• Title/Summary/Keyword: Exciter

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The battery balancing circuit by using multi-exciter structure (다여자 구조에 의한 배터리 밸런싱 회로)

  • Park, Seong-Mi;Lee, Won-Jin;Ko, Jae-Ha;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.451-452
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    • 2013
  • 제안된 토폴로지의 특징은 각 모듈에 연결된 모든 DC/DC컨버터 출력이 변압기 1개에 연결하는 구조를 취하고 있다. 이러한 구조는 배터리의 전압 밸런싱용 모든 컨버터가 하나의 고조파 변압기를 통하여 자속을 공유하는 형태를 취함으로 모든 컨버터의 입력 전압이 자동으로 같아지는 전압으로 수렴하게 된다. 특히 본 구조는 직렬로 연결된 여러 개의 배터리 전압을 한 개의 전압검출만으로 추적이 가능하여 BMS 관리를 위한 다수의 전압센서를 제거할 수 있는 특징을 갖고 있다.

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Experimental Evaluation of Modal Properties for Estimation of the Railway Bridge Dynamic Performance (철도교량 동적성능 평가를 위한 동특성 추출 실험연구)

  • Kim Sung-Il;Kim Nam-Sik;Lee Jung-Whee;Lee Pil-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2005
  • Resonance of railroad bridge can be broken out when natural frequency of the bridge coincides with exciting frequency of moving forces. In order to avoid aforementioned unpleasant response of the structure, exact determination of dynamic structural properties is important to understand dynamic behavior of the structure under moving train loads. In the present paper, a 25 meters long full scale IPC girder and 15m Precom girder models were fabricated as a test specimen and modal testing was carried out to evaluate modal parameters including natural frequencies and modal damping ratios. In the modal testing, a digitally controlled vibration exciter as well as an impact hammer is applied to obtain frequency response functions more exactly and the modal parameters are evaluated varying with structural status.

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A Study on Damping Value of Bridge in High-speed Railway (고속전철 교량 감쇠 연구)

  • 최은석;진원종;곽종원;박성용;강재윤;김영진;김병석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic characteristics such as natural frequency, mode shape and damping ratio are most important parameters in the high-speed railway bridges rather than general roadway bridges. Also, the need to know the dynamic behavior of bridges greatly increased in recent years. In the early of 1990s, to design the high-speed railway bridges, damping ratio recommended in general code was 2.5~7.5%. However, these values were not applied in all cases. Therefore, obtaining the damping value of specific structures is important to get the correct variable for design of high-speed railway bridges. The purpose of this study is mainly to obtain the damping ratio of high-speed railway bridges. The average damping ratio of high-speed railway bridges evaluated from a field test is about 2.4%.

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Dynamic Stability of Liquid in a Spherical Tank Covered with Membrane under Vertical Harmonic Excitation

  • Chiba, Masakatsu;Murase, Ryo;Nambu, Yohsuke;Komatsu, Keiji
    • International Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2015
  • Experimental studies were conducted on the liquid sloshing characteristics in a spherical tank covered with a flexible membrane. A spherical acrylic tank with 145.2 mm in radius was used as a test tank, and it was half-filled with water. Silicon membranes with 0.2 mm thickness were used as a test membrane with plane or hemispherical types. The test tank was harmonically excited in a vertical direction by an electro-dynamic exciter. In this case, a parametric instability vibration comes up when the excitation frequency is twice the natural frequency. Parametric instability regions of natural modes were measured for three cases, i.e. liquid surface is free, covered with plane membrane and hemi-spherical membrane.

A Study of Isolation-Effect of Surface Wave Using Open or In-filled Trenches (진동차단 구조물에 의한 표면파의 진동차단효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김문겸
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 1999
  • rectangular open or in-filled trenches(concrete and rubber) are often used to reduce the ground vibrations caused by propagating surface(Rayleigh) waves. This paper presents the experimental data for estimating the vibration screening effectiveness of open or in-filled trenches Field dynamic tests using the exciter which can generate the 100kN vertical cyclic load in the range of 100-250 Hz were performed. One hundred and twenty accelerometers to measure the ground response are used in 6 radial direction. To compare the effectiveness of the vibration isolation the contours of the amplitude ratio with the dimensionless parameters dividing by Rayleight wave lengths were presented.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Spliced Precast Concrete Box Girder (분절 프리캐스트 콘크리트 중공 거더의 동특성 시험)

  • Chung, Won-Seok;Kim, Jae-Heung;Kim, Hyun-Min;Lee, Seong-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.538-544
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to investigate the dynamic characteristics of prestressed concrete (PSC) girder that has been spliced with precast box segments. A 20 m long full-scale spliced precast concrete box railway girder was fabricated and tested to identify its dynamic properties against a monolithic girder. The monolithic girder has the same geometric and material properties with respect to the spliced girder. Dynamic parameters including natural frequency, mode shape, and damping ratio were identified using the a digitally controlled exciter. Modal analyses were performed based on three-dimensional finite element models, and the calculated modal parameters were compared with test results. Finally, the characteristic decrease of natural frequency due to damage for each girder has been examined after the load test.

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Analysis of the Factors Affecting Low-Frequency Oscillations in KEPCO Power System` With Pumped-Storage Plant (한전 전력계통의 저주파 진동현상 요인분석;양수발전기 기동시)

  • Kil Yeong Song;Sae Hyuk Kwon;Kyu Min Ro;Seok Ha Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 1992
  • In power system operation, the stability of synchronous machine has been recognized one of the most important things. AESOPS program developed by EPRI in U.S.A. is a frequency domain analysis program in power system stability and it computes the electro-mechanical oscillation mode. This paper presents how to analyze the power system small signal stability problem efficiently by uusing the AESOPS program and analyze the various factors affecting the damping characteristics of these oscillations in KEPCO power system of 1986 with pumped-storage plant. To reduce the computing time and efforts, selecting the poorly-damped oscillation mode and clustering technique have been used. The characteristics of load, the amount of power flow on the transmission line and the gain of exciter have a significant effects on the damping of the system while the governing system has only a minor one. With the Power System Stabilizers, the stability of the power system has been improved.

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Load Frequency Control Charateristic of 2-Area Power Systems by Optimal PID Controller (최적PID 제어기에 의한 2지역 전력계통 부하주파수 제어특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정형환;이준탁;안병철;김용필;김해재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.703-710
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes for the applicability of optimal PID controller to the load frequency control of 2-area power systems. The proposed optimal PID controllers are designed by the optimization technique of P.I.D's gain coefficients using the relatively ingeneous simplex method, and we have considered the system sensitivity for the optimal gains and the stable effects of systems to speed regulation changes. This PID controller for load frequency control systems with exciter shows better performances and robustness than conventional tie-line bias controller.

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Characteristic Analysis and Experiments on Components of Low-Tc Power Supply (저온초전도전원장치의 시스템 특성해석 및 요소실험)

  • 윤용수;주민석;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with characteristic analysis and experiments on components of low-Tc(LTS) power supply. A LTS power supply consists of two exciters, a rotor, a stator, and an LTS magnet. The power supply has eight rotating poles, which make rotational magnetic flux. These flux penetrate superconducting sheets and cause currents which charge an LTS load. In this experiment, a 25.8mH LTS magnet was used, and rotor revolutions from 30 to 300rpm were used. In order to measure the pumping-current with respect to the magnet flux changes, a hall sensor was installed at the center of the LTS magnet. The experimental observations have been compared with the theoretical predictions. In this experiment, the pumping-current has reached about 372A.

Permanent magnet excitation generator Voltage fluctuation suppression control method (영구자석 여자기형 발전기의 전압변동 억제 제어방식)

  • Jo, YeongJun;Kwak, YunChang;Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.74-75
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a control scheme of the voltage ripple suppression for the permanent magnet exciter generator. The output voltage of the permanent magnet excitation generator is affected by the field current, load current and the engine speed. The engine speed can be controlled by the governor. But, the actual frequency is changed at the starting and a sudden load variation. As a result, output voltage overshoot and undershoot can decrease the power quality in the grid system. The proposed control scheme uses a frequency factor to control the field current of the generator for the voltage ripple reduction. Because of the linkage flux is proportional to the frequency, the instantaneous frequency can consider the linkage flux. The proposed control method shows the improved control performance for the permanent magnet excitation generator through simulation.

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