• Title/Summary/Keyword: Expansion Method

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PLC monitoring and control system using the Internet (인터넷을 이용한 PLC 계측/제어 시스템)

  • 진선일;정진규;안광혁;유영동;홍석교;권오영
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2002
  • This paper is about a system development which control and monitor a PLC of the remote-distance through the Internet using the web-browser. In general, the PLC uses its own communication protocol of PLC Manufacture. It is actually impossible to be used through the Internet, because the PLC communication protocol is basically developed to be suitable for short-distance. Therefore, what we need is a transformation system which can convert the PLC communication protocol into the form which can connect to the Internet. In that sense, this paper is that about remote-control method through the WWW ( World Wide Web ). This system have three characteristics. First, it is possible to connect the Internet directly irrespective of CPU, Operating system and browser. Second, it is easy for user to access and treat. Third, it needs only HTML to operate without java or plug-in expansion. In this paper, we will introduce the monitoring and control system of PLC on the Linux with the Apache web-server.

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E-Polarized Reflection Coefficient by a Tapered Resistive Strip Grating with Infinite Resistivity at Strip-Edges (저항면의 양 끝에서 무한대로 변하는 저항률을 갖는 조기격자에 의한 E-분극 반사계수)

  • 윤의중;양승인
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.2
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 1994
  • The scattering problem by E-polarized plane wave with oblique incidence on a tapered resistive strip grating with infinite resistivity at strip-edges is analyzed by the method of moments in the spectral domain. Then the induced surface current density is expanded in a series of Ultraspherical polynomials of the zeroth order. The expansion coefficients are calculated numerically in the spectral domain, the numerical results of the geometricoptical reflection coefficient for the tapered resistivity in this paper are compared with those for the existing uniform resistivity. And the position of sharp variation points in the magnitude of the geometric-optical reflection coefficient can be moved by varying the incident angle and the strip spacing. It is found out that these sharp variation points are due to the transition of higher modes between the propagation mode and the evanescent mode.

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Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)/Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Films: Thermomechanical Properties, Oxygen Transmission Rates, and Hydrolytic Degradation

  • You, Eun Jung;Ha, Chang-Sik;Kim, Gue-Hyun;Lee, Won-Ki
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2017
  • In this study, poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposite films containing various content of GO were prepared using solution casting method. The effect of GO content on Young's modulus and dispersion of GO in PHBV matrix was investigated. Also, the thermomechanical properties, oxygen transmission rates and hydrolytic degradation of PHBV/GO nanocomposite films were studied. The addition of GO into PHBV improves the Young's modulus and decreases thermal expansion coefficient. The improvement can be mainly attributed to good dispersion of GO and interfacial interactions between PHBV and GO. Furthermore, PHBV/GO nanocomposite films show good oxygen barrier properties. PHBV/GO nanocomposites show lower hydrolytic degradation rates with increasing content of GO.

End Bearing Capacity of a Pile in Cohesionless Soils (사질토에 있어서 말뚝의 선단부 지지력)

  • 이명환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1988.06c
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    • pp.71-123
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    • 1988
  • The aim of this paper is to examine the end bearing capacity of a pile in cohesionless soils. The ode of failure of soil due to pile installation is assumed from experimental observation of actual soil deformation. A new solution is proposed complying with the assumed mode of failure by employing the theory of cavity expansion. The effect of curvature of failure envelope is studied in relation to tile proposed solution. The influence of a curved failure envelope becomes larger with increasing degree of curvature and the level of confining stress. This effect in some cases or reduce the end bearing capacity by tore the 80 percent compared with that given by a straight failure envelope. For practical application of tile proposed solution, the method of determining the average volume change in the plastic zone is re-evaluated. The proposed solution is confirmed by comparing the theoretical values with experimental results obtained from model pile tests in a calibration chamber. The comparison shows that the proposed solution provides a reasonable prediction of end bearing capacity for both weak and strong grained soils.

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The electric field dependence of the resonance characteristics and piezoelectric constant of the PZT-PMNS ceramics (인가전계에 따른 PZT-PMNS 세라믹의 공진특성 및 압전정수의 변화경향 분석)

  • Oh, Jin-Heon;Park, Cheol-Hyeon;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1258-1259
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the variable tendency of the piezoelectric constant and resonance characteristics of the piezoelectric ceramics due to the electric field is studied. The practical application of piezoelectric ceramics is not only applied in field of small signal. For example, in case of an ultrasonic motor, 120 ${\sim}$ 130Vrms of driving voltage is needed. Therefore, to examine the characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics in large signal contributes to reducing the susceptibility to the multifarious application and securing the ease of the production of control circuit. These contributions may be connected to the expansion of industrial application. We fabricated disk-type piezoelectric ceramic samples by using conventional method and measured the resonance characteristics of these samples under from low to high voltage driving conditions. According to increasing the value of the input voltage, we measured the resonance frequency of the piezoelectric ceramic, and inquired into the cause of these phenomena.

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A Study on the Media Characteristics of Contemporary Interior Design (현대 공간 디자인의 매체성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Hong-Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 2007
  • According to the passage of an age, a method which communicates each other between the city and space, and space and a human has changed. Recently, as the city is developing related with the public, the sphere and a territory of activity of a public has been wider in an environment of the city. Therefore, development of night scenery and the rise of a medium of a vision are accompanied with a new material and the high-technology. Innovation of abundant techniques tends to being surface and mass media, and breaks from the architectural aspect of space as mutual expansion of relations between interior and exterior, and making a boundary obscurely. Space design represents peculiarity of non-territorial which modern art, an advertisement, a media and a reflection are integrated as getting over above tendency. As we find out methods which the public can communicate with the space in wider territory, the public and the space can extend mutual relations and the design of modern space is been varying a part as the space which has a context of city and synthetic sociality for the public by avoiding independent objects.

Back-EMF Characteristic Comparison of Vertical and Halbach Permanent Magnet Linear Generator (수직 및 할박자화를 갖는 영구자석 선형발전기의 역기전력 특성비교)

  • Seo, Sung-Won;Koo, Min-Mo;Choi, Jang-Young;Kim, Kyong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.794-795
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with back-EMF characteristic comparison of Vertical and Halbach array double-sided linear generator with coreless type. On the basis of a magnetic vector potential and Maxwell's equations, governing equations are obtained, and magnetic modeling is predicting characteristic analysis by using the Fourier series expansion. And then, we obtained magnetic field solutions and calculated resistance, back-EMF constant. The analytical results used by 2-D cylindrical coordinate system. The analytical method used in this paper is confirmed by comparing with finite element analysis results.

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Voltage Drop and Power Factor Compensation Relation of Induction Motor applied to Logistics System (물류 시스템 적용 유도전동기의 전압강하와 역률 보상 관계)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.67 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2018
  • Recently, the expansion or establishment of facilities for the logistics system is increasing. Conveyor facilities play a major role in sorting and transporting logistics. Induction motors are widely used for the operation of these conveyor systems. In the logistics system, a large number of induction motors are used. These motors have a considerable distance from the power source side and have a low power factor. The installation position for the power factor compensation of the induction motor is very important. Since the voltage drop depends on the length of the line, it is an important parameter in capacitor capacity determination for power factor compensation. The capacity of the capacitors installed to compensate the power factor of the inductive load should be designed to the extent that self-excitation does not occur. In this study, we analyze the method of compensating the proper power factor considering the voltage drop and the installation position of the induction motor in the logistics system.

Free vibration analysis of axially moving laminated beams with axial tension based on 1D refined theories using Carrera unified formulation

  • Daraei, Behnam;Shojaee, Saeed;Hamzehei-Javaran, Saleh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, free vibration finite element analysis of axially moving laminated composite beams subjected to axial tension is studied. It is assumed that the beam has a constant axial velocity and is subject to uniform axial tension. The analysis is based on higher-order theories that have been presented by Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF). In the CUF technique, the three dimensional (3D) displacement fields are expressed as the approximation of the arbitrary order of the displacement unknowns over the cross-section. This higher-order expansion is considered in equivalent single layer (ESL) model. The governing equations of motion are obtained via Hamilton's principle. Finally, several numerical examples are presented and the effect of the ply-angle, travelling speed and axial tension on the natural frequencies and beam stability are demonstrated.

A SUPERLINEAR $\mathcal{VU}$ SPACE-DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM FOR SEMI-INFINITE CONSTRAINED PROGRAMMING

  • Huang, Ming;Pang, Li-Ping;Lu, Yuan;Xia, Zun-Quan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.30 no.5_6
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    • pp.759-772
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, semi-infinite constrained programming, a class of constrained nonsmooth optimization problems, are transformed into unconstrained nonsmooth convex programs under the help of exact penalty function. The unconstrained objective function which owns the primal-dual gradient structure has connection with $\mathcal{VU}$-space decomposition. Then a $\mathcal{VU}$-space decomposition method can be applied for solving this unconstrained programs. Finally, the superlinear convergence algorithm is proved under certain assumption.