• 제목/요약/키워드: Exoskeleton robot

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Lower-limb Exoskeleton Testbed for Level Walking with Backpack Load (평지 보행을 위한 하지 근력증강 로봇 테스트베드)

  • Seo, Changhoon;Kim, Hong-chul;Wang, Ji-Hyeun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a lower-limb exoskeleton testbed and its control method. An exoskeleton is a wearable robotic system that can enhance wearer's muscle power or assist human's movements. Among a variety of its applications, especially for military purpose, a wearable robot can be very useful for carrying heavy loads during locomotion by augmenting soldiers' mobility and endurance. The locomotion test on a treadmill was performed up to maximum 4km/h walking speed wearing the lower-limb exoskeleton testbed with a 45kg backpack load.

Development of Insole Sensor System and Gait Phase Detection Algorithm for Lower Extremity Exoskeleton (하지 외골격 로봇을 위한 인솔 센서시스템 및 보행 판단 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lim, Dong Hwan;Kim, Wan Soo;Ali, Mian Ashfaq;Han, Chang Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1065-1072
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    • 2015
  • This paper is about the development of an insole sensor system that can determine the model of an exoskeleton robot for lower limb that is a multi-degree of freedom system. First, the study analyzed the kinematic model of an exoskeleton robot for the lower limb that changes according to the gait phase detection of a human. Based on the ground reaction force (GRF), which is generated when walking, to proceed with insole sensor development, the sensing type, location, and the number of sensors were selected. The center of pressure (COP) of the human foot was understood first, prior to the development of algorithm. Using the COP, an algorithm was developed that is capable of detecting the gait phase with small number of sensors. An experiment at 3 km/h speed was conducted on the developed sensor system to evaluate the developed insole sensor system and the gait phase detection algorithm.

Gait Type Classification Based on Kinematic Factors of Gait for Exoskeleton Robot Recognition (외골격 로봇의 동작인식을 위한 보행의 운동학적 요인을 이용한 보행유형 분류)

  • Cho, Jaehoon;Bong, wonwoo;Kim, donghun;Choi, Hyeonki
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2017
  • The exoskeleton robot is a technology developed to be used in various fields such as military, industry and medical treatment. The exoskeleton robot works by sensing the movement of the wearer. By recognizing the wearer's daily activities, the exoskeleton robot can assist the wearer quickly and efficiently utilize the system. In this study, LDA, QDA, and kNN are used to classify gait types through kinetic data obtained from subjects. Walking was selected from general walking and stair walking which are mainly performed in daily life. Seven IMUs sensors were attached to the subject at the predetermined positions to measure kinematic factors. As a result, LDA was classified as 78.42%, QDA as 86.16%, and kNN as 87.10% ~ 94.49% according to the value of k.

Development of a Passive Knee Mechanism for Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Robot (근력 지원용 외골격 로봇을 위한 수동형 무릎 관절 메커니즘 개발)

  • Kim, Ho-Jun;Lim, Dong-Hwan;Han, Chang-Soo
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, four-bar linkage mechanism for the knee joint is developed which is used in prosthetics. But unlike the prosthetics, the feature of this mechanism is that the instantaneous center of rotation of the four-bar linkages can be moved behind the ground reaction force vector so that it can be passively supported without any external power. In addition, this mechanism is developed similar to the structure of the human knee joint for eliminating the sense of heterogeneity of the wearer. In order to design the mechanism with these two objectives, optimization design process is done using the PIAnO tool and detailed design is carried out through optimized variable values. The developed mechanism is attached to the robot which can assist the hip and ankle joints. In order to verify the operation of the developed knee mechanism, an insole type sensor was attached to the shoes to compare data values before and after wearing the robot. Result data showed that wearer wearing the exoskeleton robot with the knee mechanism was the same value regardless of whether the heavy tool is loaded or not.