• 제목/요약/키워드: Expansive additive

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수축저감제와 팽창재를 혼입한 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 (Physical Properties of Concrete Using Shrinkage Reducing Admixture and Expansive Additive)

  • 정양희;송영찬;김용로;한형섭;김욱종;이도범
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.919-922
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 최근 국내 공동주택 지하주차장 등에 설치하는 지연 조인트에 적용할 콘크리트의 수축저감을 위한 연구로서, 팽창재와 3가지의 수축저감제를 단독 또는 병용하여 혼입할 경우 콘크리트의 물리적 특성 및 수축 특성에 대해 검토하기 위해 수행되었다. 실험 결과, 팽창재는 굳지않은 콘크리트의 유동성에 큰 영향을 미치지 않으나, 수축저감제의 경우콘크리트의 유동성을 증진시켜 고성능 감수제의 혼입량을 0.05$\sim$0.1% 정도 감소시킬 수 있다. 또한 팽창재를 혼입할 경우 경화 콘크리트의 압축, 인장 및 휨강도는 다소 증가하는 경향을 보였지만, 수축저감제를 단독 또는 팽창재와 병용 혼입한 경우에는 압축, 인장 및 휨강도가 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 건조수축에 의한 길이변화율 측정결과, 수축저감제 중 SRA3을 2.0% 혼입한 경우 길이변화율 감소 효과가 가장 우수하였으며, 팽창재를 단독으로 사용하거나 팽창재와 SRA1, 2, 3을 병용 혼입한 경우에는 비슷한 감소 효과를 보였다.

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수축저감제와 팽창재를 병용 치환한 콘크리트의 수축 특성 (Properties of Shrinkage in Concrete Incorporating Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Expansive Additive)

  • 김광화;문학룡;심영태;이병상;정용희;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2004
  • This study is to investigate the engineering and shrinkage properties of concrete incorporating shrinkage reducing agent(SRA) and expansive additive(EA) in order to reduce shrinkage of concrete. According to results, as for the properties of fresh concrete, increase in, SRA and EA content leads to reduce the fluidity but to increase the air content, and as for setting time, there is little difference. For strength properties, it decreased with an increase in SRA dosage and increased up to 5% of EA content. For the properties of drying shrinkage, it shows decline tendency with an increase in SRA and EA content reiteratively. It alto reduces significantly with the combination of SRA-EA systems due to the combined effect of the admixture. In the scope of this paper, it is found that the use of SRA with 0.5% and EA with 5% has optimum effects on the various properties of concrete. And under the combination of SRA and EA, it can reduce drying shrinkage about 37%.

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팽창재 혼입율 변화에 따른 콘크리트의 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Properties of Concrete with the Variation of Addition Ratio of Expansive Additives)

  • 신언구;이대주;홍상희;전병채;한천구;반호용
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1997
  • The objective of this study is to develop the non crack ready mixed concrete and the high quality concrete under various addition ratios of expansive additives. According to the experiment results, when expansive additive are mixed in concrete mixture by about 6% per cement contents, in W/B of 45~55%, it is found that the strength increase and the shrinkage compensation can be achieved by about 2~3 times. And it is considered to produce high quality concrete and non crack ready mixed concrete.

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석고계 팽창재를 사용한 초고강도콘크리트의 자기수축 제어에 관한 기초적 연구 (A Basic Study on the Control of Autogenous Shrinkage of Super high strength Concrete Using Gypseous Expansive Additive)

  • 박현;윤기현;조승호;김광기;김우재;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2009년도 춘계 학술대회 제21권1호
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    • pp.439-440
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    • 2009
  • 초고강도 콘크리트는 수화 반응에 의한 체적의 감소나 자기건조에 의한 수축이 큰 경향이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 석고계 팽창재를 사용하여 초고강도콘크리트의 자기수축 제어에 관한 기초적 연구를 실시하였다.

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수축저감제 혼입률 변화에 따른 고성능 콘크리트의 수축저감에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Shrinkage Reduction in High Performance Concrete according to the Adding Ratio of Anti-Shrinkage Agent)

  • 한천구;김호림;문학용;강수태;고경택;김도겸
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.473-476
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    • 2003
  • This study discusses the use of anti-shrinkage agent as the method to reduce autogenous and drying shrinkage. According to results, as for the fundamental properties of high performance concrete, fluidity and strength decrease with an increase of the adding ratio of anti-shrinkage agent, but air content increases. Compared with plain concrete, autogenous and drying shrinkage are reduced by 12~52% and 4~22% respectively upto the adding rario of anti-shrinkage agent of 2.0%. When expansive additive is added by 5.0%, they are also reduced by 38~95% and 15~50% respectively. Therefore, as expansive additive of 5.0% and anti-shrinkage agent of 1.0% are added to high performance concrete of around W/B 30%, it is considered that fluidity and strength are hardly influenced, and in addition, crack by shrinkage can be prevented effectively.

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CSA계 팽창재를 사용한 무수축콘크리트의 도로포장 현장적용 사례연구 (A Field Application of Non-shrinkage Concrete Pavement using CSA Expansive Additive)

  • 이재한;송경환;최일규;김창률;민경소
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1997
  • From a viewpoint of construction cost and preserving management of pavement, a policy of domestic pavement was gradually spreaded concrete pavement rather than asphalt. But the use of concrete with ordinary portland cement has shortages, such as dry-shrinkage, low flexural strength, etc. In order to overcome these problems, the concrete pavement using CSA expansive additive (Non-Shrinkage Cement) was studied and carried out the fie이 application. As the results, we find out Non-Shrinkage Cement that was distinguished in short-term construction by increasing flexural strength, shrinkage compensating and low-heat evaluation compared with OPC concrete.

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수축저감재료의 영향을 고려한 고성능 콘크리트의 자기수축 예측 모델 (Prediction Model on Autogenous Shrinkage of High Performance Concrete Used Material for Shrinkage Reduction)

  • 고경택;강수태;유성원;김도겸;한천구;이장화
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 추계 학술발표회 제16권2호
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2004
  • Generally, the autogenous shrinkage of high performance concrete is important in that it can lead the early cracks in concrete structures. In the previous study, The. autogenous shrinakge of HPC was found to decrease with incresing expansive additive and shrinakge reduction agent. In case of combined use, the autogenous shrinakge was more reduction than in case separate use. The purpose of this study is to derive a realistic equation to estimate the autogenous shrinakge model of high performance concrete with exapnsive agent and shrinakge reduction agent. investigated the durability of high performance concrete using expansive additive and shrinkage reducing agent. The proposed equation showed reasonably good correlation with test data on autogenous shrinakge of high performance concrete with material for shrinkage reduction.

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100MPa급 이상의 초고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete of above 100MPa)

  • 이상호;김우재;노현승;이재삼;이한승
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.677-680
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    • 2008
  • 최근 초고강도와 고유동성을 가진 고성능 콘크리트에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 사용 실적도 점차 증가하는 추세에 있다. 그러나 고성능 콘크리트의 경우에는 수화열 이외에 자기수축으로 인해 균열이 발생하는 경우가 있어 고성능 콘크리트의 균열제어 및 설계에서 자기수축 변형을 반드시 고려해야 한다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 셀룰로스 칩 화이바 및 팽창재를 혼입한 고성능 콘크리트의 자기수축 특성에 대한 실험 연구를 통해 자기수축 예측모델을 제안하고자 한다. 주요 실험변수는 팽창재 및 셀룰로스 칩 혼입률로 설정하였으며 물-시멘트 비는 13%로 고정하였다. 콘크리트의 유동성, 압축강도 및 자기수축 실험을 수행하였으며 팽창재 및 셀룰로스 칩 화이바의 혼입량이 클수록 고성능콘크리트의 자기수축 길이변화율이 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

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균열저감형 바닥마감전용 모르터의 건조수축특성 연구 (A Study on the Dry-Shrinkage Properties For Floor Mortar With Crack-Reducing)

  • 이종렬;이웅종;채재홍;박경상;김기수
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 1999
  • The heating system of korea apartment house is called Ondol. The surface finishing mortar of this floor system typically used the cement based mortar, where the surface finishing mortar easily appears the crack. To order to crack control, the cement that added expansive additive used to reducing dry-shrinkage. For the surface finishing mortar, the types of shrinkage is known as plastic shrinkage, dry-shrinkage and autogenous This experimental study is to investigate the difference on dry-shrinkage of the cement that added expansive additives and OPC. The test method is varied the ration of water/cement (W/C) and the ratio of sand/cement(S/C). For OPC, The increase of the ratio of S/C is reduced dry-shirnkage but for the cement that added expansive additives, the increase of the ratio of S/C is augmented dry-shrinkage For OPC, The increase of the ratio of W/C is augmented dry-shrinkage but for the cement that added expensive, the increased of the ratio of W/C is reduced dry-shrinkage.

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팽창 콘크리트를 충전한 강관충전 콘크리트의 물성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Properties of CFT filled with Expansion Concrete)

  • 박춘영;이진성;송종목;김효열;강병희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2008년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2008
  • The Purpose of this is properties of CFT filled with expansion concrete. CFT(concrete filled steel tube) is the structure that circle shape steel column filled with concrete. 3 kinds of expansive additives and variation of replacement rate. we changed expansive additive from 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% of ratio of addition rate are selected for this experiment. Merits of CFT are concrete internal force rising influenced by steel shape restriction, reinforcing the local buckling, excellent resistance to transformation. Generally, High rise building using CFT utilize the high strength and fluidity concrete for packing the tube inside. As the result a steel tube charged expensive concrete has stiffness 1.5times more than a steel tube not charged concrete. Increase of resisting power about compressive stress by binding expansion of expansive concrete affects strength increase and softness.

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