• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental design and analysis

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Experimental Design for Port Investment Analysis : A Case Study in a Bulk Terminal (항만투자분석을 위한 실험계획법 : 산물터미널에서의 사례연구)

  • Chang, Young-Tae
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • Experimental design in simulation provides an efficient way of economizing simulation runs since a considerable number of simulation runs that originally were planned can be reduced by this approach. This experimental design method is an active area of research together with the output analysis and so no single panacea seems to exist so far. Thus, selection of techniques of experimental design and output analysis more likely depends upon the objective of simulation analysis, budget constraint and sometimes the analyst's subjective judgment. This paper attempts to describe an experimental design methodology for port investment analysis using a case study in a bulk terminal in Korea. Detailed display will be focused on simulation period, warm-up period, the number of replications needed in production runs after brief explanation on the system configuration.

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A Design of Curriculum Considered Experimental Design & Analysis for Enhancing Engineer's Problem-Solving Ability (공학자의 문제해결능력 향상을 위한 실험계획 및 분석을 적용한 교육과정의 설계 -기계공학계열의 학과를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Joong-Soon;Kwak, Hyo-Yean
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.34-47
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to design the curriculum by considering the experimental design and analysis for enhancing an engineer's creative problem-solving ability. This ability is one of the important objectives in modern engineering education. To achieve this purpose, first, it is suggested that the experimental design and analysis, a specific area of engineering education, is highly relevant to the creative problem-solving ability, one of the basic engineering competencies and of the final goals in engineering education. And also, the curriculum already introduced the experimental design and analysis in departments of mechanical engineering of universities are surveyed and reviewed. 59 papers are also analyzed to know how engineers applicate the knowledge of the experimental design and analysis to their activities. Finally, the module of engineering education curriculum introduced the experimental design and analysis to enhance effectively the engineer's creative problem-solving ability is suggested.

EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN FOR PORT INVESTMENT ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY IN A BULK TERMINAL (항만투자분석을 위한 실험계획법 : 산물터미널에서의 사례연구)

  • Chang, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.72-76
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    • 2001
  • Experimental design in simulation provides an efficient way of economizing simulation runs since a considerable number of simulation runs that originally were planned can be reduced by this approach. This experimental design method is an active area of research together with the output analysis and so no single panacea seems to exist so far. Thus, selection of techniques of experimental design and output analysis more lithely depends upon the objective of simulation analysis, budget constraint and sometimes the analysts subjective judgment. This paper attempts to describe an experimental design methodology for port investment analysis using a case study in a bulk terminal in Korea. Detailed display will be focused on simulation period, warm-up period, the number of replications needed in production runs after brief explanation on the system configuration.

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Power Analysis in Experimental Designs with t test Analysis (t 검정 실험 설계 시 표본 크기 결정에 대한 논의)

  • Kang, Jeong-Hee;Bang, Kyung-Sook;Ko, Sung-Hee
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: In the literature power analysis in experimental studies is often executed and reported falsely. This descriptive study was done to promote the correct application of the Cohen(1988)'s power analysis method. Method: Articles of experimental studies from a nursing journal were selected and reviewed to examine the uses of and the reports on the power analysis process. Also, the appropriate power analysis process was discussed with an example of the most common experimental design, an independent two-group design with t test analysis plan. Result: Around half the experimental studies examined reported that they carried out power analysis. Cohen's method was the most frequently utilized but with accuracy in question. Conclusion: Power analysis to estimate sample size is the interplay between alpha, power, and effect size, and other factors in the case of t test analysis. Researchers should have a clear understanding of how to apply the Cohen's power analysis method so they do not produce poorly estimated sample sizes.

EFFICIENT DESIGN OF CAPACITOR DISCHARGE IMPULSE MAGNETIZER SYSTEM FOR 8-POLE MAGNET

  • Kim, Pill-Soo;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.828-832
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the efficient design, analysis method and experimental verification of capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system. A capacitor discharge magnetizer system is used to produce a high current impulse of short duration in this magnetizing fixture. The parasitic resistance and parasitic inductance of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system have been estimated using known air-core test coil. Finite element analysis (using MAXWELL 2-D field simulator) and magnetizing circuit analysis (using SPICE) are also used as part of the design and analysis process of the capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer system. Application study for a magnetizing fixture design is shown. 8-pole magnetizing fixture has been designed and analyzed using finite element analysis. The fixture design for 8-pole magnet are presented along with the experimental results. The experimental results have been achieved using a high-voltage, high-energy capacitor discharge impulse magnetizer and 8-pole iron core fixtures (charging voltage : 2000[V], capacitor bank : 4000[$\mu\textrm{F}$]).

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Optimal Design of Mechanisms Using a Least Experimental Plan Method (최소 실험계획법을 이용한 기구의 최적설계)

  • 김충웅;박태원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2883-2893
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    • 1994
  • Use of computers in design is a trend in recent years. Mechanism design also uses computers extensively and the concept of optimal mechanism design is developed in many ways. Various authors presented methods based on sensitivity analysis but in these cases, the governing equation of the mechanism has to be derived and calculations become very complicated. In this papers, a method based on the least experimental plan is presented. To make a model of a mechanism, a general purpose mechanism analysis program is used. To obtain an optimal design of a mechanism, the relationship between design variables and the objective function is represented as the nonlinear equation. Optimal design variables are found by solving this derived equation and its result is verified. An example is presented to show the effectiveness of this method.

Improvement of Steering-Wheel Idle Vibration in a Passenger Car using Design Sensitivity Analysis (설계민감도 해석을 이용한 승용차의 스티어링 휠 아이들 진동 개선)

  • 이두호;김명업
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • In the prototype stage of a car developing program, the efficiency of trouble shooting is an important factor to be considered. Structural modifications by the design sensitivity analysis are applied to a steering wheel system for improving the idle vibration of the prototype passenger car. For the design sensitivity analysis, the experimental modal analysis for the steering system attached to a body-in-white is fulfilled and the modal parameters extracted from the experimental data are used to predict the effect of structural modification, The design sensitivity results rank the locations to be reinforced in terms of frequency variation. The modification of steering system according to the sensitivity analysis results shifted the resonant frequency of the system effectively. In addition, the idle test of the car after the structural modifications f steering system shows that the proposed method can reduce vibration of the steering wheel efficiently.

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Analysis of Degradation Data Using Robust Experimental Design (강건 실험계획법을 이용한 열화자료의 분석)

  • 서순근;하천수
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.113-129
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    • 2004
  • The reliability of the product can be improved by making the product less sensitive to noises. Especially, it Is important to make products robust against various noise factors encountered in production and field environments. In this paper, the phenomenon of degradation assumes a simple random coefficient degradation model to present analysis procedures of degradation data for robust experimental design. To alleviate weak points of previous studies, such as Taguchi's, Wasserman's, and pseudo failure time methods, novel techniques for analysis of degradation data using the cross array that regards amount of degradation as a dynamic characteristic for time are proposed. Analysis approach for degradation data using robust experimental design are classified by assumptions on parametric or nonparametric degradation rate(or slope). Also, a simulation study demonstrates the superiority of proposed methods over some previous works.

An experimental and numerical investigation on the effect of longitudinal reinforcements in torsional resistance of RC beams

  • Khagehhosseini, A.H.;Porhosseini, R.;Morshed, R.;Eslami, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.247-263
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    • 2013
  • It is evident that torsional resistance of a reinforced concrete (RC) member is attributed to both concrete and steel reinforcement. However, recent structural design codes neglect the contribution of concrete because of cracking. This paper reports on the results of an experimental and numerical investigation into the torsional capacity of concrete beams reinforced only by longitudinal rebars without transverse reinforcement. The experimental investigation involves six specimens tested under pure torsion. Each specimen was made using a cast-in-place concrete with different amounts of longitudinal reinforcements. To create the torsional moment, an eccentric load was applied at the end of the beam whereas the other end was fixed against twist, vertical, and transverse displacement. The experimental results were also compared with the results obtained from the nonlinear finite element analysis performed in ANSYS. The outcomes showed a good agreement between experimental and numerical investigation, indicating the capability of numerical analysis in predicting the torsional capacity of RC beams. Both experimental and numerical results showed a considerable torsional post-cracking resistance in high twist angle in test specimen. This post-cracking resistance is neglected in torsional design of RC members. This strength could be considered in the design of RC members subjected to torsion forces, leading to a more economical and precise design.