• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exciting Frequency

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Field Test and FEM Analytical Approach on Body Vibration for 10MW Large Low-Speed Diesel Engine Operated on Land (10MW급 대형 디젤엔진 본체의 구조진동시험 및 해석)

  • Kim, Yeon-Whan;Bae, Yong-Chae;Lee, Hyun;Lee, Young-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2007
  • Low-speed Diesel Engine, 7K60MC-S, in Power Plant have been experienced high vibration frequently since these units were completed the construction works, but they did not have any fundamental vibration solutions up to date. Therefore, several vibration tests and analyses are conducted to identify the root cause of high vibration and to suggest the optimal countermeasures for diesel engine. The 9.25Hz & 25.4Hz vibrations have been observed on main body during operation. The magnitude of engine upper structural vibration is generally similar in horizontal transverse direction. However, differences in the 'Fore' and 'After' vibration magnitude at 9.25Hz occurs due to the inertia momentum added by SCR duct system with the same vibration phase angle. It is analyzed that the excess structural vibration be occurred when the natural frequency of engine body is accessed the exciting sources due to the explosion pressure and the discharge pulsation of 7 cylinders in resonance range.

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Vibration reduction for interaction response of a maglev vehicle running on guideway girders

  • Wang, Y.J.;Yau, J.D.;Shi, J.;Urushadze, S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.76 no.2
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    • pp.163-173
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    • 2020
  • As a vehicle moves on multiple equal-span beams at constant speed, the running vehicle would be subjected to repetitive excitations from the beam vibrations under it. Once the exciting frequency caused by the vibrating beams coincides with any of the vehicle's frequencies, resonance would take place on the vehicle. A similar resonance phenomenon occurs on a beam subject to sequential moving loads with identical axle-intervals. To reduce both resonant phenomena of a vehicle moving on guideway girders, this study proposed an additional feedback controller based the condensed virtual dynamic absorber (C-VDA) scheme. This condensation scheme has the following advantages: (1) the feedback tuning gains required to adapt the control currents or voltages are directly obtained from the tuning forces of the VDA; (2) the condensed VDA scheme does not need additional DoFs of the absorber to control the vibration of the maglev-vehicle/guideway system. By decomposing the maglev vehicle-guideway coupling system into two sub-systems (the moving vehicle and the supporting girders), an incremental-iterative procedure associated with the Newmark method is presented to solve the two sets of sub-system equations. From the present studies, the proposed C-VDA scheme is a feasible approach to suppress the interaction response for a maglev vehicle in resonance moving on a series of guideway girders.

The Impact of Word of Mouth on Customer Perceived Value for the Malaysian Restaurant Industry

  • Oluwafemi, Adebusoye Shedrack;Dastane, Omkar
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of word of mouth on customer perceived value for restaurants in Malaysia. The objectives of this research include determining how word of mouth (WoM) factors - frequency of word of mouth messages, reputation of word of mouth messenger, richness of word of mouth message, dispersion of word of mouth conversations and manner of word of mouth delivery impact customer perceived value in Malaysian restaurant industry. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - The research follows causal / explanatory research method based on quantitative data. A sample of 150 restaurant customers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia was selected using convenience sampling technique. Likert scale questionnaire is used to collect data and data is analysed using regression analysis through SPSS 22. Results - The statistical analysis revealed that independent variable 'manner of delivery' significantly and positively impacts customer perceived value for restaurants in Malaysia. Conclusions - To build strong positive customer perception, Malaysian restaurants can enhance word of mouth campaigns' 'manner of delivery' by making them passionate, exciting and with high emotional appeal.

A large-scale test of reinforced soil railway embankment with soilbag facing under dynamic loading

  • Liu, Huabei;Yang, Guangqing;Wang, He;Xiong, Baolin
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.579-593
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    • 2017
  • Geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls can be employed as railway embankments to carry large static and dynamic train loads, but very few studies can be found in the literature that investigate their dynamic behavior under simulated wheel loading. A large-scale dynamic test on a reinforced soil railway embankment was therefore carried out. The model embankment was 1.65 meter high and designed to have a soilbag facing. It was reinforced with HDPE geogrid layers at a vertical spacing of 0.3 m and a length of 2 m. The dynamic test consisted of 1.2 million cycles of harmonic dynamic loading with three different load levels and four different exciting frequencies. Before the dynamic loading test, a static test was also carried out to understand the general behavior of the embankment behavior. The study indicated the importance of loading frequency on the dynamic response of reinforced soil railway embankment. It also showed that toe resistance played a significant role in the dynamic behavior of the embankment. Some limitations of the test were also discussed.

Determination of Plane-wave Reflection Coefficient in Underwater Acoustic Pulse Tube Using Two-dimensional Fourier Filtering (이차원 푸리에 필터링을 이용한 수중음향 펄스 튜브에서의 평면파 반사계수 결정)

  • Kim, Wan-Gu;Kang, Hwi Suk;Yoon, Suk Wang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.493-498
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    • 2015
  • Complex acoustic signals can be formed in a water-filled acoustic pulse tube under some exciting conditions. It makes difficult to measure plane-wave reflection coefficient with the pulse tube for low frequency bands. In this study, using COMSOL Multiphysics we show that the tube wall excitation generates complex acoustic field of nonplanar mode as well as planar one. From such field incident or reflected planar mode can be decomposed respectively with a modal decomposition method, two-dimensional Fourier filtering. It makes possible to more accurately determine the plane-wave reflection coefficient of acoustic specimen with time gating.

A Study on Micro Ultrasonic machining for Brittle Material Using Ultrasonic vibration (초음파 진동을 이용한 취성재료 가공기술에 관한 연구)

  • 이석우;최헌종;이봉구
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.969-972
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    • 1997
  • Ultrasonic machining technology has been developed over recent years for he manufacture of cost-effective and quality-assured precision parts for several industrial application such as optics, semiconductors, aerospace, and automobile application. The past decade has seen a tremendous in the use of ceramic in structural application. The excellent thermal, chemical and wear resistance of these material can be realized because of recent improvement in the overall strength and uniformity of advanced ceramics. Ultrasonic machining, in which abrasive particles in slurry with water are presented to the work surface in the presence of an ultrasonic-vibrating tool, is process which should be of considerable interest, as its potential is not limited by he electrical or chemical characteristics of the work material, making it suitable for application to ceramics. In order to improve the currently used ultrasonic machining using ultrasonic energy, technical accumulation is needed steadily through development of exciting device of ultrasonic machine composed of piezoelectric vibrator and horn. This paper intends to further the understanding of the basic mechanism of ultrasonic machining for brittle material and ultrasonic machining of ceramics based in the fracture-mechanic concept has been analyzed.

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A Study on the Measurement of Vibration Mode Shape using Holographic interferometry (홀로그래픽 간섭법을 이용한 진동모드의 계측에 관한 연구)

  • 김광래
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2000
  • In this study the vibration behavior of the stiffened double cylinder was experimently analyzed. Due to the complex structure of the double cylinder the outside cylinder frequency responses to the exciting forces applied on various posi-tions were analyzed by using spectrum analyzer in conjunction with an accelerometer and the natural frequencies were obtained. The technique of time-averaged holographic interferometry is applied to study the vibration characteristics of outside cylinder with stiffening T frame. The experimental data showed that the T frame had salient effect of damping on the testing structure at most of resonances. however the experimental results also revealed interesting phenomenon. At some particular frequencies the T frame. The experimental data showed that the T frame had salient effect of damping on the testing structure at most of resonances. However the experimental results also revealed interesting phenomenon. At some particular frequencies the T frame seemed to behave as a transmitter. In addition it has been successfully demon-started that optical method such as holographic interferometry is well suited for the identification of mode shapes. They can give us a whole-field non-contact measurement instead of the point-wise measurement by accelerometer in classical modal testing.

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Vibration Analysis of a BEBTS(Built-in Eccentric Bearing-Torsional Spring) Type ABTU(Automatic Belt Tension Unit) (편심 베어링 - 비틀림 스프링 내장형 자동벨트 긴장장치의 진동해석)

  • Choe, Yeong-Hyu;An, Yeong-Deok;Jeong, Won-Ji
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2002
  • Built-in Eccentric Bearing-Torsional Spring (BEBTS) type Automatic Belt Tension Unit (ABTU) is one of typical belt tension units. The BEBTS type ABTU system frequently experiences torsional vibration about its pivot due to the variation of belt tension. However, it is very difficult to analyze the rotational (or torsional) vibration of the ABTU because the exciting moment varies according to the change of belt tension. To get over this difficulty, in this paper. the ABTU was simplified as 1-DOF translational motion model in the tangential direction. Its equation of motion was derived and solved. The time history and frequency responses were computed and examined for three of BEBTS type ABTUs which are made by different manufacturers but the tame kind.

Magnetic Properties of $(\textrm{Fe}_{1-x}\textrm{Co}_{x})_{89}\textrm{Zr}_{11}$ Amorphous Films(II) ($(\textrm{Fe}_{1-x}\textrm{Co}_{x})_{89}\textrm{Zr}_{11}$ 비정질 자성박막의 자기특성(II))

  • Kim, Sang-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 1999
  • Magnetic properties of (Fe(sub)1-xCo(sub)x)(sub)89Zr11 amorphous films fabricated by RF sputtering method have been investigated as a function of Co content x. By means of two step field annealing at 190~20$0^{\circ}C$ for 10 minutes in the magnetic field of 130 Oe, the film with x=0.4 among the samples shows the superior soft magnetic properties in spite of showing the high magnetostriction. For example, the obtained properties of coercivity and differential permeability measured in an exciting field of 10 mOe at the frequency of 8.7 MHz are 0.25 Oe and 280, respectively. It is confirmed that such behavior is due to the variation of magnetic anisotropies caused by a optimal compressive stress within the film.

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An Experimental Study on the Free Vibration of Composite Plates with Various Shapes (다양한 형상을 갖는 복합재료 판의 자유진동에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • 이영신;최명환
    • Composites Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 1999
  • This paper describes the results of experiments to analyze the free vibration of the laminated composite and hybrid composite plates with various shapes and boundary conditions. The materials of specimens were the carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), the glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP), the GFRP-Aluminum hybrid composite and the CFRP-CFRP hybrid composite. The natural frequencies and nodal patterns of plates with various shapes were experimentally obtained by impact exciting test using an impact hammer and an accelerometer. The experimental results were presented with normalized frequency parameters. The effects of composite material properties, fiber orientation angles, various geometrical shapes and boundary conditions on the vibration characteristics of composite plates were evaluated. To compare and verify these experimental results, the finite element analysis was carried out, and was well agreed with experimental results.

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