• 제목/요약/키워드: Extreme points

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Study of random characteristics of fluctuating wind loads on ultra-large cooling towers in full construction process

  • Ke, S.T.;Xu, L.;Ge, Y.J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.191-204
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    • 2018
  • This article presents a study of the largest-ever (height = 220 m) cooling tower using the large eddy simulation (LES) method. Information about fluid fields around the tower and 3D aerodynamic time history in full construction process were obtained, and the wind pressure distribution along the entire tower predicted by the developed model was compared with standard curves and measured curves to validate the effectiveness of the simulating method. Based on that, average wind pressure distribution and characteristics of fluid fields in the construction process of ultra-large cooling tower were investigated. The characteristics of fluid fields in full construction process and their working principles were investigated based on wind speeds and vorticities under different construction conditions. Then, time domain characteristics of ultra-large cooling towers in full construction process, including fluctuating wind loads, extreme wind loads, lift and drag coefficients, and relationship of measuring points, were studied and fitting formula of extreme wind load as a function of height was developed based on the nonlinear least square method. Additionally, the frequency domain characteristics of wind loads on the constructing tower, including wind pressure power spectrum at typical measuring points, lift and drag power spectrum, circumferential correlations between typical measuring points, and vertical correlations of lift coefficient and drag coefficient, were analyzed. The results revealed that the random characteristics of fluctuating wind loads, as well as corresponding extreme wind pressure and power spectra curves, varied significantly and in real time with the height of the constructing tower. This study provides references for design of wind loads during construction period of ultra-large cooling towers.

ON SUPPORT POINTS FOR SOME FAMILIES OF UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS

  • Chung, Gae-Sun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.83-95
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    • 1995
  • Given a closed subset of the family $S^{*}(\alpha)$ of functions starlike of order $\alpha$, a continuous Frechet differentiable functional J, is constructed with this collection as the solution set to the extremal problem ReJ(f) over $S^{*}(\alpha)$. The support points of $S^{*}(\alpha)$ is completely characterized and shown to coincide with the extreme points of its convex hulls. Given any finite collection of support points of $S^{*}(\alpha)$ a continuous linear functional J, is constructed with this collection as the solution set to the extremal problem ReJ(f) over $S^{*}(\alpha)$.

변곡점과 필자고유특징을 이용한 온라인 서명 인증 (Online Signature Verification using Extreme Points and Writer-dependent Features)

  • 손기형;박재현;차의영
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.1220-1228
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 서명 비교방법인 픽셀비교 (point-to-point) 방식과 부분비교(segment-to-segment) 방식의 단점을 보완한 효율적인 온라인 서명 인증 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 연구에서는 각각의 비교 방식에 알맞은 특징들이 추출되어서 서명 인증 시스템이 구현되어 왔었다. 본 논문에서는 두 비교방식의 장점을 결합하였다. 제안된 기법은 서명의 제적방향이 변화되는 지점인 변곡점을 이용해서 서명을 비교하고, 학습을 통하여 진서명간의 유사도는 높이고 진서명과 위조서명간의 상이도를 높이는 필자고유특징을 찾아낸다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방식을 사용한 경우, 필자고유특징을 사용하지 않는 경우와 비교해서 서명 인증율이 96.33%로 향상되었다.

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SUBCLASSES OF k-UNIFORMLY CONVEX AND k-STARLIKE FUNCTIONS DEFINED BY SĂLĂGEAN OPERATOR

  • Seker, Bilal;Acu, Mugur;Eker, Sevtap Sumer
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2011
  • The main object of this paper is to introduce and investigate new subclasses of normalized analytic functions in the open unit disc $\mathbb{U}$, which generalize the familiar class of k-starlike functions. The various properties and characteristics for functions belonging to these classes derived here include (for example) coefficient inequalities, distortion theorems involving fractional calculus, extreme points, integral operators and integral means inequalities.

Univalent Holomorphic Functions with Negative and Fixed Finitely Many Coefficients in terms of Generalized Fractional Derivative

  • Ebadian, Ali;Aghalary, Rasoul;Najafzadeh, Shahram
    • Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
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    • 제50권4호
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    • pp.499-507
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    • 2010
  • A new class of univalent holomorphic functions with fixed finitely many coefficients based on Generalized fractional derivative are introduced. Also some important properties of this class such as coefficient bounds, convex combination, extreme points, Radii of starlikeness and convexity are investigated.