• 제목/요약/키워드: Experimental Portland cement

검색결과 265건 처리시간 0.03초

수중불분리성혼화제를 첨가한 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Underwater Concrete Using the Antiwashout Admixture)

  • 정범석;최계식;이규재
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1993년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1993
  • Admixtures for concrete placed underwater have been developed to the stage that they are now widely used. The use of this type of product allows concrete to be placed underwater with far less risk than was previously possible. One of the problems facing users of underwater concreting admixtures is how does one test such products in order to access their performance initially while minimizing the expense of carrying out site trials. This paper will introduce three categories of laboratory test for underwater concrete listed next : fluidity test, non-segregation test, strength test. Trial underwater concretes were ordinary Portland cement. Strength and workability development and segregation resistance properties of the concrete under the coexistence of some kinds of superplasticizer were studied for this laboratory tests.

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CFRD 표면 차수벽 콘크리트의 기본 물성 및 균열 제어 특성에 관한 실험 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Basic Properties and the Control Properties of Crack for Face Slab Concrete in CFRD)

  • 우상균;송영철;원종필;윤영수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.681-686
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the optimum mix design of concrete to be placed at the face slab concrete in CFRD(Concrete Faced Rockfill Dam) for pumped storage power plants. The basic performance tests including compressive strength, modulus of elasticity, flexural strength and the control properties of crack including plastic shrinkage, drying shrinkage were conducted for concrete using fly ash and polypropylene fiber. From this study, the fly ash concrete represented the better results in the aspects of basic performance, control properties of crack and economy than ordinary portland cement concrete. Especially the concrete mix design containing 20% of fly ash is recommended to be applied in the construction of the face slab concrete in CFRD for pumped storage power plants.

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PET 재활용 폴리머 콘크리트의 크리프 거동 예측 (The Prediction of Long-Term Creep Behavior of Recycled PET Polymer Concrete)

  • 조병완;태기호;권오혁
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2004
  • In general, polymer concrete has more excellent mechanical properties and durability than Portland cement concrete, but very sensitive to heat and has large deformations. In this study, the long-term creep behaviors was predicted by the short-term creep test, and then the characteristic of creep of recycled-PET polymer concrete was defined by material and experimental variables. The error in the predicted long-term creep values is less than 5 percent for all polymer concrete systems. The filler carry out an important role to restrict the creep strains of recycled PET polymer concrete. The creep strain and specific on using the CaCO3 were less than using fly-ash. the creep increases with an increase in the applied stress, but not proportional the rate of stress increase ratio. The creep behavior of polymer concrete using recycled polyester resin is not a linear viscoelastic behavior.

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Flexural bond strength behaviour in OPC concrete of NBS beam for various corrosion levels

  • Shetty, Akshatha;Venkataramanaa, Katta;Babu Narayan, K.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2014
  • Corrosion is one of the primary reasons why structures have limited durability. The present investigation is carried out to study the behavior of RC (Reinforced Concrete) structural members subjected to corrosion. Experimental investigations were carried out on National Bureau of Standard (NBS), RC beam specimens made of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) concrete. Load versus deflection behaviour was studied for different levels of corrosion i.e., 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10%. It is observed that for every percentage increase in corrosion level, there is about 1.6% decrease in load carrying capacity. Also as the amount of corrosion increases there is a reduction in bond stress.

고성능 콘크리트의 교량 바닥판 적용을 위한 실험적 연구 (A Experimental Study on the High Performance Concrete for Bridge Decks)

  • 서진원;이지영;정해문;구본성;신도철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2006
  • To develop more durable concrete deck, performance characteristic test of HPC(High Performance Concrete) mixtures was carried out. The parameters used in this project were ; the mineral admixture details were 4 types such as ordinary portland cement(OPC), 20% fly ash (FA), 20% fly ash and 4% silica fume(FS), and 40% ground granulated blast-furnace slag(BS). Their design compressive strengths were 27MPa and 35MPa respectively. The results showed the compressive strength of concrete did not much affect the durability of concrete. HPC with blast-furnace slag(BS) showed the good durability but was prone to crack. HPC with fly ash(FA) or with fly ash and silica fume(FS) had the good durability and crack resistance.

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C3S 자극 경화촉진제를 사용한 초조강 콘크리트 개발에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental study on the development of super high early strength concrete using C3S stimulating hardening accelerator)

  • 민태범;조인성;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2014
  • In order to develop concrete generating compressive strength of 10MPa~15MPa aging for 6hours in the room temperature curing, Hardening accelerator containing Ca2+ mixed with rapid hardening portland cement containing C3S in quantity. The result was that the more addictive contents of Hardening accelerator is, the more greatly early compressive strength was improved. That's because the composition of Ca(OH)2 was mass-produced at early-ages.

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벽체용 경량 콘크리트의 제조 및 흡차음 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Sound Characteristic of Insulation and Manufacturing of Lightweight Concrete for Wall System)

  • 김홍룡;김순호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the experimental for manufacturing the lightweight buildng materials with portland cement, fly ash, slag, lime, gypsum, and aluminum powder system. Aluminum powder was added an aerating agent. Specific gravity range of lightweight concrete specimens were 0.6~0.9g/cm3. These specimens properties studied by means of specific gravity, compressive strength, absorption coefficient, transmission loss and scanning electron microscopy. Cellular concrete with maximum compressive strength was 41kgf/cm2 by obtained Al=0.05wt.%. Moreover, the aeration lightweight concrete showed excellent sound absorption properties.

고강도 콘크리트의 크리프 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Creep Properties of High Strength Concrete)

  • 정원섭;박동수;권기주
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2010
  • 이 논문에서는 고강도 콘크리트의 크리프 특성에 관한 연구로서 실험을 통해 얻어진 결과를 여러 크리프 예측식과 비교하여 기술하였다. 따라서 고강도 콘크리트의 크리프 특성을 규명하기 위해 1종 시멘트로 제작된 대상 콘크리트에 대해 ACI-209 및 CEB/FIP-90의 크리프 예측식에 의한 결과와 비교 검토하여 크리프 예측식의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

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고로슬래그 미분말 혼합 도로구조물용 고성능 콘크리트의 확산특성에 대한 실험적 고찰 (Experimental Study on Diffusivity of High Performance Concrete containing GGBF for Road Structures)

  • 한승우;김홍삼;김진철;안태호;안태송
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 도로공사 교량구조물 적용에 적합한 고성능 콘크리트배합의 도출을 위해 고로슬래그미분말을 30%,45%60%의 비율로 치환하여 각각에 대한 고성능 콘크리트의 전위차 촉진염소이온 확산시험을 180일 까지 실시한 결과를 정리하였다.

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Prediction of compressive strength of concrete based on accelerated strength

  • Shelke, N.L.;Gadve, Sangeeta
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제58권6호
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    • pp.989-999
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    • 2016
  • Moist curing of concrete is a time consuming procedure. It takes minimum 28 days of curing to obtain the characteristic strength of concrete. However, under certain situations such as shortage of time, weather conditions, on the spot changes in project and speedy construction, waiting for entire curing period becomes unaffordable. This situation demands early strength of concrete which can be met using accelerated curing methods. It becomes necessary to obtain early strength of concrete rather than waiting for entire period of curing which proves to be uneconomical. In India, accelerated curing methods are used to arrive upon the actual strength by resorting to the equations suggested by Bureau of Indian Standards' (BIS). However, it has been observed that the results obtained using above equations are exaggerated. In the present experimental investigations, the results of the accelerated compressive strength of the concrete are used to develop the regression models for predicting the short term and long term compressive strength of concrete. The proposed regression models show better agreement with the actual compressive strength than the existing model suggested by BIS specification.