• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extraction solvent

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Composition Studies on the Aromatic Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L. ) : III. Characteristics of Essential Oils (향끽미종 잎담배 성분조성에 관한 연구 III. 정유성분의 특성조사)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Rae;Park, Jeen-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1981
  • Essential oil components were isolated both from Oriental and- Korean using a modified distillation/solvent extraction method. The essential oils were then analyzed by high-resolution glass capillary gas chromatography, to give characteristic GC profile from each tobacco. Varietal differences were detected from the quantitative comparison of the GC data.

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A Facile Approach to Fabrication of Hollow ZnO Nanoparticles

  • Cho, Gwang-Rae;Kim, Dong-Hyeon;Lee, Dong-Hoon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.94-98
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    • 2018
  • Well-defined, monodispersed hollow ZnO nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by a facile one-pot solution method at room temperature. Hollow ZnO nanoparticles were fabricated using polystyrene nanoparticles as seed particles. The removal of core particles via solvent extraction yields hollow nanoparticles. The structures and morphologies of the obtained products were characterized with Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction pattern (XRD) and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formation mechanism of the hollow structure of the ZnO nanoparticles was also investigated. The technique developed here is expected to be useful in the preparation other metal oxides and hollow architectures.

Headspace Hanging Drop Liquid Phase Microextraction and GC-MS for the Determination of Linalool from Evening Primrose Flowers

  • Kim, Nam-Sun;Jung, Mi-Jin;Yoo, Zoo-Won;Lee, Sun-Neo;Lee, Dong-Sun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.1996-2000
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    • 2005
  • Headspace hanging drop liquid phase micro-extraction (HS-HD-LPME) is studied as a novel solvent-based sample pretreatment method for floral volatile aroma compounds. This paper reports on application of the HSHD- LPME combined with GC-MS for the analysis of linalool component emitted from evening primrose flowers. The effect of several variables on the method performance was investigated. Additionally, the separation of enantiomers on a cyclodextrin capillary column was performed to identify chirality of (−)-linalool component. Since the unsurpassed volume of a few micro-liters of solvent is used, there is minimal waste or exposure to toxic organic solvents. This method enables to combine extraction, enrichment, clean-up, and sample introduction into a single step prior to the chromatographic process.

Mass Transfer of Lysozyme Extraction Using Reversed Micelles (역미셀을 이용한 Lysozyme 추출에 대한 물질 전달)

  • 전병수;김석규;윤성옥;송승구
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.241-245
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    • 2001
  • Mass transfer rates have been measured for the extraction of enzyme from aqueous solution into a reverse-micelle phase at $25^{\circ}C$. The 420 mL vessel was carefully designed to maintain a planar interface between the aqueous and solvent phases, so allowing precise measurement of interfacial area, has been investigated. Sodium di-2-ethylhexyl sulfosuccinate(AOT) was the surfactant used. Factors varied included: agitator speed, pH, ionic strength and surfactant concentration. Samples were taken from the solvent phase at 15min intervals, and the amount of enzyme extracted was measured by UV absorption at 280 nm. The observed Sherwood numbers for the aqueous phase $Sh_1$were correlated interms of the aqueous phase Reynolds number $Re_1$, and modified Schmidt number $Sc_1$. $Sh_1=0.664Re_1^{0.5}Sc_1^{0.33}$

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Characterization of Volatile Components in Field Bean (Dolichos lablab) Obtained by Simultaneous Steam Distillation and Solvent Extraction

  • Kim, Joo-Shin;Chung, Hau-Yin
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2008
  • Volatile components in field bean (Dolichos lablab) were collected by simultaneous steam distillation and solvent extraction and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. One hundred and five components were identified including alcohols (32), ketones (18), aldehydes (9), acid (1), alkanes (5), aromatics compounds (4), esters (2), furans (2), naphthalene (1), pyrazines (4), pyridine (3), sulfur-containing compounds (4) and terpenes (7) and miscellaneous compounds (13). Relatively high concentration of n-hexanal found in the field bean might be undesirable to some consumers.

Assay Method for Lectin-conjugated Ellagitannin Encapsulated in Liposomal Formulations (리포좀 제제 중 렉틴-엘라지탄닌 포합체의 분석법 확립)

  • Jeon, Hyun-Joo;Choi, Young-Wook
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2001
  • Lectin-conjugated ellagitannin (LET), a newly introduced melanoma-specific antitumor agent which has been synthesized by conjugation of wheat germ agglutinin as a lectin with praecoxin A as an ellagitannin, was encapsulated into sterically stabilized liposomes (SSL). Modified Folin phenol method was established for the quantitation of LET contents in liposomal formulations protein employing the standard calibration curve with bovine serum albumin. After removal of phospholipid by organic solvent extraction, which interferes the specific selectivity of the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent with the protein, recovery of LET was $94.5{\pm}2.3%$ and the encapsulation efficiency was revealed as $37.8{\pm}5.9%$ for 2.5 mg/ml LET solution.

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Purification and Physical Proerties of Biosurfactant Produced from Rhodotorula muciloginosa (Rhodotorula muciloginosa G-1에서 생산되는 biosurfactant의 정제 및 물리적 성질)

  • 이철수;이병옥;강상모
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 1995
  • The surface tension-decreasing biosurfactant was purified from Rhodotorula muciloginosa G-1. The purification procedure was the solvent extraction of culture broth. To ensure complete extraction, the sample was extracted twice with equal volume of ethylacetate. The crude solution was washed with n-hexane to remove unconsumed soybean oil. The crude sample of biosurfactant was applied to Silica gel column chromatography equilibrated with chloroform, and eluted with chloroform : methanol gradient. Serveral solvent system was used to developed the thin layer chromatography (TLC). The purified biosurfactant sample gave one spot (Rf 0.78). It was estimated that biosurfactant was glycolipid about having M.W.1,500 with standard of polyethyleneglycol by Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography.

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Preparation of Gemcitabine-Loaded PLLA/Gemcitabine-PLLA Microparticles Using Supercritical Fluid and Their Release Characteristics (초임계 유체를 이용한 젬시타빈 함유 PLLA/젬시타빈-PLLA 미립자의 제조 및 방출 특성)

  • Hong, Jin-Hee;Lim, Giobin;Ryu, Jong-Hoon
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.405-413
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    • 2014
  • In this study, gemcitabine (Gem)-Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) conjugates were synthesized through an amide linkage reaction. Then, the microparticles of Gem-PLLA/PLLA blends containing gemcitabine were prepared using a supercritical fluid process, called aerosol solvent extraction system (ASES). Gemcitabine-loaded Gem-PLLA/PLLA microparticles obtained from the ASES process showed a spherical shape. The amount of gemcitabine released after 30 day incubation in a phosphate buffer solution of pH 7.4 was about 90% of the total amount of gemcitabine present in the product.

The Behavior of Low Molecular Weight Silicone Fluids in Silicone Rubber (자외선 조사에 따른 실리콘 교무에 존재하는 가동성 저분자량 성분의 거동)

  • Hong, Joo-Il;Lee, Ki-Taek;Seo, Yu-Jin;Hwang, Sun-Mook;Huh, Chang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we investigated the behavior of low molecular weight silicone fluids in silicone rubber by W treatment with solvent-extraction and GPC. It was shown that LMW quantity which was extracted by solvent-extraction was decreased in UV treatment time. $200{\sim}450\;g/mol$ distribution of LMW silicone fluid was contributed to recovery. It was similar to result from corona discharge. Morphological analysis was investigated by scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The behavior of LMW silicone fluids in silicone rubber which was contributed to recovery was discussed.

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Synergistic Effect in the Solvent Extraction of Trivalent Lanthanides by Neutral Phosphine Oxides (三價稀土類元素의 溶媒推出上의 相乘效果)

  • C. T. Rhee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 1963
  • Synergistic effect was observed in the extraction of trivalent lanthanides by the mixed solvent of TBPO (tri-n-butyl phosphine oxide) and TOPO (tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide) in toluene diluent. The reason of the enhancement was verified as mainly due to the formation of new extractable species $M(NO_3)_3(TBPO)_2\;(TOPO)$ besides of the formation of $M(NO_3)_3(TBPO)_3$and $M(NO_3)_3(TOPO)_3$.

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