• Title/Summary/Keyword: External Noise

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A position Detector of Permanent Magnet Step Motors (영구 자석형 스텝모터의 위치 검출)

  • 원종수;정훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.703-712
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    • 1987
  • A position detection method for 2 phase bifilar permanent magnet step motors is proposed. The back emfgenerated on 2 phase windings by rotor permanent magnet is calculated using motor terminal voltage and current by analog circuit, and the rotor position output is obtained from tese back emf signals through some logical manipulation circuit. This position detector functionally acts like a 2 channel optical incremental encoder, and it is also shown by experimental results that it works well over wide range of speed or under resonant condition where the rotor rings around the detent position. Its resolution is twice of the number of steps per revolution. Bu software implemented on micro-processor, the reliability of position output is enhanced, detecting and correcting error dut to external and/ or internal noise.

A possible optical measuring technique for corona discharge by use of Pockets sensor (광계측 시스템을 이용한 코로나 방전 검출)

  • Kang, Won-Jong;Ma, Ji-Hoon;Chang, Yong-Moo;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1561-1563
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an novel optical measuring system based on the electro-optic effect has been proposed and realized using Pockels cell with a view to detecting partial discharge taking place at the needle plane electrode. This system has the following advantages ; nonmetallic probe sensor, immune to external EMI noise and broad band response of the Pockels cell from DC to GHz. And also it is constructed by He-Ne laser, optical fiber, $LiNbO_3$ Pockels cell, photo detector, grin lens, oscilloscope and PC. The characteristics of the developed prototype sensor are investigated under AC and corona discharges.

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A study on the aging characteristics for model III watthour meters (보통전력량계(III 형)의 경년변화 특성연구)

  • Kim, Young-Lae;Hong, Sun-Hak;Park, Ku-Perm;Song, Il-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 1993
  • This study investigated the propriety and the extension of the term of validity about the using watthour meters at present. The subject of study is 1Cent 2W 220V 30(10)A, 1Cent 3W 110V 30(10)A of model III watthour meters. They are the used metes(products in 1984) and the repaired meters(products in 1977) in the end of the period. The investigation is as follows. o Investigation of external appearance o Driving current test o Creeping test o Noise test o Error test o Durability test. Results of the study have been the number of 13.3% exceeded permitting error and the number of 31.3% failed in endurable test of 500 hours. So, the using meters are not suitable to extend the term of validity without the improvement of several characteristics.

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Robust ILQ controller design of hot strip mill looper system

  • Kim, Seong-Bae;Hwang, I-Cheol
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.75.5-75
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study design of a ILQ(Inverse Linear Quadratic optimal control) looper control system for hot strip mills. The looper which is placed between stands plays an important role in controlling strip width by regulating strip tension variation generated from the velocity difference of main work rolls. A Looper servo controller is designed by ILQ control theory which is an inverse problem of LQ(Linear Quadratic optimal control) control. The mathematical model for looper system is obtained by Taylor´s linearization of nonlinear differential equations. Then we designed linear controller for linearization model by using the ILQ control algorithm. Thereafter this controller is applied to the nonlinear model for model identification. As a result, we show the controller´s robustness for the model error, external disturbance and sensor noise.

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Design of a CMOS W VCO with Automatic Amplitude Control (자동진폭조절 기능을 갖는 CMOS IF VCO 설계)

  • 김유환;문요섭;이종렬;박종태;유종근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) with automatic amplitude control is designed using a 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process. A cross-coupled PMOS pair is used for a negative resistance to compensate for the losses in the LC resonator, and an automatic\ulcorner amplitude control function is adapted to provide constant output power independent of the Q-factor of the LC resonator. The designed VCO operates in the 200MHz to 550MHz frequency range using different external resonators. The simulated phase noise is -128 dBc/Hz at 100KHz offset from the carrier frequency of 260MHz. It dissipates 0.㎽ from a 3V power supply. The area is 300${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ x1201${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$.

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FLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL GEAR PUMP (회전용적형 기어펌프의 유체-구조연동 전산해석)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, T.G.;Lee, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2010
  • A hydraulic gear pump is widely used in many industrial applications to provide both high pressure and high flow rate by physical displacement of finite volume of fluid with each revolution. In this study, two dimensional fluid-structure interaction simulation of gear pump flow was carried out to examine detailed complex flow patterns and structural stress distribution on rotors by using a commercial software ADINA. The effect of rotor clearance size on the flow characteristics, specially the temporal variation of velocity and pressure field, which is a main source of flow noise, also was investigated.

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Sliding Mode Control with RLSN Predictor-Based Perturbation Estimation (RLSN 예측기 기반 섭동 추정기를 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • Nam Yun-Joo;Lee Yuk-Hyung;Park Myeong-Kwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.8 s.251
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    • pp.880-888
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the sliding mode control with the perturbation estimator for a nonlinear control system in the presence of perturbations including external disturbances, unpredictable parameter variations, ana unstructured dynamics. The proposed perturbation estimator is based on the Recursive Linear Smoothed Newton predictive algorithm so that it is effective to attenuate an undesired noise in high frequency band and to predict the present perturbation signal from the previous ones. Compared to conventional sliding mode control (SMC) and sliding mode control with perturbation estimation (SMCPE) introduced by Elmali and Olgac, the control algorithm proposed in this study can offer better tracking control performances and more feasible estimation characteristics. The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed control strategy are demonstrated by a series of simulations on the position tracking control of a simple two-link robot manipulator subject to velocity feedback signals including white noises.

Modal Analysis on SPL of the Periodic Structure depend on Unsymmetrical Beam Space (비대칭형 보강재 간격에 따른 주기구조물의 SPL모드 해석)

  • 김택현;김종태
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this research is to study the vibration and acoustic pressure radiation from a thin isotropic flat plate stiffened by a rectangular array of beams, and excited by a time harmonic point force. These constructions on aircraft and ship structures are often subjected to fiequency dependent pressure fluctuations and forces. Forces from the these excitations induce structural vibrations in a wide range of fiequencies, which may cause such things as acoustic fatigue and internal cabin noise in the aircraft. It is thus important that the response characteristics and vibration modes of such periodic structures be horn. From this theoretical model, the sound pressure levels(SPL) in a semi-infinite fluid(water) bounded by the plate with the variation in the locations of an external time harmonic point farce on the plate can be calculated efficiently using three numerical tools such as the Gauss-jordan method the LU decomposition method md the IMSL numerical package.

Design Sensitivity Analysis of Eigen Problem Using NASTRAN (NASTRAN을 이용한 고유치 문제의 설계 민감도 해석)

  • 윤광수;이태희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 1997
  • Design sensitivity analysis of Eigen Problem give systematic design improvement information for noise and vibration of a system. Based on reliable results form commercial FE code(UAI/NASTRAN), three computational procedures for design sensitivity analysis of eigen problem are suggested. Those methods are finite difference,design sensitivity analysis using external module and design sensitivity analysis running with NASTRAN. To verify the suggested methods, a numerical example is given and these results are compared with the results from UAI/NASTRAN eigen sensitivity option. We can conclude that design sensitivity coefficient of eigen proplems can be computed outside of the FE code as easy as inside of the FE code.

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Frequency Demodulation Techniques for Detecting Gear Movement (기어의 움직임 검출을 위한 주파수 분석법)

  • 채장범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.259-263
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    • 1996
  • In diagnosing of mechanical machinery, it is often improtant to get information about the movement inside the machine casing. If the values of internal tities may be derived from the measurement using sensors installed on the external casing, it would be much better in many senses. This paper discusses extracting internal gear movements byfrequencydemodulation from gear meshing force signatures which can be recovered from the vibrations though inverse filter. There are several way in demodulating signals. In this paper, especially, Hibert Transform, Wigner-Ville distribution, and Teager energy operator are examined and compared. Effects of noise on the frequency demodulation methods and the behavior of bandpass filtered noisy signal are discussed using simulated time-varying frequency signals.

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