• Title/Summary/Keyword: Extinction voltage

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Fabrication and characteristics of 10Gbps optical modulator for high speed optical communication (초고속 광통신용 10Gbps급 광변조기 제작 및 특성)

  • Yoon, Hyung-Do;Kim, Seong-Ku;Hyu, Hyun;Yoon, Dae-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.2
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    • pp.110-117
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    • 1998
  • An optical modulator with CPW(coplanar waveguide) electode on Ti:LiNbO$_{3}$ optical waveguide wasfabricated and characterized. The electrical-optical bandwidth measurement showed an optical response of -3dBat 10 GHzand S$_{11}$ lessthan -10dB upto 20GHz. The typeical specifications are : 5.6V of driving voltage, 4.2dB of insertion loss and 30dB of on/off extinction. The eye pattern proved that the optical meduator, fabricated in this work, has properties good enough for application.

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A analysis result on the application of HSGS to the 765 kV transmission line according to it's length (765 kV 계통의 송전선로 거리에 따른 HSGS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Woo, J.W.;Shim, E.B.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, B.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2069-2072
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    • 1999
  • The extended 765 kV system may have severe electrical transients according to the interconnection of transmission lines and have long transmission line over 250 km. So we need to analyze the transient phenomena to confirm the insulation coordination which is designed for 765 kV project step I. In particular, this paper shows the analysis results of secondary arc extinction by HSGS (high speed ground switch) application. The EMTP/MODELS were used to simulation study of secondary arc phenomena. We had confirmed the TRV(transient recovery voltage) and rated current of HSGS which will be used in the KEPCO 765 kV system.

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Characteristics for 40Gb/s EAM Optical Transmitter (40Gb/s EAM 광송신기 특성)

  • 방준학;이정찬;조현우;고제수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.817-820
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    • 2002
  • In this letter, we developed a 400Gb/s optical transmitter using an electroabsorption modulator and measured its characteristics. As a result, the extinction ratio, the output power and the wavelength are varied while DC bias voltage and temperature of an electroabsorption modulator are changed. Based upon these experimental results, a design of 400Gb/s optical transmitter can be optimized.

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Fabrication and Properties of a 100bps LiNbO$_3$ Optical Modulator for High-speed broadband optical communications (초고속 광통신용 10Gbps급 LiNbO$_3$ 광강도변초기 제작 및 특성)

  • 김성구;윤형도;윤대원;유용택
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.95-96
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    • 1998
  • An optical modulator with CPW electrode on Ti:LiNbO$_3$ optical waveguide was fabricated and chterized. The electrical-optical bandwidth measurement showed an optical response of -3dB at 10 GHz and S11 less than -l0dB unto 20GHz. The typical specifications are . 5.6V of driving voltage, 4.2dB of Insertion loss and 30dB of on/off extinction.

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Driving Method of Ultraviolet Sensor for Fire alarms using Pulse Width Modulation (PWM을 이용한 화재 감지를 위한 자외선 센서의 구동 방법)

  • Lim, Byung-Hyun;Ko, Nak-Yong;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Kim, Yeong-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05c
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    • pp.31-35
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    • 2004
  • We propose driving method of Ultraviolet sensor for fire alarms using pulse width modulation that used to fire detector with sensor of private-use detectable light energy as ultraviolet in energy of electromagnetic-wave type radiate from flame, when combustible burn with contain carbon,. Ultraviolet sensor is UV Tron using gas multiplication effect to current discharge and photoelectric effect of metal. To have high sensibility and to gain proper output voltage, it has high responsive performance. This research designed driving circuit with UV sensors and proposed method of false alarm reduced to resemble fire. the result propers the prevention and extinction of fire technique degree, certificated operation of detector.

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SPECTRO-ELLIPSOMETRIC STUDIES OF STRUCTURE AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PLSMA-GROWN DLC FILMS

  • Rhee, Sung-Gyu;Lee, Soon-Il;Oh, Soo-Ghee;Lee, Kwang-Ryeol
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.532-539
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    • 1996
  • Diamond-like carbon (DLC) films were deposited on silicon substrates by the plasma decomposition of hydrocarbons under various conditions, and studied by the spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). We used the effective medium approximation with the dispersion model developed by Forouhi and Bloomer to determine simultaneously both the structure and the optical constants of the DLC films from their ellipsometric spectra. Especially, we investigated the variation of the multilayer structure including the interface layer, of the refractive indices, and of the extinction coefficients as the deposition conditions were varied; substrate pretreatment procedure, hydrocarbon precursors, and the substrate bias voltage were varied.

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Design and Fabrication of a Partial Discharge Analyzer (부분방전 분석장치의 설계 및 제작)

  • Song, Jae-Yong;Moon, Seung-Bo;Cha, Myung-Soo;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1517-1518
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the design and fabrication of a partial discharge(PD) analyzer to evaluate insulation performance for low-voltage electrical and electronic devices. The analyzer consists of an adjustable AC power supply, a coupling network, an amplifier, a shielding encloser, a sample-hold (S/H) circuit and a data acquisition (DAQ) board. The analyzer holds the height of PD pulse for $10{\mu}s$ by the S/H circuit, and this makes possible to measure PD pulses having fast rise and short duration by a low speed analog-to-digital (A/D) converter. The data are transmitted to the personal computer through the DAQ board, and the designed analysis program calculate apparent charges, discharge inception and extinction voltages.

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A Study on Space Charge Distribution of HDPE Mixed with EVA (HDPE/EVA혼합수지의 공간 전하 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Eui-Hwan;Heo, Jun;Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lim, Kee-Joe;Lee, Hyung-Kyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2229-2235
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, each specimen blended at weight proportions of 80% HDPE to 20% EVA, 70% HDPE to 30% EVA, 60% HDPE to 40% EVA, and 50% HDPE to 50% EVA was manufactured respectively. The insulation performances of the proposed insulator were compared with conventional XLPE, main insulating material of CV cable on the basis of the investigation results of DC insulation performances. From the space charge density, electric field and potential profiles with raising DC voltage and time variation in HE82, distortion of electric field distribution was improved. As EVA mixed into the bulks acts as nucleation in crystallization process of HDPE, the size of spherulites became decreased and finally formed continuous network structure. Ultimately, it resulted from extinction of space charge in the interfacial region of spherulites.

Comparison of Arc Control Ability as a Function of Configuration of Spiral Type VI Contacts by Measuring Arcing Time (아크지속시간 측정을 통한 나선형 VI 전극의 전극배치에 따른 아크제어 성능비교)

  • Kim, byoung-Chul;Park, Hong-Tae;Oh, Ill-Sung;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.184-190
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    • 2009
  • One of the purposes of arc control is to change its state to the diffuse state before current zero as soon as possible. This can provide optimal conditions for full extinction of arc by minimizing the quantity of residual plasma between contacts near current zero. TRV(transient recovery voltage) occurs at current zero at the same time with current interruption. If there is substantial residual plasma near current zero it can cause 'post arc current' by the interaction of its conductance with TRV. In this paper, arc control ability as a function of configuration of spiral type VI contacts was compared on the criteria of the time taken for arc to reach to the diffuse state.

An Optical Graphene-silicon Resonator Phase Shifter Suitable for Universal Linear Circuits

  • Liu, Changling;Wang, Jianping;Chen, Hongyao;Li, Zizheng
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2022
  • This paper describes the construction of a phase shifter with low loss and small volume. To construct it, we use the two graphene layers that are separated by a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and embedded in a silicon waveguide. The refractive index of the waveguide is adjusted by applying a bias voltage to the graphene sheet to create an optical phase shift. This waveguide is a compact device that only has a radius of 5 ㎛. It has a phase shift of 6π. In addition, the extinction ratio (ER) is 11.6 dB and the insertion loss (IL) is 0.031 dB. Due to its unique characteristics, this device has great potential in silicon on-chip optical interconnection and all-optical multiple-input multiple-output processing.