• 대한간호학회지
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.94-106
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• 1996

Nursing literature suggests that the self-concept of nurses gives an important implications to educators and administrators as well as clinicians for their professional development. With a view to exploring how nurses view themselves, the Professional Self-Concept of Nurses Instrument (PSCNI) using 27 Likert items was developed by Arthur in Australia in 1990. This study is an extension of the PSCNI using Korean samples with some modifications. A convenience sample was drawn from 800 nurses working in three university hospitals in Seoul ; three university hospitals in Kyonggi-do and a university hospital and a psychiatric hospital in Kangwon-do. Seven hundred questionnaires were analyzed using the statistical analysis system(SAS). The reliability of the scale was tested by test-retest and Cronbach's alpha. Differences in the PSCNI, which are closely related to demographic variables, were examined by t-test, ANOVA and the Duncan's multiple range test. Factor analysis was employed so as to examine component factors. The results are summarized as follows : 1. The test-retest reliability of the PSCNI was .79 and Cronbach's alpha was .85. Item correlations with total revealed consistent correlations and subscale reliability varied from .49 to .85. 2. The average score of PSCNI was 75.21 and average item score was 2.79. 3. Twenty four items were derived from the PSCNI 27 items and these items clustered in three component factors. The cumulative percent of variance was 38.12％ and for factor 1 was 22.81％, for factor 2, 9.79％ and for factor 3, 5.51％ respectively 4. A comparison of the scores for the dimensions of the PSCNI shows a relative difference in terms of mean item scores and in descending order, professional practice（m=2.83）, communication （m=2.82） and satisfaction（m=2.70）. 5. Professional self-concept of nurses was found to vary significantly according to age（P=.0001）, religion（P=.0001）, academic background（P= .0109）, marital status（P=.0001）, career（P= .0001） and position（P=.0001）. In conclusion, there was a correlation between professional self-concept of nurses, and life and work variables. This study provides an important message for administrators and nurse educators by highlighting factors which can be addressed by education programs, staff development and appraisal. While the test results largely confirm the Australian and Canadian tests, further research is necessary to improve the cumulative percent of variance instead of applying Arthur's PSCNI directly to Korean nurses.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제67권3호
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• pp.107-124
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• 2015

본 연구는 연령통합이 고령사회의 대안 패러다임으로 주목되고 있음에도 국내에서는 담론적 논의마저 부진하며, 사회일반은 논의에서 조차 배제되어 왔다는 문제의식에 기초하고 있다. 연령통합이 사회와 개인에게 가져올 영향에 대한 사회일반의 인식을 통해, 고령사회의 대안 패러다임으로서 연령통합이 갖는 유용성을 고찰하고자 했다. 분석의 입체성을 부각하기 위해 사회일반과 전문가의 인식을 비교하는 방식으로 이루어졌다. 분석결과, 사회일반은 연령통합의 사회적 및 개인적 영향에 대해 전문가보다 회의적으로 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 사회일반은 고령친화적 지역사회 환경조성, 노인의 사회적 기여증가 등 물리적이고 일상적인 변화를 중심으로 연령통합의 사회적 영향을 이해했다. 반면 전문가는 사회적 연대의 증가, 세대간 이해증진 등 세대간 관계의 질적 변화를 중심으로 인식했다. 연령통합의 개인적 영향은 사회일반의 경우 자기결정권의 중요성 증가, 생애탄력성과 자율성 증가 등 사적영역을 중심으로 인식해 사회참여 기회의 증가를 중심으로 이해하는 전문가와 차이를 보였다. 사회일반 또는 전문가의 집단소속은 연령통합의 개인적 영향에 대한 인식을 유의미하게 결정하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.76-86
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• 2003

우리는 컴퓨터 바둑에서 String의 안정도를 휴리스틱하게 정의하고 Group의 영역을 분할한다. String 안정도의 요소는 눈(eye, E), 유사눈(eye-like, EL), 특수눈(special-eye, SE), 확장가능점(extension-point, EX), 공배수(liberty, L), 그리고 연결가능점(connection-point, CP)이다. String의 안정도(stability)는 완전한 삶(Complete Alive, C), 삶(Alive, A), 모름(Unsettled, U), 위험(Danger, D), 그리고 죽음(Killed, K)의 5단계로 휴리스틱하게 정의한다. Group은 String과 연결 링크 점에 의해 만들어지고 Group 영역(Territory)을 가진다. Group의 영역 분할은 String과 String사이에 마름모, 한 칸, 날 일자, 그리고 두 칸의 연결 링크 점과 String의 안정도에 의해 획득되어진다. 우리는 실험을 통하여 제안한 방법과 프로기사의 형세판단을 비교하였다. 결과로 평균 오차가 8.7로 나타났다.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 1997

This research was carried out to provide the basic informations for the study of the occupational socialization process of rural development workers. Until now in a study of rural development workers, the study about the socialization process, which is to study the whole change during the life, has not been sufficient. The occupational socialization process of rural development workers may be considered both a process from life as a pre-rural development workers to life as a rural development worker and a process of retirement or resigination as a rural development worker. The socialization process of rural development workers in general is presumed as the five steps. Each theme word corresponding to the cultural characters in each step is as following. (1) Expectation toward Uncertainty: Step before Life of Employing (2) Extra-Passion and Trial and Error: Step for Adapting the Working Life (3) Swimming: Step of Dissension and Desperation (4) Sinking or Avoiding Dissension: Step of Stability and Stagnation (5) Emptying a Lonely Mind: Step of Professional Inactivity and Retirement The five steps appear mixedly and irregularly. At each step, rural development workers can feel the sense of fruitage and dignity (a naive compensatory mind) despite appearance intermittent and unclear.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.209-220
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• 2020

Objectives: Although dental hygienists have a high employment rate as professional workers, turnover and retirement rates are very high. This study analyzed the factors related to work life of dental hygienists to prepare an alternative for life extension. Methods: From August 1 to December 31, 2019, 224 dental hygienists and 446 dental hygiene students were examined. Results: The expected working years for dental hygienists were 10-14 years (25.4%) and over 31 years (22.4%) for dental hygiene students. The recognized working years for dental hygienists were 10-14 years (22.4%) and 20-24 years (26.0%) for dental hygiene students. Work values of dental hygienists and dental hygiene students averaged 3.85 and 3.86, respectively. Furthermore, the average motive for selecting a major in dental hygienists was 3.08 points and in dental hygiene students, 3.24 points. The average career identity of dental hygienists and dental hygiene students were 2.82 and 2.91 points, respectively. Conclusions: The perception difference between dental hygienists and dental hygiene students was compared, and the factors that could play a positive role in prolonging life were identified. Based on this study, further systematic comparative studies and preparation of alternatives for life extension are required.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.155-172
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to identify the problem s of the organization activities of rural women through the focus group interview survey (FGI) and to find ways to improve them. Research participants w ere twelve members of the Rural Women Leaders Federation. As a result of FGI in twice, the category w as derived according to the location and role, activity planning, educational activities, and community activities. This study can contribute meaningfully to growing leadership among rural women in present time that rural women's opportunities and to participate in social and economic activities should expand and play an important role for rural and agricultural development. It is also valuable as a practical resource for achieving the purpose of a rural women's organization and having a professional system.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to establish the standards for duty of Medical Care Client Managers and analyze the extent of accomplishment, importance, and difficulty according to the standards. Methods: The draft for duty of Medical Care Client Managers was formed by the method of developing a curriculum (DACUM) and data were collected from 185 Medical Aid Client Managers in 234 areas to evaluate the actual frequency of accomplishment, importance and difficulty in comparison with the standards for duties. Results: The standard duty draft for Medical Care Client Manager is composed of five separate groups of duties and thirty five tasks. The five duties are Case Management, Extension Approval, External Cause of Injury, Duplicate Claims and Other Administrations. Seven Tasks are allocated to each duty such as Case Management, Extension Approval and External Cause of Injury. Five tasks are allocated to 'Duplicate Claims' duty and nine tasks are allocated to 'Other Administrations' duty. Conclusion: From the results of analysis for duties, it was apprehensive about overburdened responsibilities and carelessness in professional duties. It was necessary to establish specific guidelines for duties because of redundent application or regional variation in frequency of accomplishing other administrative duties. It was necessary to relieve a regional disparity of business charge and also was necessary to propose an alternative plan to relieve the overburdened responsibilities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.290-304
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• 2018

본 연구는 요양보호사의 전문성 강화와 중장기적으로도 지속가능한 양성교육체계 논의모형을 하나의 사고실험차원에서 대안적으로 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저, 요양보호사 자격취득자 및 취업자의 인구사회학적 특성을 분석하였다. 또한, 현행 요양보호사 양성교육과정과 병행하여 전문대학교에서 국가직무능력표준을 기반으로 한 요양보호사 양성교육과정 개설, 양성교육 의무시간 확대, 경력과 전문성이 강화된 가칭 '전문요양보호사' 제도 도입과 제공기관에서의 의무고용, 보수교육의 법정 의무화와 보험자의 보수교육강화 등으로 구성된 전문성이 강화된 지속가능한 대안적 요양보호사 양성교육체계를 제안하였다. 또한, 본 연구는 이를 실현하기 위한 정책과제들도 제시하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.101-119
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• 1989

In the present, since a five-year plan for economic development which was started in the early 60's has been successfully promoted for a quarter century, with consolidation in a department of social welfare in our country the participation. in economic society for women is more required than any other times. As a professional occupation for women is incereaing through a high-standard specialization, I think the upbringing for productive woman expert who has a strong motive of accomplishment as a developed person as well as a technical and skilful capacity which can be contributed to the growth of organization is very important. So in this study, I am evaluating the technical disposition of character of professional nurses working with hospital and also trying to supply the basic data being served to th extension of a skillful ability as a nurse, understanding the important factor related to it. The research method applied here is that we used 527 of formed questionnaires which were distributed to 7 University and General Hospitals, somewhat large in a scale, located in Seoul as an analytical material. It was performed between October 11, 1988 and October 18, 1988. An implement which was invented by Cho Moo-Sung is used after being amended and supplemented, which can measure the disposition of professional character. The formation of questionnaires of the disposition of character is 26 totally, 10 for Open-disposition, 11 for Active-disposition, 5 for wise-disposition, and it was measured. 'Ye', or 'No' through an one-half-standard and the environment of hospital organization is composed 12 questions from one point of 'Very Good' to 5 points of 'Very Bad.' Collected materials were analysed through an electronic calculation into the average value, the standard deflection, percentage, person correlative number, $X^2-test, m$ stepwise multiple regression. Summarizing the result from this research is as follows; 1. The average age of the subjective person of this investigation is 28.6 and the average career as a nurse is 6.0 years. 2. The Open-disposition that technical nurses showed is mostly half and half. 3. The Active-disposition of professional nurses was discovered affirmative largely and what they said in their questionnaires describes that they are very active answering $88.2\%$ for the disposition of self-control, $87.3\%$ for the people who think the training more seriously. 4. It was found out that the wise·disposition of technical nurse showed $90.7\%$ of 'Yes' about a new alternative of inquisitive question and we can see a progressive and profound aspect here. 5. As technical character of nurses, mutual relations between Active-disposition, Active-disposition, and wise­disposition were very profitably revealed as 0.42 in justice relations and also suggested that relations between Open-disposition, Active-disposition, and wise-disposition are 0.27 and 0.20 respectively. 6. What nurses recognize about the environment of hospital organization is reasonably acceptable while they feel very bad about rewards and punishments showing average 3.1 comparing to average 2.2 about time­control each other. Considering the prosperity of Active-disposition upon the result what I mentioned above, th possibility which is contributed to the productive improvement of hospital organization is very great and I think it can be more developed as a professional woman who has a strong motive of accomplishment, in advance.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to analyze a change of maximal grip forces and EMG of agonists in upper extremity of 8 professional Ssirum players according to Satbar-grip patterns, to elucidate prime agonist muscles, contribution rate of each muscle, and a difference on EMG in upper extremity. one-way ANOVA(RM) performed for average and maximal values of each player after standardization and statistical significance was set as p<.05. The result includes the following: the highest grip force was A type with a statistic significance using one-way ANOVA and Duncan's comparison between A and C type. In summary the highest grip force was exerted on extension in the wrist than flexion in all grip types. Average and maximal values of biceps brachii and brachioradialis muscles were statistically significant and ones of flexor carpi ulnaris and extensor capi ulnaris were not.