• 제목/요약/키워드: Failure costs

검색결과 365건 처리시간 0.023초

A Study on the Temperature Environmental Test Standards (온도 환경시험 표준규격에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Kwan-Hun;Kim Joon-Won
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.209-219
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    • 2005
  • The required standards for environmental tests for communication and electronic equipment used currently are not standards into which the Korean climate and use environment are taken into consideration. But the most used environmental testing standards of the U.S. army(MIL-STD-810) has been used without taking into consideration the Korean domestic situation and conditions by simply translating the US standards. Adherence to these standards may increase in the manufacturing costs according to excessively strict standards. Therefore, this paper will propose a new environmental test standards for temperature.

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신뢰성 보험의 요율체계 개선 방안에 관한 연구

  • Hong, Yeon-Ung
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이터정보과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.43-51
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    • 2004
  • The reliability guarantee insurance policy for parts and materials was introduced to the market in 2003. This policy indemnifies manufactures of products for the repair/failure costs, recall expenses of products and business interruption losses found to be defective by users or demand companies during the terms of guarantee and after the user acquired physical possession of the product. In this paper, owing to the nature of the policy, we propose a new rate-making system considering the type of product and industry, quality control circumstances, record of guarantee performance, and exposure.

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An Economic Design of Constant Stress Accelerated Life Tests (일정스트레스 가속수명시험의 경제적 설계)

  • 윤원영;반한석
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.145-152
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with an economic design of acelerated life test under constant stresses where failure times are exponentially distributed. In this case the optimization criterion is the information amount per unit cost. Fisher's information matrix of exponential distribution's parameters and expected cost considering fixed and variable costs are obtained. The decision variable is the censoring time in the model. In the 2-level constant stress case, it is proved that the optimal solution exists and is unique under some condition. Numerical examples are also included.

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Optimal Warranty Period for Repairable Goods (수리가능(修理可能)한 제품(製品)의 최적(最適) 사후보증기간(事後保證期間)의 설정(設定))

  • Kim, Won-Jung;Lee, Geun-Hui
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1987
  • This paper discusses the methods of determining optimal warranty period for repairable goods. The demand of the product is assumed to increase with the length of the warranty period. Good-as-new repair and minimal repair models are considered. The method of obtaining optimal warranty period is explored when the failure distribution is an exponential or a Weibull. The case of discounting all associated costs continuously over time is also considered.

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Optimal Burn-In under Warranty

  • Kim, Kuinam-J;Park, Chi-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses an optimal burn-in procedure to minimize total costs based on the assumption that the failure rate pattern follows a bimodal mixed Weibull distribution. The procedure will consider warranty period as a factor of the total expected bum-in cost. A cost model is formulated to find the optimal burn-in time that minimizes the expected burn-in cost. Conditional reliability for warranty period will be discussed. An illustrative example is included to show how to use the cost model in practice.

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The Cost Analysis of Consumer's View of the Stepdown Warranty Policy (단계별 사후보증제도에서의 소비자비용분석)

  • 김원중;김재중
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • 제11권17호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1988
  • This article suggests the costs analysis of resumer's view under the stepdown warranty is renewd whenever a failure occurs in the warranty period. And the general warranty policy is showed such as free replacement policy prorata warranty policy, hybrid warranty policy. In this respect case, the cost of consumer is also calculated. In order to study the cost analysis of consumer. "RENEWAL THEORY" is introduced and the cost of consumer is calculated.alculated.

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Application of Accelerated Degradation Testing for VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display) (VFD(Vacuum Fluorescent Display) 가속열화시험 응용사례)

  • Bae, Suk-Joo
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.413-425
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    • 2005
  • As an alternative to traditional life testing, degradation tests can be effective in assessing product reliability when measurements of degradation leading to failure can be observed. This article presents an accelerated degradation testing for vacuum fluorescent displays (VFDs). The accelerated degradation model is based on Arrhenius-lifetime relationship for cathode temperatures. We compare the results between accelerated degradation test and test at normal use condition. Accelerated degradation test for display devices is observed as an efficient method to warrantee product reliability to customers, as well as a tool to save time and costs.

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Optimal Burn-In under Waranty

  • Kim, Kui-Nam;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.719-728
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    • 1999
  • This paper discusses an optimal burn-in procedure to minimize total costs based on the assumption that the failure rate pattern follows a bimodal mixed Weibull distribution. The procedure will consider warranty period as a factor of the total expected burn-in cost. A cost model is formulated to find the optimal burn-in time that minimizes the expected burn-in cost. Conditional reliability for warranty period will be discussed. An illustrative example is included to show how to use the cost model in prctice.

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AN INTERNAL STRUCTURE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS FAILURE; What really constitutes IS failure\ulcorner

  • Kim, Jong-Uk
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2000
  • Information systems (IS) failures still continue and are prevalent everywhere. When considering an enormous amount of budget currently invested on IS technology in many organizations, these continuing failures can be critical culprits to failures of the organizations themselves. However, the meaning and definition of IS failures are not unified among IS researchers as well as IS practitioners although there have been a lot of conceptual research regarding the concept of IS failures. Previous empirical studies are not enough yet and thus we anticipate further empirical studies to be performed which will validate previous conceptual research. In this regards, by analyzing IS practitioners perception toward IS failures in a more detailed manner, this research extends conceptual and empirical research in the past which previously identified the structure of information systems (IS) failures. Further, this current study identified the interrelationships among the categories. The data was analyzed using a multidimensional scaling program and fourteen categories of problems were identified as to constitute the IS failure structure. It was found that about a half of categories identified were related to technical failures such as network and system infrastructure, costs, data/information, and program errors. The other remaining categories were related with organizational or social problems such as business success, human resources, relationships, communication, and user skills.

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Numerical Study of Lightweight FRP Bridge Deck System induced by Thermal Stress by Fire (화재 발생시 열응력에 의한 복합재료 과량 시스템의 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Woo-Young;Lee Hyung-Kil;Park Hui-Kwang;Shim In-Seob;Song Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2006년도 정기 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.928-931
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    • 2006
  • Due to their light weight, high stiffness-to-weight and strength-to-weight ratios, and potentially high resistance to environmental degradation, resulting in lower life-cycle costs, polymer composites, are increasingly being considered for use in civil infrastructure applications. Recently, an FRP deck has been installed on a state highway, located in New York State. In this study, a thermal stress analysis was conducted using finite element method to study failure mechanisms of the superstructure. This analysis evaluated small and large temperature gradient effects on the FRP deck considering lightweight of FRP deck and ply orientations at the interface between steel girders and FRP deck Finite element model was verified using the load tests of the bridge deck. Finally, the analytical results shows the possible failure mechanism of FRP deck under various temperature changes and its corresponding index is suddenly varied depending on the rapid change of temperature on the deck plate.

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