• Title/Summary/Keyword: FRP 스트럿

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An Experimental Study for Structural Safety Evaluation of PSC Box Girder Bridge with FRP Struts (FRP 스트럿을 가진 PSC 박스거더교의 구조안전성 평가를 위한 실험 연구)

  • Song, Jae-Joon;Park, Jong-Hwa;Park, Kyung-Hoon;Jo, Byung-Wan
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2008
  • The structure of PSC box girder with FRP strut has a form of supporting the cantilever part in the widened upper slab by modifying the existing PSC box girder efficiently, and it is able to build an economical and aesthetically pleasing bridge as it reduces the size of the lower structure by reducing the self-weight of the upper structure. In this research, loading test of PSC Box Girder using full-scale mock-up was conducted and FEM analysis was performed. By comparing results, structural safety of the FRP strut and the upper slab following application of the strut in the PSC Box Girder Bridge were evaluated.

Optic Sensor-based Field Test of a PSC Bridge supported by Concrete Filled FRP Strut (광센서를 이용한 콘크리트 충진 FRP 스트럿 보강 PSC교량의 현장시험)

  • Lee, Chang-Sun;Kang, Dong-Hoon;Chung, Won-Seok;An, Zu-Og
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.209-212
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    • 2009
  • 최근 국내에서 적용되고 있는 콘크리트 충진 FRP 스트럿은 시공성 및 경제성 면에서 매우 뛰어난 공법으로 주목 받고 있으나 그 설계 및 시공에 있어 아직도 불확실한 요소를 내포하고 있다. 특히 최근에는 PSC 박스 거더교에서 교폭을 늘리고 자중을 줄이기 위해 콘크리트 충진 FRP 스트럿을 설치하는 공법이 다수 시공되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 대상교량에 대해 현장시험을 실시하여 교량시스템에서의 콘크리트 충진 FRP 스트럿 거동을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 특히 전자기파 간섭에 면역이 우수한 광센서인 FBG 센서를 기반으로 하는 계측을 실시하여 잡음이 없는 우수한 결과를 성공적으로 획득하였다. 그 결과 FRP 스트럿은 하중 재하 위치와 속도에 관계없이 압축응력 상태에 존재하고 있으며 횡방향 거동에 지배되고 있음을 확인하였다.

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Behavior of Strut in Concrete-filled FRP PSC Bridge using FBG Sensors (FBG센서를 이용한 콘크리트 충진 FRP 스트럿 보강 PSC 교량의 스트럿 거동 분석)

  • Chung, Won-Seok;Kang, Dong-Hoon;An, Zu-Og
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2009
  • Recently, a new PSC (Prestressed Concrete) bridge system, which is supported by Concrete-filled fiber-reinforced polymer (CFFRP) strut, has been introduced. This bridge is able to reduce self-weight and increase the width of traditional PSC bridges. However, no relevant research has been reported on local behavior of CFFRP strut in the bridge system. The purpose of this study is to investigate local behavior of CFFRP struts using fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors. Field tests were performed to examine the hoop strains and longitudinal strains of the FRP strut under various lateral positions and velocities of a test truck. It has been observed that CFFRP strut is under compression regardless of vehicle speed and location. However, the CFFRP strut is sensitive to the lateral position of vehicles in terms of strain magnitude. Results also indicated that the FBG sensors can faithfully record the hoop and longitudinal strains of the FRP strut without electro-magnetic interference.

An Experimental Study on the Application of FRP Tube to the Struts of PSC Box Girder Bridge (스트럿을 가진 PSC 박스거더교의 FRP 외양관 적용성 평가를 위한 실험연구)

  • Song, Jae-Joon;Hwang, Yoon-Koog;Lee, Young-Ho;Lee, Seung-Hye
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.1 s.53
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2009
  • In recent, the investigations related to the FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymers) have been increased due to their superior material and mechanical properties such as environmental resistance, high specific strength and stiffness. Considering these advantages, the FRP tube may be proper for strut on the PSC box girder bridge that can maximize the efficiency of cross section and are effective on economics and aesthetics of bridges. In this research, the specimen tests of the FRP tube and compression tests of the concrete member enclosed with the FRP were performed in order to evaluate the suitability of the FRP tubes, which are applied to the PSC box girder bridge with strut. The specific strength of concrete and the energy absorbing capacity as well as ductility were increased according to the experimental results, and it was found that FRP tubes have sufficient safety as strut member.

Experimental Study on Shear Strength of AFRP-Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam (AFRP 보강근 콘크리트 깊은보의 전단강도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jang-Se;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 섬유 보강 폴리머(Fiber Reinforced Polymers, 이하 FRP) bar로 보강된 콘크리트 깊은 보의 전단강도를 평가하기 위하여 전단경간비, 보강비, 주근의 종류를 변수로 총 6개의 실험체에 대한 전단 실험을 수행하였다. 전단실험을 토대로 FRP bar로 보강된 콘크리트 깊은보의 균열 및 처짐에 대한 거동 조사를 수행하였으며, ACI 318-08의 스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 전단강도와 아치작용을 고려한 기존 제안식에 의한 전단강도를 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과, FRP bar로 보강한 실험체와 철근으로 보강한 실험체는 상이한 전단거동을 보였으며, FRP bar로 보강한 경우의 전단강도가 철근으로 보강한 경우보다 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 전단강도 산정에 있어서는 ACI 318-08의 스트럿-타이 모델을 이용한 방법이 기존 제안식에 의한 방법보다 상대적으로 정확했다.

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Experimental Study on Shear Strength of Concrete Deep Beam Reinforced FRP Bars (FRP Bar로 보강된 콘크리트 깊은보의 전단강도에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Jang-Se;Kim, Min-Sook;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Hee-Cheul
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2011
  • This study carried out shear experiment for concrete deep beam reinforced FRP(Fiber Reinforced Polymers) bar to investigate shear strength of deep beam. The test conducted for 15 specimens, and the variables were shear span-to-depth ratio, reinforcement ratio, effective depth, reinforcement components of shear strength. crack, deflection are investigated based on shear experimental. We compared shear strength using ACI 318-08 STM with proposed equations that considered arching action according to shear span-to-depth ratio. Consequently shear strength of deep beam reinforced FRP bar presented higher shear strength than steel bar. ACI STM's predictions are better accurate than other predicting equations.