• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
• /
• pp.300-301
• /
• 2011

본 논문에서는 Local Binary Pattern(LBP)과 Top-N Block Matching을 조합한 얼굴 인식 방법을 제안한다. 실제 상황에서 촬영된 얼굴영상에는 다양한 조명의 변화와 부분적인 가려짐의 영향을 크게 받기 때문에 실제 상황에서의 적용에 어려움이 있다. 따라서 기존의 LBP만을 이용한 얼굴 인식 방법은 좋은 성능을 보여주지 못한다. 이러한 문제를 극복하기 위해서 본 논문에서는 LBP와 Top-N Block Matching을 조합한 얼굴 인식 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 얼굴 인식 방법이 기존의 LBP만을 사용한 얼굴 인식에 비해서 PF07 Database에서 약 7%의 성능향상이 이루어졌음을 실험을 통해서 보여주고 있다.

• 동력기계공학회지
• /
• 제14권3호
• /
• pp.71-76
• /
• 2010

The safety block which prevents drop of laborers at high altitude was analyzed by finite element method. Elastic analysis was done by Ansys ver. 11.0. and tetrahedral meshing was used. As load applied more vertically at the fixed face of saw tooth, the stress concentration became smaller and the load distributed broader. When load worked at saw tooth and the shape was more straight to the direction of load, most stresses except principal stress became smaller. When the area of the load increased, principal stress and equivalent stress could be decreased simultaneously. A principal stress and other various stresses occurred in 3D shape, therefore revised model which has smaller equivalent stress than other models shows excellence on the stability and the credibility.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.101-103
• /
• 1997

Common oral lesions of lichen planus (LP) are bilateral lace-like white patches in the buccal and lingual mucosae. Oral LP of chronic erosive and ulcerative forms develop carcinomas among approximately 1% of affected patients. A 64 year old male patient suffering from LP with early verrucous carcinoma on lips, tongue, and hard palate for approximately 8 years was refered to the pain clinic from department of dermatology. He complained of severe pain (VAS 9.5) on lips, oral cavity and left of the face. For 18 consecutive days we performed stellate ganglion blocks (SGB) with 6 ml on his left side of face. Patients pain decreased to (VAS 3.0) after 18 SGB. After a total of 31 SGB patient was discharged free of pain. pain recurred (VAS 3.5) 22 days after discharge. We then performed SGB, twice weekly and pain was effectively relieved after total 54 SGB. But patient needed to take oral analgesics due to nocturnal pain.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.111-121
• /
• 1991

It has been well known that the splanchnic nerve block is effective for patients who suffer from intractable upper abdominal pain. However, it is unclear whether the effect of the splanchnic nerve block depends on varied alcoholic concentration. In this study, an attempt was made to use absolute ethanol on patients who recieved a splanchnic nerve block at Severance Hospital during the period from September l990 to April l991. The results are as follows; 1) Among the 33 patients, including 22 males and 1l females, the fifties and sixties were the major age groups. 2) Stomach cancer was the most common underlying disease(13 cases), with pancreatic can- cer next(9 cases). 3) The main locations of pain were the upper abdomen, epigastrium, and entire abdomen in decreasing order. 4) There were 17 cases who had had chemotherapy, and 1l cases of whom had had surgery before the splanchnic nerve block. 5) The volume of alcohol used was 12 ml bilaterally. 6) Among the 33 patients, 15.2% required a second block within two weeks of the first block. One case required a third block. 7) The most common complications of splanchnic nerve block were hypotension(33.3%), occasional transient sharp burning pain, flushing of face, pain on injection site, nausea, vomiting, dyspnea, chest discomfort and diarrhea. 8) The supplemental block most commonly used was a continuous epidural block. It was used both as a diagnostic block and to afford relief from pain before the splanchnic nerve block was done. 9) The interval between the receiving the absolute ethanol block and discharge was within 2 weeks in l5 cases. But, in the patients with poor general health, the interval between the splanchnic nerve block and discharge prolonged. The above results suggest that bilateral splanchnic nerve block done with absolute ethanol after an effective test block with 1% lidocaine under C-arm fluroscopic control is satisfactory and reliable. Still, 26.6% of the patients received a repeat block within 2 weeks. Insufficient spread of ethanol due to its small volume seems to be a major factor in the repeat block. Minimizing the incidence of repeat block remains a problem to be solved.

• 대한치과교정학회지
• /
• 제53권3호
• /
• pp.185-193
• /
• 2023

Objective: The growth and development of the mandible strongly depend on modeling changes occurring at its ramus. Here, we investigated covariance patterns between the morphology of the ramus and the rest of the face. Methods: Lateral cephalograms of 159 adults (55 males and 104 females) with no history of orthodontic treatment were collected. Geometric morphometrics with sliding semi-landmarks was used. The covariance between the ramus and face was investigated using a two-block partial least squares analysis (PLS). Sexual dimorphism and allometry were also assessed. Results: Differences in the divergence of the face and anteroposterior relationship of the jaws accounted for 24.1% and 21.6% of shape variation in the sample, respectively. Shape variation was greater in the sagittal plane for males than for females (30.7% vs. 17.4%), whereas variation in the vertical plane was similar for both sexes (23.7% for males and 25.4% for females). Size-related allometric differences between the sexes accounted for the shape variation to a maximum of 6% regarding the face. Regarding the covariation between the shapes of the ramus and the rest of the face, wider and shorter rami were associated with a decreased lower anterior facial height as well as a prognathic mandible and maxilla (PLS 1, 45.5% of the covariance). Additionally, a more posteriorly inclined ramus in the lower region was correlated with a Class II pattern and flat mandibular plane. Conclusions: The width, height, and inclination of the ramus were correlated with facial shape changes in the vertical and sagittal planes.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
• /
• 제40권3호
• /
• pp.101-108
• /
• 2024

터널 공사중 발생 가능한 쐐기블록(Key block)을 막장관찰 중 인지하여 전방으로 형성되는 쐐기블록을 예상하고, 안전율을 확인할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 막장관찰시, 레이저 스캐너를 이용하여 암반면의 3차원 점군을 수집하고, 이를 근거로 굴착면을 형상화한 후, 암반 절리면을 도출한다. 절리면은 주향과 경사각을 가지고 있으므로, 절리면들의 조합을 통해 형성되는 쐐기블록을 반복 계산을 통해 도출하고, 각 쐐기블록의 안전율을 계산한다. 모형실험을 통해 시스템의 절리면 특성 산출의 정확성을 확인하였고, 절리면 정보를 입력하여 계산되는 기존 상용 소프트웨어의 결과값과 비교하여 개발 프로그램이 오차 1%이내로 계산 결과를 얻을 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 터널과지하공간
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.158-170
• /
• 2002

Shi가 개발한 불연속 변형 해석은 많은 발전이 있었지만 지금까지의 해석이 모두 평면변형률이나 평면응력을 가정한 이차원으로 이루어진 해석이다. 하지만 불연속면이 기본적으로 삼차원을 형성하므로 이차원으로 해석하는데는 한계가 있다. 삼차원의 불연속면이 안정성에 큰 영향을 미치는 사면, 지하 비축기지 등의 설계에서는 삼차원 해석에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 이 연구에서는 기존 Shi가 개발한 이차원 불연속 변형 해석을 삼차원 불연속 변형 해석의 이론으로 확장하고 프로그램을 개발하여 실제 블록에 적용함으로써 개발된 이론과 프로그램의 타당성을 검증하였다. 개발한 프로그램을 이용하여 일정한 경사를 가진 블록의 미끄러짐과 쐐기의 미끄러짐을 해석하여 이론값과 정확히 일치하는 결과를 얻었다. 삼차원 이론확장과 검증을 바탕으로 향후 보다 많은 숫자의 블록에 적용하면서 해석을 할 것이다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제9권1호
• /
• pp.215-218
• /
• 1996

Frostbite involves freezing of tissues and usually affects the distal aspects of the extremities or exposed parts of the face. such as the ears, nose, chin, and cheeks. It produces tissue injury by ice crystal formation between the cells, cellular dehydration, and microvascular occulsion. There are four degrees of frostbite. First degree is accompanied by erythema and edema; second degree, by vesiculation, blistering, and eschar formation; third degree, by hemorrhagic blistering and bluish gray discoloration; and fourth degree, by injury to subcutaneous tissue, muscle, tendon, and bone leading to mottled, dry, black, and necrotic changes. We successfully treated 2 patients suffering from frostbite by performing sympathetic ganglion block with pure alcohol. We concluded sympathetic ganglion block is one of the most effective treatments for frostbite.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.7-14
• /
• 2013

Ikseon-Dong 166 is one of the traditional urban resident area developed during 1930's. The purpose of this research is to analyze the structural relationship between a conventional housing unit plans and modern block plans based on orthogonal geometry. To fully explore the selling point of the new urban development, the planner or real estate developer in private sector did not abandon or compromise the conventional house layouts, consists of single layer of rooms keeping the main room facing south. This study concludes the following factors connecting the urban and architectural plans. Oblong block plans following east-west direction did not allow the southern exposure of courtyard and main room, which was the absolute requirement for traditional house units, the longer side of block plan followed north-south direction as a result. Considering the possibility of rent, having entrance at the east or west side of individual site enables two separate household maintain their spatial privacy. In addition to the factors mentioned above, when the blocks are to be divided into individual addresses, north-south oblong block plans maintained the length to face the front road minimum while the southern exposure maximized. These factors explains why the private developers maintained their blocks elongated to north-south direction when the block plans laied out by public sectors which did not care that much of southern exposure show random orientation in the view point of solar exposure.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
• /
• 제37권1호
• /
• pp.59-72
• /
• 2024

Background: This study assessed the postoperative analgesic efficacy and safety of the quadratus lumborum block (QLB) in pediatric patients. Methods: Electronic databases were searched for studies comparing the QLB to conventional analgesic techniques in pediatric patients. The primary outcome was the need for rescue analgesia 12 and 24 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes covered the Face-Legs-Activity-Cry-Consolability Scale (FLACC) scores at various time points; parental satisfaction; time to the first rescue analgesia; hospitalization time; block execution time; block failure rates, and adverse events. Results: Sixteen randomized controlled trials were analyzed involving 1,061 patients. The QLB significantly reduced the need for rescue analgesia both at 12 and 24 hours after surgery (12 hours, relative risk [RR]: 0.45; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.01, 0.88; 24 hours, RR: 0.51; 95% CI: 0.31, 0.70). In case of 24 hours after surgery, type 1 QLB significantly reduced the need for rescue analgesia (RR: 0.56; 95% CI: 0.36, 0.76). The QLB also exhibited lower FLACC scores at 1 hour (standardized mean difference [SMD]: -0.87; 95% CI: -1.56, -0.18) and 6 hours (SMD: -1.27; 95% CI: -2.33, -0.21) following surgery when compared to non-QLB. Among QLBs, type 2 QLB significantly extended the time until the first rescue analgesia (SMD: 1.25; 95% CI: 0.84, 1.67). No significant differences were observed in terms of parental satisfaction, hospitalization time, block execution time, block failure, or adverse events between QLB and non-QLB groups. Conclusions: The QLB provides non-inferior analgesic efficacy and safety to conventional methods in pediatric patients.