• Title/Summary/Keyword: FAC

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A Study on Flow-Accelerated Corrosion of SA106 Gr.C Weldment (SA106 Gr.C강 용접재에서의 유체가속부식(FAC) 현상 연구)

  • Zheng Yugui
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2001
  • The chemical and geometric effects of weld on flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC) of SA106 Gr.C low alloy steel pipe in 3.5wt% NaCl and simulated feedwater of nuclear power plant have been investigated by using rotating cylinder electrode. Polarization test and weight loss test were conducted and compared at rotating speed of 2000rpm (3.14m/s) with the variables of chemical and geometric parameters. The results showed that the chemical effects were relatively larger than the geometric effects, and the welded parts were the local anode and preferentially corroded, which could be explained by the differences between microstructural and compositional parameters. On the other hand, under active corrosion conditions, the heat affected zone were severely corroded and microstructural effects became the important role in the whole process.

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Energy-based damage index for steel structures

  • Bojorquez, E.;Reyes-Salazar, A.;Teran-Gilmore, A.;Ruiz, S.E.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.331-348
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    • 2010
  • Ample research effort has been oriented into developing damage indices with the aim of estimating in a reasonable manner the consequences, in terms of structural damage and deterioration, of severe plastic cycling. Although several studies have been devoted to calibrate damage indices for steel and reinforced concrete members; currently, there is a challenge to study and calibrate the use of such indices for the practical evaluation of complex structures. The aim of this paper is to introduce an energy-based damage index for multi-degree-of-freedom steel buildings that accounts explicitly for the effects of cumulative plastic deformation demands. The model has been developed by complementing the results obtained from experimental testing of steel members with those derived from analytical studies regarding the distribution of plastic demands on several steel frames designed according to the Mexico City Building Code. It is concluded that the approach discussed herein is a promising tool for practical structural evaluation of framed structures subjected to large energy demands.

Some Physical Properties of Regeneration Cemented Carbide Using Recycling WC Fine Powder by Tin Impregnation Method

  • Nakamura, Mitsuru;Lee, Sang-Hak;Kim, Ha-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.661-662
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    • 2006
  • Development of recycling method at cemented carbide scraps was researched. Some properties of recycled cemented carbides were investigated. Recycled WC fine powder suffered the surface oxidation. Therefore it was necessary to be done by reduction treatment at 1073K-3.6ks under hydrogen atmosphere. When sintering condition at 1673K-3.6ks was treated under vacuum condition, it gained the deflective strength of about 90%, and gained hardness and sintering density about same value compared with commercial alloys. As a result, it was able to recycle only by 7 processes.

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Optimization of Multimodal Function Using An Enhanced Genetic Algorithm and Simplex Method (향상된 유전알고리듬과 Simplex method을 이용한 다봉성 함수의 최적화)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.587-592
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    • 2000
  • The optimization method based on an enhanced genetic algorithms is proposed for multimodal function optimization in this paper. This method is consisted of two main steps. The first step is global search step using the genetic algorithm(GA) and function assurance criterion(FAC). The belonging of an population to initial solution group is decided according to the FAC. The second step is to decide the similarity between individuals, and to research the optimum solutions by simplex method in reconstructive search space. Two numerical examples are also presented in this paper to comparing with conventional methods.

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Technology Based on Wall-Thinning Prediction and Numerical Analysis Techniques for Wall-Thinning Analysis of Small-Bore Carbon Steel Piping (감육예측 및 수치해석 기법을 활용한 소구경 탄소강배관 감육영향 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Young;Hwang, Kyeong-Mo;Jin, Tae-Eun;Park, Won;Oh, Dong-Hoon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2010
  • In approximately fifty utilities, including KHNP (Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power), CHECWORKS is used as a tool for predicting and managing the wall thinning of carbon steel piping; this wall thinning is caused by flow-accelerated corrosion (FAC). It is known that CHECWORKS is only applicable to predict the wall thinning of piping with large bores. When dealing with small-bore steel piping, FAC engineers measure the thickness of the susceptible area that is selected on the basis of the experience and judgment of the engineer. This paper proposes the application of CHECWORKS for the management of wall thinning of small-bore piping. Four small-bore pipelines of a domestic nuclear power plant were analyzed from the viewpoints of FAC and fluid dynamics by using CHECWORKS and FLUENT code. Depending on the engineer's skill, CHECWORKS can also be used for the management of wall thinning of small-bore piping.