• 제목/요약/키워드: Exposing

검색결과 766건 처리시간 0.029초

Effect of Exposing Eggs of Uzi Fly, Exorista bombycis (Louis) (Diptera : Tachinidae) to Volatiles of Allium sativum L. (Liliaceae)

  • Narayanaswamy, K.C.;Dandin, S.B.
    • 한국잠사곤충학회지
    • /
    • 제40권1호
    • /
    • pp.23-26
    • /
    • 1998
  • Exposure of freshly laid eggs of Exorista bombycis (Louis) to volatiles emanating from bulbs of Allium sativum L. for different durations resulted in signigicant reduction in their hatchability. Maggots hatched from the eggs exposured for 64 h and 72 h were failed to emerge from host larvae. The duration of development stages of E. bombycis was prolonged besides reduction in rate of pupation and adult emergence as the egg exposure period increased. The findings are interpreted as the chronic effects of volatiles of garlic affecting maggots following developmental defects sustainable during embryonic development. The known major chemical components of A. sativum such as allicin, thioacrolein, ajoune, 2-propene sulfenic acid, 2-propene thiol and propylene were presumed to be responsible for the adverse consequences reported in this paper.

  • PDF

게이트바이어스에서 감마방사선의 IGBT 전기적특성 (Electrical Characteristics of IGBT for Gate Bias under ${\gamma}$ Irradiation)

  • 노영환;이상용;김종대
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.165-168
    • /
    • 2008
  • The experimental results of exposing IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) samples to gamma radiation source show shifting of threshold voltages in the MOSFET and degradation of carrier mobility and current gains. At low total dose rate, the shift of threshold voltage is the major contribution of current increases, but for more than some total dose, the current is increased because of the current gain degradation occurred in the vertical PNP at the output of the IGBTs. In the paper, the collector current characteristics as a function of gate emitter voltage (VGE) curves are tested and analyzed with the model considering the radiation damage on the devices for gate bias and different dose. In addition, the model parameters between simulations and experiments are found and studied.

  • PDF

안전한 전자상거래를 위한 가상카드번호 생성시스템의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of a Virtual Card Number Generation System to Safety EC)

  • 최준기;이종광;강영창
    • 한국항행학회논문지
    • /
    • 제14권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-32
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 안전한 전자상거래를 위해 가상카드번호 생성시스템에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 통신망 보안의 필요성이 급격히 증가하고 있는 추세에 맞추어, 전자상거래의 양 및 질적 팽창에 따른 안전한 상거래의 필요성도 더욱 증가하고 있다. 실제카드번호를 네트워크상에 노출시키는 대신 가상카드번호를 생성하여 노출시킴으로써 해킹의 위험을 원천적으로 차단할 수가 있다. 다양한 실험을 통하여 이를 증명하였다.

Oxidation and Magnetic Properties of Iron-nitride Particles in Fluids

  • Lee, Hyo-Sook;Isao Nakatani
    • 자원리싸이클링
    • /
    • 제11권5호
    • /
    • pp.7-10
    • /
    • 2002
  • Iron nitride magnetic fluid was oxidized by exposing it to the air under normal atmospheric conditions. After exposure of 3.2 hours, the relative saturation magnetization of the iron nitride magnetic fluid is less than 0.4 compared to the value of the unexposed sample, and it is nearly zero after exposure for 1008 hours. The structure of the oxidized iron nitride is considered to be a non-magnetic hematites. The thickness of the oxidation layers of the iron-nitride particles are nearly the same, about 3 nm, regardless of the different particle sizes.

Inactivation of Copper, Zinc Superoxide Dismutase by the Lipid Peroxidation Products Malondialdehyde and 4-Hydroxynonenal

  • Koh, Young-Ho;Yoon, Seon-Joo;Park, Jeen-Woo
    • BMB Reports
    • /
    • 제32권5호
    • /
    • pp.440-444
    • /
    • 1999
  • Membrane lipid peroxidation processes yield reactive aldehydes that may react with copper,zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn SOD), one of the key antioxidant enzymes against oxidative stress. We investigated this possibility and found that exposing Cu,Zn SOD to malondialdehyde (MDA) or 4-hydroxynonenal (HNE) caused the loss of dismutase activity, cross-linking of peptides, and an increase in protein oxidation, reflected by the increased level of carbonyl groups. When Cu,Zn SOD that had been exposed to MDA or HNE was subsequently analyzed by amino acid analysis, histidine content was found to be significantly lost. Both MDA-and HNE-treated Cu,Zn SOD were resistant to proteolysis, which may imply that damaged proteins exist in vivo for a longer period of time than the native enzyme. The lipid peroxidation-mediated damage to Cu,Zn SOD may result in the perturbation of cellular antioxidant defense mechanisms, and subsequently lead to a pro-oxidant condition.

  • PDF

시협처리시의 특성에 관한 연구I (A Study on the Characteristics of Fabrics Dyed with Astringent Unripe Persimmon juice)

  • 이혜선
    • 복식
    • /
    • 제28권
    • /
    • pp.205-212
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper is to study the characteristics of fabrics dyed with astringent unripe persimmon juice. The cotton silk rayon and nylon fabrics were dyed with astringet unripe persimmon juice. The structures of natural fabrics dyed fabrics and dyed fabrics followed by washing were examined by scanning electron mi-croscopy. Surface reflexibility of VIS trans-mittance of UV VIS and NIR were analyzed. The study conclues as follows: 1. Colour of cotton fabrics dyed with persim-mon juice became darkended as a function of exposing time to sunlight. That colour was chaged after washing. 2. Blocking effect of ultraciolet light and visible ray was increased in all dyed fabrics. Especially dyed cotton fabric blocked UV light perfectly and the blocking effect was still remained after 9 washings. 3. Persimmon juice dyeing produced coating effect to fabrics besides dyeing effect accord-ing to the scanning electron micrographs. In a word the cotton fabric dyed with per-simmon juice has blocking effect of UV light stiffness. Therefore I think persimmon juice dyeing is a very useful textile finishing and ex-pect a wide application of the technique in fu-ture.

  • PDF

산업용 SFF 시스템에서 Laser Beam Spot size 측정 메커니즘 개발 (Development of Measurement mechanism of Laser Beam Spot size for Industrial SFF system)

  • 배성우;김동수;최경현
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
    • /
    • pp.1383-1388
    • /
    • 2007
  • Accuracy and processing time are very important factors when the desired shape is fabricated with Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), one of Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) systems. In a conventional SLS process, laser spot size is fixed during laser exposing on the sliced figure. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately and rapidly fabricate the desired shape. In this paper, to deal with those problems an SFF system having ability of changing spot size is developed. The system provides high accuracy and optimal processing time. Specifically, a variable beam expander is employed to adjust spot size for different figures on a sliced shape. Finally, Design and performance estimation of the SFF system employing a variable beam expander are achieved and the mechanism will be addressed to measure the real spot size generated from the variable beam expander.

  • PDF

Development of Resistance to Bombyx mori Densonucleosis Virus into a Susceptible Silkworm Breed

  • Singh, G.P.;Xu, Mengkui;Chen, Yuyin;Datta, R.K.
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
    • /
    • 제6권2호
    • /
    • pp.145-149
    • /
    • 2003
  • Seeing inadequate disinfection and unhygenic condition in rearing area, use of disease resistant silkworm variety is the best option. In order to this, an attempt has been made to develop the resistance to Bombyx mori densonucleosis virus (BmDNV-2) into a susceptible silkworm breed Zhenon1 by cross breeding with a resistant silkworm breed SU12 and exposing the subsequent generations to BmDNV-2 followed by the selection of individuals from the surviving batches. After seven generation the evolved DNV-2 resistant strain showed the significantly higher resistance to BmDNV-2 than control Zhenon1. The economic characters of both of the breeds were almost on par.

방식도막에 있어서 물의 침투에 대한 전해질 용액의 영향 (Effect of Electrolyte Concentration on Water Permeation in Protective Coatings)

  • 박진환
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제13권4호
    • /
    • pp.206-212
    • /
    • 1998
  • The water permeation in protective coatings, which may greatly influence the corrosion protective property of these coatings, was studied using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique. During the absorption of water in protective coatings immersed in electrolyte solution, the change of coating capacitance with concentration of electrolyte was determined from impedance measurements. When water absorption or desorption of coatings occured by exposing the coatings to electrolyte solutions of different concentration, increase in impedance caused by desorption of water was found to be higher in the case of thicker film. The amount of water absorbed in coatings changed with concentration of electrolyte. The water taken up in coatings from the solution of lower electrolyte concentration was deserted by contact with the solution of higher concentration. The uptake of water in protective coatings varied depending on the type of coating ingredient especially binder.

  • PDF

옥외영상광고 효과에 대한 탐색적 담론: 정부 행정기관의 옥외영상광고 노출 환경을 중심으로 (Exploratory Discussion on Outdoor Video AD Effects: Focusing on Exposure Environment of Administration's ADs)

  • 송승열;곽주영;김정규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권11호
    • /
    • pp.1435-1445
    • /
    • 2020
  • Advertising is a communication that aims to persuade you through communication. Local governments are enforcing a lot of budget for outdoor advertisements and exposing advertisements to various media. However, in the case of outdoor advertisements, advertisements are executed without considering the specificity of the exposure environment, so it is inferior to the budget input. Therefore, this study aims to help local advertisement agents, producers, and related parties by classifying components by combining video analysis methodology and video ad analysis methodology for effective message delivery and immersion in local outdoor advertising. As a discussion to provide an efficient production methodology for outdoor advertising video production in the future, it is an extension of exploratory research through content analysis.