• Title/Summary/Keyword: FMS control

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Motion Planning of an Autonomous Mobile Robot in Flexible Manufacturing Systems

  • Kim, Yoo-Seok-;Lee, Jang-Gyu-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1254-1257
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    • 1993
  • Presented in this paper is a newly developed motion planning method of an autonomous mobile robot(MAR) which can be applied to flexible manufacturing systems(FMS). The mobile robot is designed for transporting tools and workpieces between a set-up station and machines according to production schedules of the whole FMS. The proposed method is implemented based on an earlier developed real-time obstacle avoidance method which employs Kohonen network for pattern classification of sonar readings and fuzzy logic for local path planning. Particulary, a novel obstacle avoidance method for moving objects using a collision index, collision possibility measure, is described. Our method has been tested on the SNU mobile robot. The experimental results show that the robot successfully navigates to its target while avoiding moving objects.

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Communication Delay Properties in Performance Model of PROFIBUS Token Passing Protocol (PROFIBUS 토큰 패싱 프로토콜의 성능모델에서의 전송지연 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Chang;Lee, Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2002
  • In may automated systems such as manufacturing systems and process plants, an industrial network or fieldbus is a very important component for the exchange of various and sometimes crucial information. Some of the information has a tendency to rapidly lose its value as time elapses after its creation. Such information or data is called real-time data that includes sensor values and control commands. In order to deliver these data in time, the fieldbus network should be tailored to have short delay with respect to the individual time limit of various data. Fine-tuning the network for a given traffic requires the knowledge on the relationship between the protocol parameters such as timer values and the performance measure such as network delay. This paper presents a mathematical performance model to calculate communication delays of the Profibus FMS network when the timer value TTR and the traffic characteristics are given. The results of this model is compared to those from experiments to assess the model's validity.

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A case study on the implementation and performance evaluation of profibus network in automation systems (자동화 시스템에서 Profibus 네트워크 인터페이스 구현 및 성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ki-Am;Hong, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an implementation method of Profibus interface software using FMS(Fieldbus Message Specification). The Profibus interface software is implemented on PC which is widely used as an industrial computer as well as a commercial embedded controller called IUC(Intelligent Universal Controller). In order to enable the Profibus interface software to handle many application tasks and communication services, two kinds of real-time/multi-tasking operating system, OS-9 and CTask, are utilized. We also develop an experimental model of Profibus-based automation system, and evaluate the performance of the Profibus network. Through experiments, the user layer level message latency is measured with respect to the change of message length, message generation interval and TRT(Target Rotation Time). The results of experiment are compared with those of a simulation model which comprises only the physical and data link layers of Profibus. The results of this study shows that the message latency in the user layer level occupies fairly a large part of the total message latency.

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An interactive measuring and inspection system for NC machine tools (NC 공작기계용 대화형 측정 및 검사시스템)

  • 김경돈;정성종
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1399-1402
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    • 1997
  • Design methodology of Interactuve Measuring Part Program Generating Tools(IMPPGT) realized on the FANUC 15MA using touch trigger probes and interactive macro functions of the CNC was described in this paper. Measuring G codes have been designed according to probe ste up, basic and applied inspection items by using measuring arguments. Menu driven measuring and inspection functions of the IMPPGT were studied and implemented on the CNC through the macro executor and ROM writer. Using the developed measuring G code system on the machine tool, untended measurement and inspection operation was able to be realized in precision FMS lines.

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A Study on the Development of Remote Fault Diagnosis and Maintenance System for Machine Tool (공작기계에서의 원격고장진단 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 현웅근;신동수;박인준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 1997
  • A remote data communication system for monitoring of NC machine fault diagnosis and status is developed. This system communicates with host PC by using dial-up communication method on PSTN. The developed system consists of (1)remote communication module among NC's and host PC using PSTN, (2) 8 channels analog data sensing module, (3) digital I/O module for control of NC machine, (4) communication module between NC machine and remote data communication system using RS-232c, and (5) Software man-machine interface. This system may be applied for remote sensing of the status in Fms. To show the veridity of the developed system, several examples are illustrated.

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A study on the simulation of flexible robotic assembley cell using petri net (페트리 네트를 이용한 유연 로봇 조립셀의 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • 임용희;홍지민;이기동;김대원;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1992
  • A flexible robotic assembly cell is modeled using Petri net. A simulator is developed and used to predict the optimal status of the system. The assembly cell of flexible manufacturing system(FMS) pilot plant of Automation and Systems Research Institute(ASRI) in Seoul National University is modeled. The system consists of 3 robots, 4 conveyors, automatic guided vehicle(AGV) and auto-stacker. The simulator is programmed in Turbo C on IBM PC, supporting a simple graphic simulation with pull-down menu. The flexibility of the assembly cell in the FMS plant is guaranteed, since it is possible to predict the optimal status of the system using this simulator.

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Simulation Analysis of Part Release Algorithm under Dynamic Tool Allocation in SSMS (SSMS에서 동적 공구할당을 고려한 부품투입 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 분석)

  • 이충수
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.63-76
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    • 1999
  • Recently in manufacturing environment, manufacturing order is characterized by unstable market demand, shorter product life cycle, a variety of product and shorter production lead time. In order to adapt this manufacturing order, flexible manufacturing systems(FMS) in manufacturing technology advances into the direction that machines become further versatile functionally and that tools are controlled by fast tool delivery device. Unlike conventional FMS to mainly focus on part flow, it is important to control tool flow in single-stage multimachine systems(SSMS), consisting of versatile machines and fast tool delivery device. This research is motivated by the thought that exact estimation of tool competition at part release in SSMS enhances the system performance. In this paper, in SSMS under dynamic tool allocation strategy to share tools among machines, we propose real-time part release and tool allocation algorithms which can apply real factory and which can improve system performance.

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SSMS에서 동적 공구할당을 고려한 부품투입 알고리즘의 시뮬레이션 분석

  • 이충수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 1999
  • Recently in manufacturing environment, manufacturing order is characterized by unstable market demand, shorter product life cycle, a variety of product and shorter production lead time. In order to adapt this manufacturing order, flexible manufacturing system(FMS) in manufacturing technology advances into the direction that machines become further versatile functionally and that tools are controlled by fast tool delivery device. Unlike conventional FMS to mainly focus on part flow, it is important to control tool flow in single-stage multimachine systems(SSMS), consisting of versatile machines and fast tool delivery device. In this paper, in SSMS under dynamic tool allocation strategy to share tools among machines, we propose real-time part release and tool allocation algorithms which can apply real factory and which can improve system performance.

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