• Title/Summary/Keyword: Experimental Investigation

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Parameter Investigation for Powder Compaction using Discrete-Finite Element Analysis

  • Choi, Jinnil
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2015
  • Powder compaction is a continually and rapidly evolving technology where it is a highly developed method of manufacturing reliable components. To understand existing mechanisms for compaction, parameter investigation is required. Experimental investigations on powder compaction process, followed by numerical modeling of compaction are presented in this paper. The experimental work explores compression characteristics of soft and hard ductile powder materials. In order to account for deformation, fracture and movement of the particles, a discrete-finite element analysis model is defined to reflect the experimental data and to enable investigations on mechanisms present at the particle level. Effects of important simulation factors and process parameters, such as particle count, time step, particle discretization, and particle size on the powder compaction procedure have been explored.

Investigation on the selection of capillary tube for the alternative refrigerant R-407C (대체냉매 R-407C의 모세관 선정에 관한 연구)

  • 김용환;김창년;박영무
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.56-65
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, experimental investigation of capillary tube performance for R-407C is performed. The experimental setup is made of real vapor-compression refrigerating system. In this study, mass flow rate is measured for capillary tubes of various diameter and length as inlet pressure and degree of subcooling are changed. These data are compared with the results of a numerical model. The mass flow rates of the numerical model are less than by 14% compared with the measured mass flow rates. It is found that mass flow rate and length for R-407c are less than those of R-22 under the same condition. Also based on this experimental study and the numerical model, a set of capillary tube selection charts for R-407C is constructed.

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Experimental Investigation of Drag Reduction by Polymer Additives (중합제 첨가에 의한 항력 감소 효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 성형진;위장우;권순홍;전호환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2002
  • Experimental investigation of drag reduction by adding a polymer additive(polyacrylamid, N-401P) into water is carried out in a Circular Water Channel. The effect of viscosity, surface roughness and degradation as a function of running time is also measured with varying the concentration of polymer additives(20ppm,100ppm) and Reynolds numbers. Near and far wakes past a circular cylinder are observed by LDV. Drag forces are measured with a strain-gaged device. The experimental results show that around 5%-30% of drag reduction with the polymer solution are observed. The larger effects of drag reduction can be found at low range of Reynolds number, more roughened surface cylinder. The effect of polymer solution for near wakes is larger than for far wakes.

Experimental & Numerical Investigation for Heat Transfer and Flows in a $45^0$ Inclined Ribbed Square Channel ($45^0$의 rib이 설치된 채널에서의 열전달과 유동특성의 실험 및 수치해석)

  • Kang, Ho-Keun;Ahn, Soo-Whan;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.178-179
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    • 2005
  • Numerical and experimental investigation of incompressible turbulent flow and heat transfer through square channels with varying number of ribbed walls were conducted to determined pressure drop and heat transfer. The CFX solver used for the computation. The rough walls have a $45^0$ inclined square rib. Uniform heat flux is maintained on whole inner heat transfer channel area. The numerical results agreed well with experimental data that obtained for 7600$D_h$) of 0.0667. The results show that values of local heat transfer coefficient and friction factor increase with an increasing number of ribbed walls.

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An Experimental Study on the Behavior of Carbon Fiber Grid Reinforced Flexural Members (탄소섬유그리드 보강 휨부재의 거동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 박제용;안동준;정상균;윤순종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.154-159
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we present tile results of an experimental investigation on the physical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber grid, polymer mortar, and carbon fiber grid reinforced plain concrete flexural members. In order to repairing and reinforcing damaged and/or deteriorated existing concrete structural members, new materials have been developed and utilized in the construction industries. But the physical and mechanical behaviors of the material are not well understood. To use the material effectively various aspects of the material must be throughly investigated analytically as well as experimentally. In this investigation we found the physical and mechanical properties of carbon fiber grid and polymer mortar which are directly utilized in the repair and reinforcement design of damaged or deteriorated concrete structures. In addition, we also investigate the strengthening effect of carbon fiber grid on the plain concrete flexural test specimens. It was found that the material can be used to repair and strengthen the concrete structures effectively.

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Experimental Investigation on the Serration Process (돌기성형공정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Koo, H.S.;Park, Y.S.;Jang, D.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, experimental investigation has been performed to analyze the forming process of toothed or serrated sheets, which is used as strap engaging surface of the seal to secure together overlapping portions of steel or plastic strapping ligature. Serration formed on the strap engaging surface of the seal prevent from relative slipping between overlapping ligatures after closing the seal. The geometry of tooth on the strap engaging surface is directly related to the quality of securing overlapping ligatures together. Inclined indentation followed by scratching operation has been proposed and applied to the experiments. Punch entry and face angles are selected as process variables to see the influence of these variables on the tooth geometry. Five different punch entry angles have been applied to experiments and three different punch face angles have been selected for each case of punch entry angle. Clay is selected as model material for experiments. Experimental results are summarized in terms of tooth height, tooth width, and aspect ratio such as tooth height to width ratio, respectively.

The experimental investigation for penetration depth and shape of aluminum alloy plates by 5.56mm ball projectile with striking velocities between 350 and 750㎧ (고속충격시 볼탄에 의한 알루미늄 합금의 관통 깊이와 형상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 손세원;김희재;김영태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.800-803
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    • 2002
  • This investigation describes and analyses the experimental results proper to the penetration of Al5052-H34 alloy plates of thickness 6, 12 and 16mm(T/D=1, 2, 3) by 5.56mm ball projectiles over the velocity range 350-750㎧. All the high velocity impact tests were carried out at normal impact angle, i.e. zero obliquity. The experimental results presented the variation of depth of penetration, bulge height and diameter, plugged length and diameter with the velocity fur tests on each plate of a given thickness in order to determine the deformation shapes of 5.56mm ball projectiles and targets. Also the protection ballistic limit($V_50$) tests were conducted.

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Strengthening of capacity deficient RC beams - An experimental approach

  • Dar, M. Adil;Subramanian, N.;Dar, A.R.;Rather, Amer Iliyas;Atif, Mir;Syed, Sayeeda
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.70 no.3
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    • pp.303-310
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    • 2019
  • Any revision of seismic codes usually demands a higher capacity from structural members, making existing structures unsafe particularly from strength considerations. Retrofitting of capacity deficient members is very suitable for tackling such situations. This paper presents an experimental study on different retrofitting measures adopted for strengthening a series of reinforced concrete (RC) beams. Four identical RC beam specimens were casted, out of which three specimens were strengthened by different schemes (viz., bolted hot rolled flat, bolted cold-formed steel channel, and carbon fibre reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminate, respectively) on their tension face and tested under four-point monotonic loading. This study focuses on the investigation of the flexural behaviour of these retrofitted beams, observed in terms of strength and stiffness. It was concluded that all retrofitting measures improved the structural performance of these beams. However, the cost involved with each strengthening mode was proportional to the improvement in the performance achieved.

A Research survey on the fire investigation case study using CFD in foreign country (CFD 기술을 이용한 국외 화재조사에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young Jin;Koo, In Hyuk;Kim, Dong Eun;Seo, Dong Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.25-26
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    • 2013
  • This study aims to investigate cases of using FDS fire investigation performed in a foreign country, use of FDS for the fire investigation to present the plan to clean up the problems and ways to improve future domestic. To be applied to the fire investigation establish the model of fire growth and domestic situation analysis through case studies and examples of this foreign, domestic flammable thermal characteristics data for exterior and interior windows and on the thermal properties of the experimental the purpose is to improve.

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A Numerical Investigation for Prediction of Shock Deceleration of Conical Impactor in Gas-Gun Tests (가스건 시험에서 원추형 충격자의 충격 감가속도 예측에 관한 전산해석적 연구)

  • Yoon, Hee;Oh, Jong Soo;Jung, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a numerical investigation is conducted for the shock deceleration prediction of a conical impactor in gas-gun tests. With the development of weapon systems, gas-gun tests are required to validate the survivability and structural reliability of devices under test (DUT) in high-G shock environments, such as those over ten thousand Gs or more. As shock endurance is highly influenced by various bird parameters, such as mass, velocity, and pressure, it is important to determine the appropriate test conditions to generate a high-G shock environment. However, experimental repetitive studies are inefficient to validate test conditions in terms of economic aspects. Therefore, a numerical technique is required to replace experimental gas-gun tests. Here, a numerical investigation is conducted with ANSYS AUTODYN using explicit code. Through this investigation, the dynamic behavior of DUT is presented. In addition, the results of numerical studies are verified through a comparison with the experimental results of a gas-gun test.