• Title/Summary/Keyword: FLIC Method

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The Analysis of Arc-Flow Interaction in GCB Using the Modified FLIC Method and the Arc Model (Modified FLIC법과 아크 모델을 이용한 차단부내 초기 아크 유동 해석)

  • Shin, Seung-Rok;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.366-368
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the analysis of the gas flow in the GCB is presented by using the modified FLIC method and the arc model. The modified FLIC method has two step calculation procedure. And it adopts the upwind scheme, which results in the stability.[1] The arc model used in this paper makes arc a heating source in the energy equation. The heating source is composed of ohmic heating and radiation energy transfer. And the type of the GCB in this paper is a auto-expansion type.[2]

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The Analysis of Arc-Flow Interaction in the GCB using the Modified FLIC Method and the Arc Model (Modified FLIC법과 아크 모델을 이용한 차단기 내의 아크 유동 해석)

  • Sin, Seung-Rok;Kim, Hong-Gyu;Jeong, Hyeon-Gyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.172-179
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the analysis of the arc-flow in the GCB is presented by using the modified FLIC method and the arc model. The modified FLIC method adopts the upwind scheme and requires short calculation time. The arc model used in this paper treats the arc as a energy source in the energy equation. The energy source is composed of the ohmic heating and the radiation energy transfer. At each step, the movement of electrode is simulated. From the simulation, reasonable results can be obtained.

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Flow field Analysis In Puffer Type Interrupters of GIS/GCB (파퍼형 GIS/GCB의 유동특성 해석)

  • Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Choi, Y.G.;Song, W.P.;Kang, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07b
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    • pp.1512-1516
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    • 1994
  • FLIC(Fluid in cell) method has been used for analyzing a cold gas flow field in an interrupter of a circuit treater since 1970s. In this paper FLIC method is applied to calculation of a cold gas flow and then combined with the simple are analysis method in order to investigate the flow field characteristics in a puffer type interrupter rated at 145kV 40kA. The results for a cold gas flow agree with the experimental measurement well. The other results such as pressure rise, arc temperature, post-arc current and so forth am also reasonable and show the possibility that the combined program can be applied to the design of UHV interrupters.

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The application of a numerical technique to the current interruption properties of 800kV gas circuit breaker - Characteristics of gas flow (800kV 가스차단기의 차단성능평가를 위한 수치해석 적응 - 유동특성)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Song, K.D.;Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Chulkov, V.V.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1888-1891
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    • 1996
  • Recently, FLIC(Fluid In Cell) method has been widely used for the compressible. flow computation. A program which adopts the FLIC method and can analyze the flow conditions with arc in the interrupter was developed in our team. It was applied to the 800kV class gab circuit breaker for flow conditions with arc, and the results are presented and discussed in this paper.

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A Study on the Program Analyzing the Arc Phenomena in Gas Circuit Breaker (가스차단기의 아크현상 해석프로그램에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Kil;Choi, Sang-Tae;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2011
  • A computational approach was developed to understand about the arc quenching process in a gas circuit breaker(GCB). This approach is a program to analyze the gas flow in the breaker. The arc is processed at the same time. The program was used the so-called FLIC method for gas analysis techniques. It was referenced that the arc is interpreted the 'a Simplified Enthalpy Flow Arc Model'. In order to validate about the results of the program, a Auto Puffer GCB was chosen as the test subject. Because, the breaker is the one that arc current is interrupted by using the arc heating. And also, the current interrupting capability can be obtained only owing to the positive utilization(auto puffer) of the clogging phenomenon, without other puffer actions. In this paper, it has been realized that the entire arc quenching process is computerized, which is based on the self-flow current interruption by the auto puffer action. This program, which was verified through experiments, produced good results.

The numerical analysis of gas blast arcs for 800kV GCB (800kV 가스차단기의 아크특성 해석)

  • Chulkov, V.V.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Song, K.D.;Choi, Y.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1287-1289
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    • 1995
  • For the analysis of hot gas flow due to arc in puffer type $SF_6$ gas circuit breakers(GCBs), a program has been developed by adding function for arcing to the Fluid-in Cells(FLIC) method, which is often used for a two dimensional compressible flow problems, utilizing a simplified enthalpy flow arc model available for arcing. In this paper, the results of arc modelling for 800kV GCB are presented and compared with that of cold gas flow in the interrupters. It is shown that the nozzle clogging is the dominating factor in the pressure rise of the puffer chamber. It permits to estimate the dielectric strength of interrupters.

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Evalution of Current interrupting capability in GCB by computational approach (전산수치해석을 통한 가스차단기의 차단성능 평가)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1677-1681
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    • 2002
  • A computational approach of the arc quenching process in GCB was developed. it is capable to calculates the thermodynamic quantities of the gas as a function of time taking into account of all spaces concerned with the arc quenching. Basically using so-called FLIC method, this program adoptes 'Simplified Enthalpy Arc Model', which is somewhat modified. And, to examine whether our works were done properly, it was simulated the whole process of the arc quenching that is based on self-flow generation phenomena/current interruption in a thermal expansion type circuit breaker. This program was verified by experiments, both showed fairly good agreement.

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A Study on the Computational Technique of Cold Gas Flow in Puffer Interrupter (파퍼식 차단부의 냉가스 유동해석기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Song, K.D.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 1997
  • The puffer type GCB(gas circuit breaker) has been widely used in modern transmission power system. Understanding the motion of cold $SF_6$ gas flow is essential for the better design of those GCB's. For this purpose, a program using the so-called FLIC(Fluid-In-Cell) method has been developed and applied to a puffer type GCB. The calculated results are compared with those from the measurement and the computation by commercial CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) package 'RAMPANT' and show fairly good agreement.

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Calculation of Pressure Rise in a Thermal-expansion Type Arc Chamber (열팽창 분사식 가스차단부의 소호실내 압력상승 계산)

  • Choi, Y.K.;Oh, Y.H.;Shin, Y.J.;Park, K.Y.;Kim, H.J.;Choulkov, V.V.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 1998
  • Recently $SF_6$ gas circuit breakers utilizing the thermal-expansion principle are increasingly used in distribution power system. Active researches and developments have been conducted to reduce the size and weight, and to improve the interrupting performance of the circuit breakers. It was first developed a programme which could show the hot gas flowing into the thermal-expansion arc chamber. This programme, using so-called FLIC method basically, adopted 'Simplified Enthalpy Arc Model' which was somewhat modified to estimate the arc quenching process. The computation by it was compared with the measured results of the pressure rise in the chamber, and both showed fairly good agreement.

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