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Equivalent linearization of a Friction Damper and Brace System (마찰감쇠기-가새 시스템의 등가선형화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kyung-Won;Park, Ji-Hun;Kim, Dae-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Seop;Moon, Byoung-Wook;Kang, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • An equivalent linearization technique based on Rayleigh peak distribution for friction damper and brace system (FDBS) under stochastic excitation is proposed. For verification, shaking table test of a small scale 3-story building model with the FDBS is conducted for various slip moment levels. Using experimental result, equivalent linearization of the FDBS is conducted based on Rayleigh peak distribution, which is compared with measured peak distribution. For comparative study, model updating technique is applied based on identified modal properties. Finally, complex modal analysis and time history analysis for the obtained equivalent linear systems are conducted and compared with experimental result

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Performance of Different Sensors for Monitoring of the Vibration Generated during Thermosonic Non-destructive Testing

  • Kang, Bu-Byoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2011
  • Vibration monitoring is required for reliable thermosonic testing to decide whether sufficient vibration is achieved in each test for the detection of cracks. From a practical point of view, a cheaper and convenient monitoring method is better for the application to real tests. Therefore, the performance of different sensors for vibration monitoring was investigated and compared in this study to find a convenient and acceptable measurement method for thermosonics. Velocity measured by a laser vibrometer and strain provide an equivalent HI when measured at the same position. The microphone can provide a cheaper vibration monitoring device than the laser and the heating index calculated by a microphone signal shows similar characteristics to that calculated from velocity measured by the laser vibrometer. The microphone frequency response shows that it underestimates high frequency components but it is applicable to practical tests because it gives a conservative value of HI.

Vibration Reduction of Forklift Truck Using Optimization of Engine Mount Layout (마운트 배치 최적화를 통한 지게차 엔진 진동 저감)

  • Kim, Younghyun;Kim, Kyutae;Lee, Wontae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2014
  • The engine excitation forces are considered as major vibration source for the forklift truck, especially in small class. Even though the current engine mounting system designs are acceptable for vibration isolation, the performance of the engine mounting system is still required for the tendency of light weight, higher power and driver's higher vibration requirement. In this paper vibration reduction technique of forklift engine which is supported on rubber mounts is presented. Based on the dynamic model of resilient engine mounting system, design evaluation program is established. The design optimization technique and evaluation method of system properties are discussed. Effects of optimal design are validated through comparison with test results.

Bingham Properties and Damping Force Control of an ER Fluid under Squeeze Mode (압착모드하에서 ER유체의 빙햄특성 및 댐핑력 제어)

  • 홍성룡;최승복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the field-dependent Bingham characteristics and damping force control of an electro-rheological (ER) fluid under squeeze mode operation. The squeeze force of the ER fluid due to the imposed electric field is analyzed and an appropriate size of the disk-type electrode is devised. On the basis of the theoretical model of the ER fluid under squeeze mode operation, the yield stress and response speed of the ER fluid are distilled from the time responses of squeeze force to the step electric potentials. Measured squeeze forces under various excitation conditions are compared with the predicted ones from Bingham model and time constant obtained at the transient response test. In addition, the controllability of the field-dependent damping force of the ER fluid under squeeze mode is experimentally demonstrated by implementing simple PID controller.

A Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Milli-Gripper using Piezoelectric Actuator (압전 액츄에이터를 이용한 Milli-Gripper의 동적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Jin;Hwang, Jai-Hyuk;Lee, Nak-Kyu;Bae, Jae-Sung;Kwag, Dong-Gi
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a design of milli-gripper using piezoelectric actuator and flexible hinge structure has been suggested, and the dynamic characteristics of the milli-gripper has been analysed and improved. The milli-gripper consists of the operating and amplifier parts, and the perfomance of the gripper be heavily influenced by base excitation disturbances. The dynamic characteristics of milli-gripper has been measured by the FRF based on experimental modal analysis. It has been found by a series of experiments that the performance of the milli gripper using PID control is made a remarkable improvement in terms of gripping forces.

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Noise Reduction of Mono Type TV Sets Induced by Speaker (TV 세트의 스피커에 의한 소음 대책 설계)

  • 김종연;이중근;김재환;박상덕;최진성;박종성
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 1999
  • This paper illustrates the sound vibration phenomenon of mono type TV set produced by spearker and suggests guidelines for reducing the noise induced by the sound vibrations. In order to illustrate the sound vibration phenomenon, the structural acoustic coupled analysis for the grill and cavity of speaker and structural analysis for main frame are performed. To veify the structural analysis results, experimental modal test is carried out. It is found that the acoustic excitation in the cavity is negligible and main sound vibrations occur near the bottom of TV set. An improved model is found by doing structural modifications based on structural analysis and sound vibration tests are performed to verify the validation of the improved model. The obtained results are applied to similar models and design guide lines for noise reduction are suggested.

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FE Analysis for Fundamental Air-cavity Resonant Frequency of Tire (타이어의 첫 번째 공기공동 공명에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Bang, Sung-Huyn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.685-692
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    • 2009
  • Vehicle interior noise is the results of numerous sources of excitation. One source involving tire pavement interaction is the tire cavity resonance and the forcing it provides to the vehicle spindle. Using a simplified model for the tire acoustic cavity system only, we formulated finite element equation to predict the fundamental acoustic cavity resonant characteristics inside tire-wheel assembly of undeformed and deformed tire. Combining the finite element analysis with experimental verification, we explained the acoustic characteristics theoretically. Especially, we have shown that the difference between the first two resonant frequencies increases as the deformation of deformed tire increases.

Comparison of Sloshing Pressures in 2D and 3D Tanks

  • Kim, Yonghwan;Kim, Sang-Yeob;Kim, Jieung;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces the experimental results of sloshing model tests carried out at Seoul National University. Two 1/50-scale tanks, i.e., 2D and 3D models with the same shape, were manufactured for the comparative study. Particular interest was taken in the differences in impact pressures between the 2D and 3D models. Regular motion tests were conducted for different filling depths. For each filling depth, 500 cycles of regular excitation were imposed at each frequency. To observe the characteristics and severity of sloshing from the acquired pressure data, statistical analyses were performed, not only for the peak pressure, but also for the area-concept indices, which represented the amount of impulse.

FE Analysis for Fundamental Air-Cavity Resonant Frequency of Tire (타이어의 첫 번째 공기공동 공명에 관한 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Bang, Sung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.551-556
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    • 2009
  • Vehicle interior noise is the results of numerous sources of excitation. One source involving tire pavement interaction is the tire cavity resonance and the forcing it provides to the vehicle spindle. Using a simplified model for the tire acoustic cavity system only, we formulated finite element equation to predict the fundamental acoustic cavity resonant characteristics inside tire-wheel assembly of undeformed and deformed tire. Combining the finite element analysis with experimental verification, we explained the acoustic characteristics theoretically. Especially, we have shown that the difference between the first two resonant frequencies increases as the deformation of tire due to vertical load increases.

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Vibration Analysis of a Heavy Truck via Road Tests (주행시험에 의한 대형 트럭의 주행진동 특성 분석)

  • Song, Oh-Seop;Nam, Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2009
  • Electronic equipments and a missile carried by heavy trucks are often subjected to vibration and shock excitation during their transportation. Electronic equipments are so vulnerable to vibration and shock input that it is necessary to know in advance the vibration level of the truck which cause the damage of equipments. Road tests of a heavy truck carrying a canister on different road conditions such as paved road, unpaved road, and washboard are performed and the effect of road conditions on the vibration characteristics are analyzed. Vibration levels were measured at various locations of the truck along the path through which vibration was transmitted. This study reveals that the velocity of the truck as well as the road surface conditions are main factors which affect the vibration levels of the truck. The power spectrum density of the measured vibration signal and the factors affecting the PSD are also analyzed in this paper.