• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

Search Result 3,557, Processing Time 0.042 seconds

Safety Evaluation Method for Ground Ammunition and Explosive Storage Facilities due to Underground Tunnel Blast (지하시설 굴착공사에 따른 탄약저장시설 안전성 평가방법 연구)

  • Park, Sangwoo;Kim, Kuk-Joo;Park, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.331-339
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, expansion of urban and social infrastructures is planned to go through the transfer of military facilities or crossing the infrastructures via underground tunnels. However, when crossing facilities such as ammunition and explosive storages, a high level of safety assessment is required to prevent an accidental explosion of ground ammunition. In this study, a case study was conducted to evaluate the effect of blasting for the construction of tunnel on the ground ammunition facilities. The design section of Sinansan train operated by the Korea Railroad Authority with agreement of the Ministry of National Defense was selected. For the purpose of this study, the vibration velocity due to explosion was predicted by using GTS-NX, a numerical analysis program. Through literature review, it was confirmed that the vibration velocity of 0.2cm/sec can be a safety evaluation standard. These safety evaluation indicators and procedures used in this study can be utilized as an index of safety evaluation in the planning of social infrastructures that cross the ammunition facilities in the future.

A Study on Policy Priority and Satisfaction in Improving the Operation of the Public Arboretum - in the Case of the Daegu Arboretum - (공립수목원의 운영관리 개선을 위한 정책 중요도와 만족도 분석 연구 - 대구수목원을 사례로 -)

  • Ryu, Yeon Su
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.28 no.9
    • /
    • pp.797-806
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purposes of this study are to comprehend the importance of policy in improving the operation of the public arboretum and survey the program satisfaction of participants and operators based on the case of the Daegu arboretum. According to the order of policy priority regarding the Daegu arboretum, the expansion of the education program topped the list with 0.155 points, followed by the establishment of a vision and goal, and the reestablishment of function, which scored 0.135 and 0.135 points, respectively. Fostering citizens' participation through volunteer work was in the upper ranks with 0.131 points. Building networks among public arboretums and constructing a research cooperation system with universities turned up with 0.09 and 0.075 points. As the result of program satisfaction, participants' satisfaction was around 0.66 points higher than that of operators' satisfaction. In the case of participants, comprehensive satisfaction, including that with the program operation method, was very high at 4.85 points. Out of the entire program, the operators were the most satisfied with the benefits. This study aims to share improvement plans for public arboretums constructed in urban areas, analyzing policy priorities and satisfaction related to the Daegu arboretum. The results of this study can be utilized as data for the improvement plans of public arboretums. If improvement plans for public arboretums are modeled with other follow-up case studies, it will help ensure that public arboretums become evolving rather than fixed areas for citizens.

A Study on the Appraisal of Research Records in Science and Technology : Focusing on Foreign Cases (과학기술분야 연구기록의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
    • /
    • no.41
    • /
    • pp.75-111
    • /
    • 2014
  • With the quantitative growth of research data, the issue of enormous preservation cost and sharing expansion, the organizations should prioritize the collections then select the data that are worthy of save. Therefore, today, it is important for the organizations to appraise the continuing value of produced records. Considering the universities and the public institutions such as governmentfunded research institutes as the heavy producer of the data, it becomes a rising problem for the records management that it does not go beyond the framework of "administrative records" and "public records". In this study, I looked into the background of the contention that the research records must be managed in a different perspective and checked the characteristics of research records in therms of the producers, research activities and records. Based on this analysis, I suggested the main issues and considerations about the subjects, criterias and methods in research records appraisal.

An Analysis on Research Trends of Emotional Labor in Business Research and Future Research Directions (경영학 분야의 감정노동 연구동향 분석과 향후 연구방향)

  • Lee, Hang;Kim, Joon-Hwan
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.65-75
    • /
    • 2019
  • While the quantitative results of research on emotional labor that has been studied in Korea has never been minimal, most of the researches that have been conducted are limited to generalization by empirical analysis studies limited to single industry cases. A more integrated approach is needed in addition to quantitative research methods in order to research results that can be generalized when the importance and interest in emotional labor is increasing. Therefore, this study analyzed in-depth 112 articles published in the field of management in Korea, which were searched under the keyword emotional labor, using KCI from 2008 to 2018. To this end, the research trends of emotional labor, such as the concept, and the method of analysis, were reviewed from various aspects and presented future research directions. This research result attempted to contribute not only to academic contribution to emotional labor but also to the expansion or integration of the application area to the internal mechanisms of emotional labor.

An Analysis of the Trends and Topics of Research on Flipped Learning in Korea (플립드러닝에 관한 국내 연구의 일반 현황 및 주제 분석)

  • Lee, Eun-Suk;Park, Yangjoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.74-81
    • /
    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to summarize the trends and trends of the researchin on flipped learning (FL) in Korea. To accomplish this, a total of 680 papers were selected by using the RISS academic paper search function, and the content analysis was conducted based on the basic bibliographic information provided by RISS and the coding schemes derived from the process of analysis. The data were classified according to the nature of the thesis, method of research, subject of study, academic field of study, topic of research. As a result, the first academic article related to FL appeared in 2013. After the year, FL research has been increased rapidly in various fields. In terms of purpose of study, introduction of FL, basic discussion, exploratory application, and deepening and expansion of the discussion have gradually developed. Now that the challenge of quantitative growth has been fully achieved, it is proposed to examine and consolidate the theoretical foundations of FL research.

Influence Ground Sinking with Variation of Ground Water Level (지하수위 변화에 따른 지반함몰 영향연구)

  • Kim, Suk-Ja;Jung, Kwan-Sue
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.399-408
    • /
    • 2018
  • Purpose: Recently, the ground subsidence has caused social problem, because it occurred life and economic damage. Method: Ground subsidence is different from a sink hole. Ground subsidence occurred cavities from loss of by groundwater flow, surface layer is collapsed due to relaxation and expansion. Results: According to the survey, the caused of ground subsidence are classified as ground cavities, surrounding ground relaxation and pipe joint failure. Conclution: Cavities of ground is mainly caused by cavities formed by rainfall induced infiltration of the heavy rainfall, loss of soil due to rise and fall of ground water level and repeated sewage runoff.

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of hydrogen-induced multi-field coupling behavior in cracked zircaloy cladding tubes

  • Xia, Zhongjia;Wang, Bingzhong;Zhang, Jingyu;Ding, Shurong;Chen, Liang;Pang, Hua;Song, Xiaoming
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.238-248
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the high-temperature and high-pressure irradiation environments, the multi-field coupling processes of hydrogen diffusion, hydride precipitation and mechanical deformation in Zircaloy cladding tubes occur. To simulate this hydrogen-induced complex behavior, a multi-field coupling method is developed, with the irradiation hardening effects and hydride-precipitation-induced expansion and hardening effects involved in the mechanical constitutive relation. The out-pile tests for a cracked cladding tube after irradiation are simulated, and the numerical results of the multi-fields at different temperatures are obtained and analyzed. The results indicate that: (1) the hydrostatic stress gradient is the fundamental factor to activate the hydrogen-induced multi-field coupling behavior excluding the temperature gradient; (2) in the local crack-tip region, hydrides will precipitate faster at the considered higher temperatures, which can be fundamentally attributed to the sensitivity of TSSP and hydrogen diffusion coefficient to temperature. The mechanism is partly explained for the enlarged velocity values of delayed hydride cracking (DHC) at high temperatures before crack arrest. This work lays a foundation for the future research on DHC.

Safety Effect Evaluation of Existing Metro Tunnel by Deep Urban Tunnelling (대심도 도심지 터널시공에 의한 기존 지하철 터널 안전영향 평가)

  • Han, Sang-Min;Lee, Dong-Hyuk;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
    • /
    • v.37 no.9
    • /
    • pp.37-50
    • /
    • 2021
  • Recently, due to the expansion of urban infrastructure using underground spaces in urban areas, many adjacent constructions and excavations have been made carried out between existing facilities, and complaints related to the stability of existing facilities due to close construction have become significant issues. In this study, it was closely reviewed for the existing metro tunnel structure in the new Dongbuk urban metro railway to determine the behavioral characteristics of tunnel structure according to adjacent tunnel construction. Also, it was analysed the evaluation of the safety zone and excavation method for metro tunnel structure. And after a detailed damage assessment, track irregularities and structural calculation by using a numerical analysis, stability of the metro tunnel structure according to nearby tunnel excavation was evaluated to be secured for safety. This study is expected to be applied as practical reference to review the evaluation of safety effects of existing tunnel structure and buildings according to adjacent construction in complex deep urban tunnelling.

Surface Characteristics and Photocatalytic Propertiy of B Doped TiO2 Layer Synthesized by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Process (Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation 방식으로 제조된 B Doped TiO2의 표면특성과 광촉매 특성)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Lee, Young-Ki;Kim, Young-Jig;Oh, Han-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
    • /
    • v.31 no.10
    • /
    • pp.552-561
    • /
    • 2021
  • For the purpose of manufacturing a high efficiency TiO2 photocatalyst, B-doped TiO2 photocatalysts are synthesized using a plasma electrolytic oxidation method in 0.5 M H2SO4 electrolyte with different concentrations of H3BO3 as additive. For the B doped TiO2 layer fabricated from sulfuric electrolyte having a higher concentration of H3BO3 additive, the main XRD peaks of (101) and (200) anatase phase shift gradually toward the lower angle direction, indicating volume expansion of the TiO2 anatase lattice by incorporation of boron, when compared with TiO2 layers formed in sulfuric acid with lower concentration of additive. Moreover, XPS results indicate that the center of the binding energy peak of B1s increases from 191.45 eV to 191.98 eV, which suggests that most of boron atoms are doped interstitially in the TiO2 layer rather than substitutionally. The B doped TiO2 catalyst fabricated in sulfuric electrolyte with 1.0 M H3BO3 exhibits enhanced photocurrent response, and high efficiency and rate constant for dye degradation, which is ascribed to the synergistic effect of the new impurity energy band induced by introducing boron to the interstitial site and the improvement of charge transfer reaction.

Identifying Supply-demand Relationships on Ecosystem Services Using Socio-ecological Approach in Gyeong-gi Province (사회-생태계 이론을 활용한 경기도 지역 생태계서비스 공급-수요관계 분석)

  • Park, Yoon-Sun;Kim, Choong-Ki;Lee, Jae-Hyuck;Song, Young-Keun;Hong, Hyun-Jeong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.35-46
    • /
    • 2021
  • Ecosystem services play a role in promoting sustainable development by contributing to human welfare. For sustainable development, a balance between supply and demand for ecosystem services must be made. In this regard, in this study, factor analysis was performed using the results of measuring ecosystem services for the supply of ecosystem services and national statistical data representing socio-economic factors for demand for ecosystem services The results of analysis for Gyeong-gi Province are as follows. The service supply based on the result of ecosystem services was divided into the mixed service provisioning as factor1, the food provisioning as factor2, and the P retention service provisioning area as factor3. As for the demand for services based on socio-economic factors, factor1 is divided into urbanized areas, factor2 is forest development area, and factor3 is agricultural activity development area. Local governments that maintain balance were evaluated as Pocheon, Yangpyeong, Icheon, Pyeongtaek, Goyang, Suwon, Gwangmyeong, and Osan, and imbalanced local governments appeared in Gimpo, Uiwang, Anseong, and Yeoju. A management plan to maintain the balance between supply and demand of ecosystem services was suggested. The analysis method and results of this study are expected to be applicable to various local governments through regional expansion.