• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expected Total Cost

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Optimal Screening Procedures with Dichotomous Performance and Continuous Screening Variables (이치형(二値型) 성능변수(性能變數) 대신 연속형(連續型) 변수(變數)를 이용(利用)한 최적(最適) 선별(選別) 검사방식(檢査方式))

  • Bae, Do-Seon;Kim, Sang-Bok;An, Sang-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1988
  • Optimal screening procedures with dichotomous performance variable T and continuous screening variable X are presented for assuring with a specified degree of confidence that at least ${\ell}$ out of m items found acceptable in screening inspection are conforming. It is assumed that T is a Bernoulli random variable and that the conditional distribution of X given T=t is normal. When m is also to be determined, optimal m and cut-off value of X minimizing the total expected cost are obtained. Cases of known and unknown parameters are considered and for unknown parameter cases, Bayesian approaches are used to find the optimal screening procedures.

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Software Piracy in Vietnam: Analysis of Key Factors

  • Tuan, Vo-Quoc;Yoo, Chul-Woo;Kim, Mi-Suk;Choe, Young-Chan
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.487-492
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    • 2007
  • This research focuses on the development and empirical validation of a model of software piracy behavior on the basis of deterrence theory, expected utility theory and the theory of reasoned action. The total of sample numbered 86 and PLS (Partial Least Square) was utilized for analysis. The test of this study revealed that punishment severity was the greatest significant factor to influence to software piracy and subjective norms was also significantly related to it. However punishment certainty and software cost do not significantly affect to software piracy.

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Experimental Study on Slenderness Effects in Concrete-Filled Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite Columns (콘크리트 충전 유리섬유 복합소재 기둥의 세장비 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Sok-Hwan;Lee, Sung-Woo;Sohn, Ki-Hoon;Lee, Myung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2001
  • The structural characteristics of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer tubes were studied. The concept of concrete-filled composite columns was introduced to overcome the corrosion problems associated with steel and concrete piles under severe environments. Other benefits of composite columns include low maintenance cost, high earthquake resistance, and long expected endurance period. Several experiments were conducted; 1) compression test for short-length composite columns, 2) uniaxial compression tests on a total of 7 columns with various slenderness ratios. Short-length columns give higher strength and ductility revealing high confinement action in concrete. Failure strengths, failure patterns, confinement effects, and stress-strains relations were analyzed for slender columns. Current study will show the feasibility of concrete-filled glass fiber reinforced polymer composite columns in corrosive environments, and will provide an experimental database for columns that are externally reinforced by multidirectional fibers.

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Algorithm to Determine the Optimal Spare Inventory Level for Repairable-Item Inventory System (수리가능제품의 최적재고수준의 결정기법)

  • Kim, Jong-Soo;Shin, Kyu-Chul
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1993
  • This article concerns the problem of determining the optimal spare inventory level for multiechelon repairable-item inventory system. The system we are concerned has several bases and a central depot. When an item fails, it is dispatched to a repair facility and, a spare, if available, is plugged in immediately. When the failed item is repaired, it is sent to the base and either used to fill a backorder or stored at a spare inventory point. We develop an optimal algorithm to find the spare inventory level at each base spareswhich minimizes the total expected cost and, simultaneously, satisfies a specified minimum service rate. The algorithm is applied to examples with good results.

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Implementation of Wireless Network Planning System for HSPA + and CCC (HSPA+와 CCC를 위한 무선망 설계 시스템의 구현)

  • Bae, Young-Ho;Kim, Byung-Woo;Lee, Seong-Choon
    • Journal of The Institute of Information and Telecommunication Facilities Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2010
  • KT will deploy HSPA+/CCC network in this year to handle data explosion. CCC is an evolutionary wireless network architecture which divides a node B into baseband and radio part. By collecting baseband units in a digital unit central station and installing only remote units on desired sites, the operator can reduce the total cost of ownership and $CO_2$ emission. In this paper, we describe some expected problems in deploying HSPA+/CCC network, and how to implement the wireless network planning system to solve them effectively.

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Machine Maintenance Policy Using Partially Observable Markov Decision Process

  • Pak, Pyoung Ki;Kim, Dong Won;Jeong, Byung Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1988
  • This paper considers a machine maintenance problem. The machine's condition is partially known by observing the machine's output products. This problem is formulated as an infinite horizon partially observable Markov decison process to find an optimal maintenance policy. However, even though the optimal policy of the model exists, finding the optimal policy is very time consuming. Thus, the intends of this study is to find ${\varepsilon}-optimal$ stationary policy minimizing the expected discounted total cost of the system, ${\varepsilon}-optimal$ policy is found by using a modified version of the well-known policy iteration algorithm. A numerical example is also shown.

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Development of Integrated Valve Train System Design Program (밸브트레인 시스템 통합 설계 프로그램 개발)

  • 조명래;김지운;오대윤;김지영;한동철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1364-1369
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the development of the analysis and design program of valve train system. In order to verify the stability of design and improve the performance of system efficiently, it is required that integrated and interactive simulation program. The presented program is developed in the base of the object-oriented, capsulation, modulization, OLE (objected linking and embedding) and various design theory. It contains the expandability and flexibility of the structure. In addition to that, it is programmed to make the convenient user interface by using the visualization programming. This program can support the modification of the valve element as well as the development of the valve train system in the beginning of design. It is expected to save the cost and time for the design of valve train system.

Economic Assessment of Biomass Heating for Rural Application (바이오매스를 이용한 농업용 난방계획의 경제성 검토)

  • Hong, Seong-Gu
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2005
  • Biomass is one of the most competitive renewable energy resource and can be used for heating for rural applications. A economic assessment was made of biomass heating, using the tool BIOH2000 from $RETScreen^{\circledR}$ International Clean Energy Decision Support Centre. For a 260kW heating system for 50 farm houses, the assessment showed a very promising results. Internal rate of return was $19.7\%$ and year-to-positive cash flow was 5.1 years. Relative price of biomass over fossil fuel significantly affected the economic feasibility of the project. Heating demand was directly related to annual demand of biomass and economic feasibility. Relative cost of distribution pipe over the total initial costs also affected the economic feasibility of the project. The economic feasibility was expected to be improved by the probable greenhouse emission reduction credit and reduction of initial costs through utilizing existing heating system for peak or back up heating system.

An Algorithm to Determine the Spare Inventory Level of Finite Repairable-item Inventory System with Finite Number of Operating Items (유한가동제품을 가진 수리가능시스템의 여유제품수준의 결정)

  • Shin, Kyu-Chul;Kim, Jong-Soo;Hur, Sun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.21 no.48
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 1998
  • This paper concerns the problem of determining the spare inventory level for multi-echelon repairable-item inventory system with finite number of operating items. We consider the system which has several bases and a central depot. When an item fails, it is dispatched to a repair facility and, a spare, if available, is plugged in immediately. When the failed item is repaired, it is sent to the base and either is used to fill a backorder or is stored at a spare inventory point. Using queueing network, we develop an algorithm to find the spare inventory level which minimizes the total expected cost and, simultaneously, satisfies a specified minimum fill rate. The results of the algorithm clearly indicate that the algorithm successfully generate output with optimal solution.

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The Status Paper on Concentration Photovoltaic System (집광형 태양광발전시스템 동향)

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Kang, Gi-Hwan;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we introduce the status of concentration photovoltaic system. Currently, crystalline silicon solar has 90% of total solar market. But in a few years, the concentration solar system is expected to be main one because cost increasement of silicon material is not stabilized unit now. At 2012, it will take 5% of the whole solar market. Less expensive, material requirement and high system efficiency give high driving force for intensive research on concentration system. It is time for us to initiate the basic study and evaluate the long term stability compared to crystalline silicon system. The detail discussion will be shown in the following paper.

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