• 한국건축시공학회지
• /
• 제10권6호
• /
• pp.49-60
• /
• 2010

건설 사업을 진행하는 데 있어 적산업무는 사업에 참여하는 각 주체들로 하여금 최적화된 공사비를 계획하고 분배하며, 이를 관리할 수 있는 중요한 기능을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 기존의 2D 설계도서를 기반으로 하는 적산업무는 누락이나 중복, 혹은 계산상의 오류 등과 같은 부정확성이나 적산업무의 비효율성 등의 여러 가지 문제점을 내포하고 있다. 현재 교육시설물의 적산의 경우도 이러한 상황과 더불어 표준화된 분류체계(WBS)의 미흡과 불충분한 내역서 작성지침 등으로 인하여 적산업무 효율저하와 정확한 적산 결과를 통한 공사비 산정이 매우 어려운 실정에 놓여있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 최근 여러 가지로 활용가능성이 제시되고 있는 3D 모델링 기반의 BIM(Building Information Modeling)도구를 물량산출 및 공사비 산정을 위하여 활용함으로써 교육시설물의 적산 업무의 효율성을 제고하고자 하였다. 또한 BIM 적용 시 합리적인 3D 모델링에 부합하는 교육 시설물 분류체계를 새로이 제시하고, 이를 사례연구를 통해 검증하였다. 이를 통해 교육시설물의 적산업무에 있어서 더 많은 정보에 기초하여 적산 단계별로 효율적으로 BIM을 활용한 공사비 결정을 내릴 수 있는 공사비 관리 기반을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 교육시설 논문지
• /
• 제25권5호
• /
• pp.13-20
• /
• 2018

The purpose of this study is to provide a fundamental data and establish policies for the utilization of closed schools in Korea. The closed schools have been increased in Korea because not only the birth rate, and the number of students have been decreased, but also a greate number of people have moved to big cities or the elderly population is increasing. In this context, this research explores the current circumstance of Japan where experienced the similar phenomenon before Korea had. The results of this study are summarized as follows: The reason for the closed schools in Japan is a decrease in population due to the urbanization and reducing students themselves by aging. The recycling proportion of the closed schools is only approximately 62% in Japan. It means that fewer facilities have been recycled due to the transfer of the managemental departments and the lack of budgets for purchasing the closed schools. As the number of children decreases, but elderly people increases as the same time, it is necessary to positively examine the transition of the closed schools to new facilities for the elderly people. Even though the number of children had been declined, and it is recently turning back to an increasing of the residential children in 23 districts of Tokyo, there are still existing many closed schools. This phenomenon is caused by the decrease of the children and residential areas due to the aging and urbanization. For these reasons, there are many diverse demands for the practical and valuable recycling of the closed schools. However, it seems that there are few cases of successful disposal or transfer of management to other suitable ministry. Therefore, it is necessary for the closed schools to be remodeled the facilities required by current residents.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2022

기존 고등학교 공간 내의 무장애환경이 어느 정도의 수준으로 조성되어 있는지에 관해 파악하기 위해 본 연구는 서울시에 위치한 고등학교 177개소를 대상으로 장애인편의시설 적용 수준을 평가하여 이를 바탕으로 고등학교의 물리적 환경 개선의 방향성을 제시하였다. 2장에서 학교의 세부적인 시설관련 기준인 장애인 등 편의법과 장애인차별금지법의 기준과 선행연구를 고찰한 후, 3장에서는 장애인 등 편의법 규정을 토대로 고등학교 환경의 현장 실태조사를 실시하여 장애인 편의시설의 전반적인 적용수준과 장애인등 편의법 시행 전후 시기별 및 특수학급의 유무별로 적용수준을 평가하고 이를 분석하였다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.33-44
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study is to establish future directions of environmentally-friendly restoration of Yangjae underground stream and reflect various opinions of inhabitant in the plan and design process. The opinions from the citizens include the economic and environmental suitability of the restoration projects and preference for the future directions of restoration. The citizens are favorable to removing the existing parking lot and want to have jogging course, walking path and bike road in the stream. Different opinions and resulted in preferred facilities and diminishing existing park along the stream depending on the restoration influencing zone. As a result, citizens agree in restoration but they have different opinions about the feasibility of new facilities, streams restoration and central park reduction locally. It is desirable to reflect the opinions of citizens in the process of plan and design of restoration project.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
• /
• 제11권2호
• /
• pp.238-251
• /
• 1998

Environmental education, which has been thought as the most fundamental solution to environmental problems, should be performed not only in school but also in home and society with a long-term plan. In line with this, environmental-friendly attitude in daily life should be achieved by the perception of the vital environmental principle-new understanding of relation between nature and human being. It is in the city park that children in urban area, who has little opportunity to contact nature, have rather easier access to nature and realize the principle. Despite such great potential, the city park in Korea has not played its pivotal role because of lack of both facilities and activities. In addition, existing studies on this issue are not satisfactory. Therefore, this study is aimed at analyzing and evaluating city parks' environmental education function, potential and problems according to their types, then offering practical reform measures and programs in order to make students better understand the parks as an everyday natural experience spot. These plans are not based on full-scale revision, instead focuses on optimizing potential of existing natural environment and parks. Additionally, activities to experience various nature are included in the study. The value of city park is not decided by the park itself, but by its relationship with visitors. Environmental education function of city park is not confined to building up facilities and providing programs. It also should be complemented and improved, reflecting visitors' opinions and evaluation of environmental education.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제4권3호
• /
• pp.171-181
• /
• 2001

The Purpose of this study first was to establish the concept based on the existing convention theory, and classifies the types of industrial aspect, and cultural and artistic aspects. Based on it, the relative importance of structural elements of the fashion convention industry is analyzed to fashion conventions in the industrial aspect. The research applies Delphi technique, it is applied to experts in the fashion convention industry in two rounds. Re result is as follows ; First, exhibitions and collection of the fashion convention industry are classified into five groups by examining their main types and main targets. Second, in fabric·material exhibitions, the procedure, personnel and communication have relatively equal importance on the whole although facilities are considered most important. in clothing·fashion exhibitions, the procedure has by far a high level of importance unlike others. Third, comparing the second stage importance, it is shown that the event hall, pubic relations, professionalization of personnel, communication between the promoter and supporting organization are most important with a slight difference by type. Fourth, comparing the third stage importance, it is revealed that ten most important factors are the event location, publicity time, the size·number of event halls customer handling , expertise, publicity media, friendliness, facilities, Publicity Publications, and business competence.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.129-135
• /
• 2018

Following a 5.8 magnitude earthquake on September 12, 2016 in Gyeongju Province, a magnitude 5.4 earthquake occurred in the northern region of Pohang City on November 15, 2017 in South Korea. Only 7.9 % of the building structures are earthquake-resistant, according to the recent survey conducted by the government agencies in October 2017. In this paper, the linear analysis seismic performance evaluation procedure of the existing school structures presented in the revised methodology(Seismic Performance Evaluation Procedure and Rehabilitation Manual for School Facilities) was introduced. In this paper, the linear analysis evaluation procedure presented in the revised methodology was introduced and the seismic performance index of the example structure was evaluated using the linear analysis evaluation procedure. The seismic retrofit was verified by the linear and nonlinear dynamic analyses using Perform 3D. The analysis results show that the dissipated inelastic energy is concentrated on the retrofitted shear wall and the maximum inter-story drift of the stadium model structure with damping system satisfies the requirement of the current code.

• 교육시설
• /
• 제6권2호
• /
• pp.24-40
• /
• 1999

The purpose of this study is planning a representative model of a modernized school with rearrangement of existing two primary schools(Nammyun and Namjin) and a middle school(Seonam) in Nammyun distric. Nammyun district, which is adjacent to Tae-an national ocean park, is the Place where gas a natural advantage. However, in the result of the rural exodus follwed by industrialization, the population in this province are decreased rapidly and it still be on the process of the rural exodus. Hence, the total number of students, each school is under 100 at the moment and the number will be less in the future. Under this consequences, the rearrangement of these school is inevitable. For the new modernized school plan Narnmyun district, estimate the scale of school on the basis of decreased number of students, the analysis the 7th education plan and the questionnaire and face-to-face interview investigation, which is a resident-orented investigation, were carried out preferentially. The major research contents are as follows; o Expansion of schools facility and space for operating the 7th education plan(classified level schools level and subject-based class school plan) o Over-all improvement of educational environment to take all-out advantages of school, social and home education. o The school which can take a part of an educational center of a rural community in schools off-time-after school and summer and winter vocation. o The school which is related to the local cultural, sports and entertainment utility, On the basis of this research, the basic concept and purpose of a new school model model plan in Nammyun will be established and the new school plan represented for the result of this research.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.31-52
• /
• 2006

It presented the specialty and efficient evaluation indicator and a method which corresponds in each quality classified with 4 fields - an use and the function, the environment and an equipment, the structure stability, an main finishing material from plan side against an existing school facility in order to suit in development of the standard indicator which has become fixed quantity and demand of evaluation method for an analysis of the object school facilities to rebuild. So it presented the method which is the fixed quantity evaluation from economic viewpoint as possible for evaluating the maintenance cost by the expenses involved and durable years increase in rebuilding of objective school facility.

• 자연과학논문집
• /
• 제17권1호
• /
• pp.65-77
• /
• 2006

This study aims at providing suitable outdoor spaces for physical, social, and psychological condition of Korea elderly, examining design characteristics and presenting design guideline of outdoor space for elderly. To do this, this study examined previous research papers and scholastic writings, related to elderly housing, and analyzed existing outdoor space for elderly. Additionally evaluation of usage pattern and physical trace carried out four silver towns. As a result, first, the study showd that characteristics of outdoor space are related to safety, amenity, recognition and efficiency. Second, types of outdoor space in elderly related facilities are very limited in verity, just facilitating with rest space, sport space, and garden space. Third, from a standpoint of barrier-free-design, four silver town cases are not carefully concerning about outdoor space for elderly. These spaces should be designed for both neighborhood and elderly people.