• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exoskeleton robot

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Implementation of Human Motion Following Robot through Wireless Communication Interface

  • Choi, Hyoukryeol;Jung, Kwangmok;Ryew, SungMoo;Kim, Hunmo;Jeon, Jaewook;Nam, Jaedo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.36.3-36
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ Motion capture system $\textbullet$ Exoskeleton mechanism $\textbullet$ Kinematics analysis $\textbullet$ Man-machine Interface $\textbullet$ Wireless communication $\textbullet$ Control algorithm

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Analysis on the Kinematics and Dynamics of Human Arm Movement Toward Upper Limb Exoskeleton Robot Control - Part 2: Combination of Kinematic and Dynamic Constraints (상지 외골격 로봇 제어를 위한 인체 팔 동작의 기구학 및 동역학적 분석 - 파트 2: 제한조건의 선형 결합)

  • Kim, Hyunchul;Lee, Choon-Young
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.875-881
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    • 2014
  • The redundancy resolution of the seven DOF (Degree of Freedom) upper limb exoskeleton is key to the synchronous motion between a robot and a human user. According to the seven DOF human arm model, positioning and orientating the wrist can be completed by multiple arm configurations that results in the non-unique solution to the inverse kinematics. This paper presents analysis on the kinematic and dynamic aspect of the human arm movement and its effect on the redundancy resolution of the seven DOF human arm model. The redundancy of the arm is expressed mathematically by defining the swivel angle. The final form of swivel angle can be represented as a linear combination of two different swivel angles achieved by optimizing two cost functions based on kinematic and dynamic criteria. The kinematic criterion is to maximize the projection of the longest principal axis of the manipulability ellipsoid of the human arm on the vector connecting the wrist and the virtual target on the head region. The dynamic criterion is to minimize the mechanical work done in the joint space for each of two consecutive points along the task space trajectory. The contribution of each criterion on the redundancy was verified by the post processing of experimental data collected with a motion capture system. Results indicate that the bimodal redundancy resolution approach improved the accuracy of the predicted swivel angle. Statistical testing of the dynamic constraint contribution shows that under moderate speeds and no load, the dynamic component of the human arm is not dominant, and it is enough to resolve the redundancy without dynamic constraint for the realtime application.

Kinematic of 7 D.O.F. Exoskeleton-Type Master Arm Estimating Human Arm's Motion (사람팔의 운동을 추정하는 7자유도 골격형 마스터암의 기구학 연구)

  • Sin, Wan-Jae;Park, Jong-Hyun;Park, Jahng-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Oh
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.796-802
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    • 2000
  • A master-slave system for teleoperation is usually used to control the robor's motion on remote place such as abyss, outer space etc.. When the slave robot is a humanoid one, it can make a better performance if the configuration of the master arm is similar to that of the slave arm and of the human. The master arm proposed in this paper has a type to be put on the human arm, that is, the exoskeleton type, and has a combination of serial joint and parallel mechanism imitating the human's arm structure of muscles and bones, so called hybrid mechanism so that it can follow arm's movement effectively. But it is easy to solve the forward kinematis of the parallel structure because relating equations are implicit functions. In order to solve that, the virtual joint angle corresponding to human arm's joint is introduced and a sequential computation step is employed in calculating virtual joint angles and the posture of the end effector. Also validity is checked up through computational simulation.

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Ergonomics-based Design of 7 Degrees of Freedom Motion Capture Device (인간공학기반 7자유도 모션캡쳐 장치 설계)

  • Loh, Byoung Gook;Choi, Gi Heung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2014
  • The design of a 7 degree of freedom motion capture device(MCD) has been presented. The newly designed MCD overcomes the shortcomings of the existing CADEN-7 exoskeleton robot by implementing various ergonomic design. To improve ease of operation, light-weight high-strength materials such as carbon pipes and engineering plastics were used to reduce weight of the MCD and arm-length adjustment mechanism was also added. The MCD showed consistent measurement results in designed experiments involving change of arm posture from nominal configuration to either elbow-side or arm-front configurations. Furthermore, captured motion in more natural tennis swing appeared to agree well with visual observations made.

Comfort Evaluation by Wearing a Gait-Assistive Rehabilitation Robot (보행보조 재활 로봇 착용에 따른 쾌적성 평가)

  • Eom, Ran-i;Lee, Yejin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.44 no.6
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    • pp.1107-1119
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    • 2020
  • This study analyzed a subject's body reaction and subjective sensation when wearing a gait-assistive rehabilitation robot. The research method measured skin and clothing surface temperatures for 'seating-standing' and 'walking in place' exercises after wearing a gait-assistive rehabilitation robot. In addition, subjective sensation and satisfaction were evaluated on a 7-point Likert scale. The study results showed that the average skin temperature during exercise while wearing the gait-assistive rehabilitation robot was within a comfortable range. However, during the 'seating-standing' exercise, the skin temperature was slightly lowered. Additionally, the clothing surface temperature tended to be lower than the pre-exercise temperature after all exercises. The subjective sensation evaluation results showed that the wear comfort of the waist part was low during mobility/activity. In addition, an overall improvement in the wear comfort of the robot is necessary. The short-time movement of wearing and walking in the gait-assistive rehabilitation robot did not interfere with the thermal comfort of the body. However, the robot needs to be ergonomically improved in consideration of the long wearing time along with improved material that to satisfy overall wearing comfort.

WalkON Suit: A Wearable Robot for Complete paraplegics (WalkON Suit: 하지 완전마비 장애인을 위한 웨어러블 로봇)

  • Choi, Jungsu;Na, Byeonghun;Jung, Pyeong-Gook;Rha, Dong-wook;Kong, Kyoungchul
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2017
  • Wearable robots are receiving great attention from the public, as well as researchers, because its motivation is to improve the quality of lives of people. Above all, complete paraplegic patients due to spinal cord injury (SCI) might be the most adequate target users of the wearable robots, because they definitely need physical assistance due to the complete loss of muscular strength and sensory functions. Furthermore, the medical care of complete paraplegics by using the wearable robots have significantly reduced the mortality rate and improved the life expectancy. The requirements of the wearable robot for complete paraplegics are actuation torque, locomotion speed, wearing sensation, robust gait stability, safety, and practicality (i.e., size, volume, weight, and energy efficiency). A WalkON Suit is the wearable robot that has satisfied the requirements of the wearable robot for complete paraplegics and participated in the powered exoskeleton race of Cybathlon 2016. In this paper, configuration of the WalkON Suit, human-machine interface, gait pattern, control algorithm, and evaluation results are introduced.