• Journal of Magnetics
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.94-97
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• 2002

The dependence on nickel oxide thickness and a ferromagnetic layer thickness in unidirectional and isotropic exchange-coupled NiO/NiFe(Fe) bilayer films was investigated by magnetic force microscopy to better understand the relation between magnetic domain structure and exchange biasing at microscopic length scales. As the NiO thickness increased, the domain structure of unidirectional biased films formed smaller and more complex in-plane domains. By contrast, for the isotropically coupled films, large domains generally formed with increasing NiO thickness including a cross type domain with out-of plane magnetization orientation. The density of the cross domain is proportional to exchange biasing field, and the fact that the domain mainly originated from the strongest exchange coupled region was confirmed by imaging in an applied external field during a magnetization cycle.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2004.08a
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• pp.96-100
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• 2004

Ion exchange polymer membrane in the dehydrated state was found to exhibit bending upon a small applied voltage, although the investigations on the hydrated ion exchange polymer membrane bending behavior have been performed quite intensively for more than a decade for the purpose of producing a practical polymer actuator. Our investigation on the dehydrated ion exchange polymer membrane has revealed that its bending direction is perfectly controllable by the polarity control of applied voltage and the degree of its bending curvature is also almost completely determined by the control of duration time of voltage application on it, while the hydrated ion exchange polymer membranes lack of such properties. Furthermore the longevity of dehydrated ion exchange polymer membrane sustaining such a highly controllable properties has been found quite longer than that of the hydrated ion exchange polymer membrane.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.29-35
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• 1986

The characteristics of tidal exchange in Masan Bay were studied on the basis of salinity observations and current measurements in the summer of 1985. The exchange ratio of the sea water was calculated using three different formulas. The tidal exchange rate was estimated to be smaller than that of another bays in the southern coast of Korea. The tidal exchange ratios in Masan Bay at spring tide were deduced to be 2.4-11.7%. While those at neap tide were 2.0-9.1%. Though tidal range of neap tide is smaller than that of spring tide. the tidal exchange ratio in the bay can be increased in case of highly stratified vertical structure.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.14C no.6
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• pp.471-474
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• 2007

In this paper, we propose a variant of Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol to provide pre-computable session key and to give another version of Diffie-Hellman key exchange protocol that might be useful in designing more sophisticated cryptographic protocols. We prove the security of the key exchange protocol by reducing DH key exchange protocol to ours.

• The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.221-244
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• 2003

This study is aimed to investigate the effects of foreign exchange rates on stock market returns. For the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and Korea, the cross-correlation precedence of foreign exchange rate on stock market is found in the case of Germany and Korea. But that of stock market is not observed in any case. We performed three kinds of causality and exogeneity test of Granger test, Sims test and Geweke-Meese-Dent test. The analyses on the full period show the time-lag causal, exogeneous relation of foreign exchange rates with Granger, Sims and GMD test for Korea. The United Kingdom presents the significance with Granger and Sims test while Germany reveals the time-lag relation with Granger and GMD test. When we divide the period into two parts with the Louvre Accord, the first part give the less degree of time-lag relation. But in the second period the three kinds of causality and exogeneity test propose consistent time-lag relation with foreign exchange rates on stock markets for the United Kingdom and Korea with the three test methods. And Granger's test prove German foreign exchange market have a time-lag relation on stock market.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.11b
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• pp.100-102
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 혼합정수 선형계획 법을 이용하여 장기 전력계통 계획수립시 최적의 설비를 투자할 수 있는 기법을 제안하였다. 발전설비와 송변전설비는 하나의 망으로 연결되어 상호 보완적 영향을 주기 때문에 계통계획시 두 설비를 동시에 평가하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 또한 계획기간 전체에 대해 투자비를 고려하여 비용을 최소화해야 한다. 이를 위해 선형계획법을 계통계획에 도입하여 최소비용의 투자비를 가지고 공급 신뢰도 기준를 만족할 수 있는 최적 장기 전력계통 계획 수립기법을 개발하였다. 개발된 기법을 Garver 6모선 계통 및 제3차 전력수급기본계획에 대해 모의하여 결과의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.11b
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• pp.81-83
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• 2007

본 논문은 제3차 전력수급기본계획을 토대로 2010년부터 2020년도까지 우리나라 장기전력계통의 공급신뢰도를 MEXICO 모형을 이용해 전망한 결과를 분석한 것이다. 지금까지 전력계통 신뢰도에 대한 연구들은 주로 발전계통을 대상으로 한 결정론적 신뢰도 산정을 다루었던 반면 MEXICO 모형을 이용한 분석은 발전설비와 송전선로의 불확실성까지 고려한 복합 전력계통을 대상으로 실질적인 신뢰도 평가를 수행하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 주요 검토 내용으로는 2010년, 2012년, 2014년, 2020년도에 대한 공급지장에너지 및 공급지장비용분석 등을 다루고 있으며 이번 논문에서 사용된 신뢰도 평가방법은 향후 전력설비(발전 및 송전 설비계획의 복합 부분)의 확충계획 수립에 환웅이 가능할 것이다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.3 no.3
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• pp.163-166
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• 2005

The Key exchange protocols are very crucial tools to provide the secure communication in the broadband satellite access network. They should be required to satisfy various requirements such as security, Key confirmation, and Key freshness. In this paper, Two authenticated key exchange protocols TPEKE-E(Two Pass Encrypted Key Exchange-Exchange-Efficient) and TPEKE-S(Two Pass Encrypted Key xchange-Secure) are introduced. A basic idea of the protocols is that a password can be represented by modular addition N, and the number of possible modular addition N representing the password is $2^N$. The TPEKE-E is secure against the attacks including main-in-the-middle attack and off-line dictionary attack, and the performance is excellent so as beyond to comparison with other authenticated key exchange protocols. The TPEKE-S is a slight modification of the TPEKE-E. The TPEKE-S provides computational in feasibility for learning the password without having performed off line dictionary attack while preserving the performance of the TPEKE-E.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.545_546
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• 2009

전력거래 계량시스템은 회원사의 계량기가 생성한 계량데이터를 주기적으로 취득하고 이로부터 계량값을 산출한 후, 산출된 시간대별 계량값을 타 시장시스템에 전송하는 기능을 수행한다. 이는 전자상거래 시스템과 연계하여 회원사 계량값을 공개하는 전력거래 핵심 시스템이다. 현재 계량데이터 취득 방식은 전용선 및 공중선에 기반한 유선방식 위주로, 복수 개의 전용선 모뎀을 취합하여 계량서버에 연계하기 위하여 FEP를 도입 운영하고 있으며, 현재 운영 중인 FEP보다 향상된 FEP용 펌웨어를 신규 개발하고 있다.

• Membrane and Water Treatment
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• v.4 no.3
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• pp.203-214
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• 2013

Laboratory tests were performed to determine the efficiency of dye solution desalination by electrodialysis. The study involved anionic dye and mineral salt recovery by obtaining two streams from a salt and dye mixture - dye-rich solution and salt solution. A standard anion-exchange and cation-exchange membranes or monovalent selective anion-exchange membranes were used in the ED stack. It was found that the separation efficiency was strongly dependent on the dye molecular weight. The best results for standard ion-exchange membranes were achieved for the desalination of Direct Black solution. Furthermore, the obtained results implied that the application of monovalent selective anion-exchange membranes improved the recovery of dye and salt solutions - the dye concentration in the diluate remained constant irrespective of the molecular weight of anionic dyes, whereas the salt recovery remained very high (99.5%).