• Title/Summary/Keyword: Failure rate ordering

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THE FAILURE RATE AND LIKELIHOOD RATION ORDERINGS OF STANDBY REDUNDANT SYSTEMS

  • Choi, In-Kyeong;Kim, Gie-Whan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 1998
  • There are various notions of partial ordering between life-times of systems; stochastic ordering failure rate ordering and likeli-hood ration ordering. In this paper we show that for series systems with non i.i.d. exponential lifetimes of components standby redundancy at component level is better than that at system level in failure rate or-dering and likelihood ratio ordering. We also demonstrate that for 2-component parallel systems with i.i.d. exponential lifetimes of com-ponents standby system redundancy is better than standby component redundancy in failure rate ordering and likelihood ratio ordering.

Testing for Failure Rate Ordering between Survival Distributions

  • Park, Chul-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.349-365
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    • 1994
  • We develop in this paper the likelihood ratio test (LRT) for testing $H_1 : F_1 \preceq F_2$ against $H_2 - H_1$ where $H_2$ imposes no restriction on $F_1$ and $F_2$ and '$\preceq$' means failure rate ordering. Both one and two-sample problems will be considered. In the one-sample case, one of the two distributions is known, while we assume in the other case both are unknown. We derive the asymptotic null distribution of the LRT statistic which will be of chi-bar-square type. The main issue here is to determine the least favorable distribution which is stochastically largest within the class of null distributions.

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A Spare Ordering Policy with Random Lead Times (조달기간이 확률적인 경우의 예비품 주문정책)

  • Yoon, S.P.;Cho, T.C.
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.20-23
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    • 2007
  • A generalized spare ordering policy is treated in this paper. If the operating unit fails before a scheduled ordering time an expedited order is placed at the failure time instant, otherwise a regular order for a spare is placed at the scheduled time. The original unit is replaced when the ordered spare is delivered. The lifetime, regular and expedited lead times have general distributions. The problem is to find the optimum ordering time which minimizes the expected cost rate including the observation, ordering, uptime and down-time costs. Some properties regarding the optimal policy are derived. To explain the spare ordering policy a numerical example is also included.

A Goodness of Fit Approach to Major Lifetesting Problems

  • Ahmad, Ibrahim A.;Alwasel, Ibrahim A.;Mugdadi, A.R.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.81-97
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    • 2001
  • Lifetesting problems have been the subject of investigations for over three decades. Most suggested approaches are markedly different from those used in the related but wider goodness of fit problems. In the current investigation, it is demonstrated that a goodness of fit approach is possible in many lifetesting problems and that It results in simpler procedures that are asymptotically equivalent or better than standard ones. They may also have superior finite sample behavior. Several perennial classes are addressed here. The class of increasing failure rate (IFR) and the class of new better than used (NBU) are addressed first. In addition, we provide testing for a newer and practical class of new better than used in convex ordering (NBUC) due to Cao and Wang (1991). Other classes can be developed similarly and this point is illustrated with the classes of new better than used in expectation (NBUE) and harmonic new better than used in expectation (HNBUE).

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Component Replacement Ordering Evaluation for Proper Reliability Maintenance in Power Distribution System (배전계통 적정 신뢰도 유지를 위한 설비교체 순위 평가)

  • Lee, Hee-Tae;Kim, Jae-Chul;Moon, Jong-Fil;Chu, Cheol-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.48-50
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    • 2005
  • New environment change of electric power system focused in consumer's energy supply and demand. But electric power reliability preservation and reliability improvement countermeasure also need for long-term. It is need that change equipments that is composing electric power system in well-timed time and by maintaining, prevent breakdown beforehand and prevent consumer's power interruption by equipment fail. However, as only quantitative estimation is available by reliability estimation method that is presented in existing, it is no to use in dictionary fault prevention. Therefore, applied optimum reliability preservation through existent equipment fault data analysis of electric power system in equipment replace side, and this when maintain equipment replace of electric power system for reliability preservation using responsiveness analysis to base ordering evaluate. In existing about main equipment plain that this paper is power system the valued failure rate use this by score and precedence of electric power system equipment for replace of system considered expense.

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