• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extremity contamination

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A Review of Radiation Field Characteristics and Field Tests for Estimating on the Extremity Dose under Contact Tasks with Radioactive Materials (방사성물질과 접촉하는 작업의 손·발이 받는 피폭방사선량 평가에 대한 고찰)

  • Kim, Hee-Geun;Kong, Tae-Young;Dong, Kyung-Rae;Choi, Eun-Jin
    • Journal of Radiation Industry
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2017
  • Concerns about high radiation exposure to the hands of radiation workers who may contact with radioactive contamination on surfaces in a nuclear power plant (NPP) had been raised, and the Korean regulatory body required the extremity dose estimation during contact tasks with radioactive materials. Korean NPPs conducted field tests to identify the incident radiation to the hands of radiation workers who may contact with radioactive contamination during maintenance periods. The results showed that the radiation fields for contact tasks are dominated by high energy photons. It was also found that the radiation doses to the hands of radiation workers in Korean NPPs were much less than the annual dose limits for extremities. This approach can be applicable to measure and estimate the extremity dose to the hands of medical workers who handle the radioactive materials in a hospital.

Imaging Findings of Peripheral Arterial Disease on Lower-Extremity CT Angiography Using a Virtual Monoenergetic Imaging Algorithm (가상의 단일 에너지 영상 재구성 기법을 이용한 하지 단층촬영 혈관조영술에서 말초 동맥 질환 영상 소견)

  • Jun Seong Kim;So Hyun Park;Suyoung Park;Jung Han Hwang;Jeong Ho Kim;Seong Yong Pak;Kihyun Lee;Bernhard Schmidt
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.5
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    • pp.1032-1045
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    • 2022
  • Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is common in elderly patients. Lower-extremity CT angiography (LE-CTA) can be useful for detecting PAD and planning its treatment. PAD can also be accurately evaluated on reconstructed monoenergetic images (MEIs) from low kiloelectron volt (keV) to high keV images using dual-energy CT. Low keV images generally provide higher contrast than high keV images but also feature more severe image noise. The noise-reduced virtual MEI reconstruction algorithm, called the Mono+ technique, was recently introduced to overcome such image noise. Therefore, this pictorial review aimed to present the imaging findings of PAD on LE-CTA and compare low and high keV images with those subjected to the Mono+ technique. We found that, in many cases, the overall and segmental image qualities were better and metal artifacts and venous contamination were decreased in the high keV images.

Radiation Exposure of Hands and Feet from $^{18}F$-FDG in Radio-technologists (방사선 작업 종사자의 작업화 및 작업복의 방사선 오염 분석)

  • Lee, Seung-Jae;Jeong, Seok;Seo, Soo-Hyun;Park, Yong-Sung;Park, Hoon-Hee;Oh, Shin-Hyun;Lim, Han-Sang;Kim, Jae-Sam;Lee, Chang-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: The radiation exposure from radioisotope at the hands and foots of radiation workers who works in PET/CT part at the department of nuclear medicine was investigated in this study. Materials and Methods: From 4th August 2010 to 14th January 2011, 6 radio-technologists' radiation on hands and feet were measured. All radio-technologist have been examined around 8; morning, 12; afternoon, and 16 o'clock; evening, respectively. SPSS version 17 was used for statistical analysis. Results: The statistical significances were calculated in several ways. The radiation from both hands and feet in the Morning was lower than Afternoon and Evening. In some cases, the detected radiation showed extremely high values in data. In order to find the effect of the ${\gamma}$-ray on the hand, the estimated doses were presumably calculated, however, the exposure dose on feet were unmeasured. Conclusion: Even if the radiation exposure from the radioisotope at the hands and feet were under the limitations, it is definitely needs to prevent the radiation-contamination. Therefore, the radio-technologists need to have a proper radiation-dealing-procedure of their own, and must try to prevent a radiation exposure by themselves.

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