• Title/Summary/Keyword: FFT method

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Characteristics of the Electric Field Waveforms Associated with Lightning Discharges (뇌방전에 의해서 발생하는 전계파형의 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Yeol;Lee, Bok-Hee;Ahn, Chang-Hwan;Jeon, Duk-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1879-1881
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the fine structure of electric field waveforms produced by lightning return strokes. The electric field measuring system consists of hemisphere antenna 30 cm in diameter, integrator and data acquisition device. Its frequency bandwidth is from 200 Hz to 1.56 MHz, and the sensitivity is 0.96 mV/V/m. Electric field signals are digitized every 200 ns with the resolution of 12-bit and the length of 5 kilowords, and those are registered by a personal computer. Also data are analyzed by means of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) method.

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A Human Sensibility Evaluation and Biofeedback Technology using PPG (PPG를 이용한 감성평가 및 바이오피드백 기술)

  • Lee, Hyun-Min;Kim, Dong-Jun;Yang, Hee-Kyeong;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Lee, Jeong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.2010-2012
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    • 2008
  • This study describes a system for human sensibility evaluation using PPG(photoplethysmogram) signal and biofeedback algorithm to respond the bad(negative) mood. For this objective, PPG signals for two emotional states(positive/negative) are collected. To evoke the test emotions, happy(or joyful) and sad(or irritating) movie files are collected and played in subjects' monitor. From the acquired PPG signal, the heart rate variability(HRV) is calculated. Using the HRV and its FFT spectra, the human sensibility is evaluated. Since the heart is a representative organ which is controlled by the autonomic nervous system(ANS), the ANS may reflect the changes in emotion. The biofeedback algorithm is designed with motion image player interacting with the results of the sensibility evaluation. It was shown that HRV was changed according to the subject's emotions. Accordingly, the sensibility evaluation test showed feasibility of the our method.

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A Design of a Scream Detecting Engine for Surveillance Systems (보안 시스템을 위한 비명 검출 엔진 설계)

  • Seo, Ji-Hun;Lee, Hye-In;Lee, Seok-Pil
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.11
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    • pp.1559-1563
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the prevention of crime using CCTV draws special in accordance with the higher crime incidence rate. Therefore security systems like a CCTV with audio capability are developing for giving an instant alarm. This paper proposes a scream detecting engine from various ambient noises in real environment for surveillance systems. The proposed engine detects scream signals among the various ambient noises using the features extracted in time/frequency domain. The experimental result shows the performance of our engine is very promising in comparison with the traditional engines using the model based features like LPC, LPCC and MFCC. The proposed method has a low computational complexity by using FFT and cross correlation coefficients instead of extracting complex features like LPC, LPCC and MFCC. Therefore the proposed engine can be efficient for audio-based surveillance systems with low SNRs in real field.

Improving TDOA Measurement Accuracy for Software GPS Receiver (소프트웨어 GPS 수신기를 위한 의사거리 정밀도 향상 기법)

  • Hong, Jin-Seok;Kim, Hwi;Ji, Kyu-In
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.97-97
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a signal processing algorithm for software GPS receiver is proposed. The signal processor takes snapshot of the sampled If signal from the RF section of the GPS receiver. All the processing for code and carrier tracking and correlation are implemented using the digital signal processing techniques. In order to achieve fast code acquisition, correlation of the incoming GPS signal is performed using the FFT method, After code acquisition, to reduce the Doppler shift effect and increase the accuracy, the interpolation or the tracking are performed. The performance of the proposed processing algorithm is first evaluated using matlab/simulink. A signal acquisition board for sampling and logging GPS IF signal form the Mitel GPS RF chip set is constructed. In order to analyze the performance of the designed algorithm the experiments are performed and the results are analyzed.

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Vibration and Damping Characteristics of Composite Structures with Piezo Ceramics (압전 세라믹이 부착된 복합재 구조물의 진동 및 감쇠 특성)

  • Cho, Dae-Ki;Han, Jae-Hung;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.418-422
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    • 1997
  • A numerical computation and experimental test have been performed for the investigation of dynamic behavior of composite beams with bonded piezo ceramics. The present finite element method based on layerwise approach can effectively evaluate the characteristics of the composite beams with bonded piezo ceramics. The natural frequencies and damping values were measured by fitting the frequency response function obtained from FFT analyzer. The frequency-dependent damping properties of composite material were measured to utilize them for the finite element analysis of the composite beams with bonded piezo ceramics. The experimental results are in good agreement with those of finite element analysis.

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Relationship between EMG Signals and Work during Isokinetic Exercise of Knee Extensor (슬관절 신전근의 등속성 운동 시 발생되는 일과 근전도 신호와의 관계)

  • Won, Jong-Im
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2003
  • An electromyogram (EMG) using surface electrodes is one of the indirect tests most frequently used to ascertain muscle fatigue. An EMG can be used in two ways. The first technique determines the root mean square (RMS), which reflects the amplitude of the EMG signal. The second technique determines the median and mean power frequencies through EMG power spectrum analysis. The purpose of this article is for determine the correlation between work and percent root mean square(%RMS) and between work and MDF of EMG based on muscle contractions. It is used the %RMS, which reflects the amplitude of the EMG signal For MDF, it is used the frequency power spectrum analysis method, which involves the fast Fourier transformation (FFT) of the original Signals.

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Flow Field Analysis of a Centrifugal Fan (원심형 홴의 유동해석에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-Shin;Im, Jong-Soo;Kim, Chang-Seong;Rho, O-Hyun;Lee, Soo-Gab
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1999
  • Flow field and near-field noise of a centrifugal fan has been studied with an efficient compressible method and STAR-CD. The flow field of the centrifugal fan is assumed to be two-dimensional. Most of the compressible studies have been done by inviscid solver because viscous simulation shows little difference. The near field noise is estimated in terms of sound pressure level in frequency domain transformed from the computed pressure fluctuations using FFT. The simulation has been done on various design elements such as impeller blade shapes, the number of blades and cut-off clearance. The comparison shows that the number of blades has a significant effect on near-field noise without losing aerodynamic performance.

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Development of Arc Detection Algorithm for 50 kW Photovoltaic System (50kW 태양광 설비의 아크 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Kyu;Lee, Chang-Sung;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we developed an algorithm to detect arc of PV power plant through frequency analysis. For arc detection based on frequency analysis, the filter should be designed to emphasize the difference between the arc state and the normal state. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the arc detection performance according to various filter structures. The arc detection algorithm developed in this paper extracts the filtering signal on current by using various filters and then calculates the frequency components and total energy using the FFT. In the final step, the arc is detected using the calculated energy magnitude. In order to verify the performance of the proposed arc detection algorithm, experiments were conducted on 51 kW solar inverters connected to power line. Through various experiments, it was confirmed that the proposed method effectively detects the arc.

Functional Classification of Myoelectric Signals Using Neural Network for a Artificial Arm Control Strategy (인공팔 제어를 위한 근전신호의 신경회로망을 이용한 기능분석)

  • 손재현;홍성우;남문현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.1027-1035
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    • 1994
  • This paper aims to make an artificial arm control strategy. For this, we propose a new feature extraction method and design artificial neural network for the functional classification of myoelectric signal(MES). We first transform the two channel myoelectric signals (MES) for biceps and triceps into frequency domain using fast Fourier transform (FFT). And features were obtained by comparing the magnitudes of ensemble spectrum data and used as inputs to the three-layer neural network for the learning. By changing the number of units in hidden layer of neural network we observed the improvement of classification performance. To observe the effeciency of the proposed scheme we performed experiments for classification of six arm functions to the three subjects. And we obtained on average 94[%] the ratio of classification.

Target Ranging Method by Using Near Field Shading Function (Near Field Shading 함수를 이용한 표적 거리 추정 기법)

  • 최주평;이원철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the near field shading beamformer using widely known Chebyshev and Hanning window in the field of digital signal processing. The proposed shading beamformer improves the estimation of range as well as azimuth angle of targe residing in near field. A series of sensor weighting values are calculated from the FFT operation of given shading functions in time domain. This paper verifies the performance of the focused beamformer having the proposed shading sensor weights which are used to detect the range of target. Throughout computer simulations this paper exploits the performance improvement of the proposed shading beamformer as varying the frequency band of the received radiated signal along the non-uniform array.

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