analysis. Maximum acceleration position of CCA is checked by SRS analysis. In addition, effectiveness of shock isolation system through shock analysis.

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Effect of Source Line Location on Lift-off Acoustic Loads of a Launch Vehicle (음원 분포선 위치가 발사체 이륙 음향하중에 미치는 영향)

  • Choi, Sang-Hyeon;Ih, Jeong-Guon;Lee, Ik-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.539-545
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    • 2015
  • Intense acoustic load is generated when a launch vehicle lifts off, causing the damaging vibrations at the launch vehicle or satellite within the fairing. This paper is concerned with the prediction of lift-off acoustic loads for a launch vehicle. As a test example, the lift-off acoustic load on the Korean launch vehicle, NARO, is predicted by the existing calculation tool, the modified Eldred's second method. Although the acoustic sources, assumed as point sources, are to be located along the center line of the exhaust plume when using the Eldred's prediction method, the exact location of the deflected center line of exhaust gas flow is not usually known. To search for the most appropriate source positions, six models of source line distribution are suggested and the acoustic load prediction results from these models are compared with the actual measurements. It is found that the predicted sound pressure spectrum of the Naro is the most similar to the measured data when the centerline of the turbulent kinetic energy contour is used as the source line.

Development of Simple Prediction Model for V-groove butt welding deformation (V-개선 맞대기 용접변형에 대한 간이 예측 모델 개발)

  • 김상일
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2004
  • The block assembly of ship consists of a certain type of heat processes such as cutting, bending, welding, residual stress relaxation and fairing. The residual deformation due to welding is inevitable at each assembly stage. The geometric inaccuracy caused by the welding deformation tends to preclude the introduction of automation and mechanization and needs the additional man-hours for the adjusting work at the following assembly stage. To overcome this problem, a distortion control method should be applied. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop an accurate prediction method which can explicitly account for the influence of various factors on the welding deformation. Systematic and quantitative theoretical works to clarify the effects of various factors on the welding deformation have rarely been found. Therefore, in this paper, the effects of various factors, such as welding process and gravity on the butt welding deformation have been investigated through a number of numerical analyses. In addition, this paper proposes a simplified analysis method to predict the butt welding deformation in actual plate structure. For this purpose, a simple prediction model for butt welding deformations has been derived based on numerical and experimental results through the regression analysis. Based on these results, the simplified analysis method has been applied to some examples to show its validity.