• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

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Study on the Applicability of the Air Cushion Material for Impact Relief through Thermal Bonding of High Strength Fabrics (고강력 직물의 열융착 라미네이팅을 통한 충격 완화용 에어쿠션 소재로의 적용 가능성 검토 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Yeon;Kim, Hun Min;Min, Mun Hong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.176-183
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    • 2020
  • In order to study wearable air cushion materials capable of responding to massive impact in high-altitude fall situation, high tenacity woven fabrics were bonded by heat only depending on various type of thermoplastic films and then mechanical properties were measured. Tensile strength, elongation, and 100% modulus measurement results for 4 types of films show that TPU-2 has higher impact resistance and easier expansion than PET-1. After thermal bonding, the combination with the highest tensile strength was a material with a TPU-2 film for nylon and a PET-2 film for PET, so there was a difference by type of fabric. The tear strength of the bonded materials were increased compared to the fabric alone, which shows that durability against damage such as tearing can be obtained through film adhesion. All of the peel strengths exceeded the values required by automobile airbags by about 5 times, and the TPU-2 bonded fabric showed the highest value. The air permeability was 0 L/dm2 /min. For both the film and the bonded material, which means tightness between the fabric and the film through thermal bonding. It is expected to be applied as a wearable air cushion material by achieving a level of mechanical properties similar to or superior to that of automobile airbags through the method of bonding film and fabric by thermal bonding.

Development of shock wave induced microparticle acceleration system based on laser ablation and its application on drug delivery (충격파를 이용한 레이저 어블레이션 기반의 마이크로 입자 가속 시스템 개발 및 약물전달 응용)

  • Choi, Ji-Hee;Gojani, Ardian B.;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Yoh, Jai-Ick
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.6
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2008
  • Transdermal and topical drug delivery with minimal tissue damage has been an area of vigorous research for years. Our research team has initiated the development of an effective method for delivering drug particles across the skin (transdermal) for systemic circulation, and to localized (topical) areas. The device consists of a laser ablation based micro-particle acceleration system that can be integrated with endoscopic surgical techniques. We have successfully delivered 3μm size cobalt particles into gelatin models that represent soft tissue with remarkable penetration depth.

A Study on the Space Change according to the use of Digital Display - Focusing on the Analysis of Future SF Film - (디지털 디스플레이 활용에 따른 공간 변화에 관한 연구 - 미래영화 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lim Ju-Youn;Lee Chul-Jae
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.3 s.56
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2006
  • Our human society is rapidly changing into the world of advanced visual information with the development of image industry, the advent of satellite and terrestrial DMB, and the opening of Ubiquitous era. Like this, we are living in the space of overflowing media contents. Jean Baudrillad anticipated that the influential power of image would dominate our reality in 'Simulation'. Noticing the indication of our time, which is organized by various information media including the mass media, Baudrillad predicted that the 21st century would be an era of symbol and image due to the development of television, computer, and internet. This paper attempts to find the physical and conceptual peculiarities of the space change according to the use of display, by analyzing SF films, where future daily life is a major setting, under the judgement that the exploration of space change is significant. Through findings, it tries to lead the visual expansion, which recognizes display as space itself rather than object of space and changes unmoving space into moving space, and suggest the future space design by using digital space. It suggests case studies, which use digital display in the real space, as a study method and it examines the features, influences, and roles of digital display through investigating literatures and cases. In addition, it attempts to find a correlation of digital display and space by selecting films, which can give the affluent resources of analysis on the digital display among SF films. Therefore, it will come to a conclusion that space change should be dealt with in the space design.

A Study on Leakage Current Detecting System for Automatic Waterer Using Livestock Barn (축산용 자동급수기의 누전감지시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Sung-Chul;Yoo, Sang-Ok;Kim, Sang-Ryull;Kim, Yoon-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • This paper is purposed to develop an leakage current detecting system(LCDS) which can prevent electrical fires on breaker capacity expansion as well as ruptures of XL(Extra long) pipelines and power failure by operation of ELB(Earth leakage breaker) at auto water machine in winter. In order to develop LCDS, this paper studied field state investigation, field state experiment, development of leakage alarm system and verification experiments. Field states investigation at livestock companies(10 companies) in cheong-won location to deduce the problems of auto water machine is analyzed. The field state experiment is conducted at B livestock company in cheong won location. The field state experiment method is measured with leakage current when ELB tripped by environment factor(fine, cloudy, and rainy day). The LCDS is developed as MCU(Micro Control Unit) part applied leakage current values at B livestock company. Verification experiments for the leakage current detecting system were conducted by two methods of current supply and field test. Results show that LCDS suggested in this paper are valuable and usable in auto water machine based on environment factor, which will prevent severe damage to human beings and properties and reduce the electrical fires in livestock.

A study on the applicability of green energy in the Aids to Navigation (해양교통시설의 친환경 에너지 시스템 적용 가능성에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Chaang-Soo;Yoon, Jung-In;Park, Jung-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.397-401
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    • 2009
  • On the crisis of international economy, the government is making an effort to seek economic growing motivation with the method of overcoming economic crisis and 'low carbon green growth'. Furthermore, to promote maritime vessel traffic service related inefficient energy wastage was revealed and eco-friendly alternative energy was accepted because of high price of oil in the beginning of 2008. In this situation, I'm going to discuss the possibility of eco-friendly energy system in maritime vessel traffic service with the way of cutting the budget and expansion of solar power generation system which was promoted to meet governmental 'energy saving plan for high price of oil'.

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The Study of Improvements for CM Delivery System by the Analysis of Current CM Regulations and Status (CM 발주제도 및 현황분석에 따른 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1962-1967
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    • 2011
  • Construction Management service has been consistently growing in both sales and diversified services. On the other hand the market has been solidified owing to monopoly of major companies and considerations of the services have not been sufficient so that construction management could not play a appropriate role of the construction industry. This research is to suggest the improvements of construction management delivery system based on the analysis of the current market. The method conducted was to analyze market survey, literature and statistical review, regulations, considerations and evaluation system. Through the analysis and research, the delivery system of construction management was proven rooms for improvements in regulation, consideration, and evaluation system. and this study presented those as fair as possible. It is hopefully expected that the expansion of CM market, impartial competition, and justifiable services are implemented in the construction industry.

Design of Automatic Guided Vehicle Controller with Built-in Programmable Logic Controller (PLC 내장형 무인 반송차(AGV) 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Ju-Won;Lee, Byeong-Ro
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the industrial field has been changed to the smart factory system based on information and communication technology (ICT) in order to improve productivity, quality and customer satisfaction. The most important machine to realize the smart factory is the AGV(automatic guided vehicle) and the adoption of AGV is increasing. Generally, AGV is developed using general purpose PLC(Programmable Logic controller), but the price of AGV is expensive and its volume is large. On the other hand, the industrial field due to space constraints in the workplace is required the low cost AGV which can be minimization, expansion of function, and easily reconfiguration. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, this study is proposed a design method of AGV controller with built-in PLC, and evaluated its performance. In the results of the experimentation, it showed good performance (speed control error = 0.021[m/s], posture control error=2.1[mm]) for the speed and posture control. In this way, when applying the proposed AGV controller in this study to the industrial filed, it is possible to reduce the size and reconfigure at low cost.

Requirements Trace Table Expansion and How to Normalization (요구사항추적테이블의 확장 및 정규화 방안)

  • Kim, Ju-Young;Rhew, Sung-Yul
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.16D no.2
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    • pp.201-212
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    • 2009
  • There are various methods to trace output in software development to verify the consistency and completeness of requirements. Existing studies do present the trace meta-model or automated tools, but fail to list specifically traced output or traced items. Also, in regards to trace tables, which contain traced items, existing studies don‘t consider the whole software development process but merely its sub-process. Given this, the present study suggests an extended requirements tracetable that tracks output from the inception of the project through the architectural design phase to the application delivery, following up on the researcher’s previous study on a tracetable that considered only a sub-process of the whole development process. In addition, in order to address the problem of the tracking process becoming complicated with increased tracefields due to an extended trace table, the researcher suggests a method for normalizing a requirements tracetable that can integrate and separate by development process phase. Apply it to theH system development project of a D company, and this study caseverified application possibility of study, confirmed an effect of a chase to easily find out an error of requirements. Improve precision of a traceto verify consistency of requirements and completeness through this study, and will minimize failure of a software development.

A Study on the Archtectural Planning Compared with Space for Before and After Remodeling of General Hospitals in Korea (국내 종합병원의 리모델링 전.후 공간비교에 관한 건축계획적 연구)

  • Lee, Joo-Young;Kim, Sang-Bok;Yang, Nae-Won
    • Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2010
  • An early stage of general hospital in Korea was the quantitative growth period. Remodeling has been required to meet the increasing medical demands. To accept the change of paradigm and management operation method, remodeling occurred from the 20th century. Remodeling plans are difficult to define the direction of the detailed plan due to various factors in the beginning of the construction, Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the possibility and limitation of a feasible remodeling plan of general hospitals through the comparison of existing hospital before remodeling and after the remodeling takes effect. A comparison of the researched hospital's blue prints before and after the remodeling and recently built hospital's blue print, analyzed characteristic of the space variation by the remodeling. The purpose of research is to confirm a possibility and limitation of remodeling of general hospitals comparing with merits and faults of extension, reconstruction, and construction. In conclusion, the area of remodeling hospitals increase mostly medical department(ward, outpatient department, inpatient department) and subsidiary facilities, but the area of ward and inpatient department are less than the new hospitals. Especially, public area is greatly increased by the diversification of corridor function. Also, remodeling hospitals represent a limitation to plan departments in need of equipment-intensive space. To address this problem, expansion space is used mainly with inpatient department and existing space is placed mainly with low-impact department by equipment ; outpatient department, administration department.

Logistic Regression and GIS based Urban Ground Sink Susceptibility Assessment Considering Soil Particle Loss (토립자 유실을 고려한 로지스틱 회귀분석 및 GIS 기반 도시 지반함몰 취약성 평가)

  • Suh, Jangwon;Ryu, Dong-Woo;Yum, Byoung-Woo
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.149-163
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents a logistic regression and GIS based urban ground sink susceptibility assessment using underground facility information considering soil particle loss. In the underground environment, the particle loss due to water flow or groundwater level change leads to the occurrence and expansion of cavities, which directly affect the ground sink. Four different contributory factors were selected according to the two underground facility domains (water pipeline area, sewer pipeline area) and subway line area. The logistic regression method was used to analyze the correlation and to derive the regression equation between the ground sink inventory and the contributory factors. Based on these results, three ground sink susceptibility maps were generated. The results obtained from this study are expected to provide basic data on the area susceptible to ground sink and needed to safety monitoring.