• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.1143-1164
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• 2016

Time Delay of Arrival (TDOA) estimation methods based on correlation function analysis play an important role in the micro-seismic event monitoring. It makes full use of the similarity in the recorded signals that are from the same source. However, those methods are subjected to the noise effect, particularly when the global similarity of the signals is low. This paper proposes a new approach for micro-seismic monitoring based on cross wavelet transform. The cross wavelet transform is utilized to analyse the measured signals under micro-seismic events, and the cross wavelet power spectrum is used to measure the similarity of two signals in a multi-scale dimension and subsequently identify TDOA. The offset time instant associated with the maximum cross wavelet transform spectrum power is identified as TDOA, and then the location of micro-seismic event can be identified. Individual and statistical identification tests are performed with measurement data from an in-field mine. Experimental studies demonstrate that the proposed approach significantly improves the robustness and accuracy of micro-seismic source locating in mines compared to several existing methods, such as the cross-correlation, multi-correlation, STA/LTA and Kurtosis methods.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제19A권2호
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• pp.85-92
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 다수의 고속 이동체들의 위치를 측정할 수 있는 확장성 있는 실시간 위치 측정 시스템을 제안한다. 제안된 시스템에서는 위치 서비스가 필요한 영역을 확장 시 기본 단위인 매크로셀이라고 불리는 정사각형의 격자들로 나누고, 한 매크로셀은 $N{\times}N$ 개의 마이크로셀로 나눈다. 마이크로셀의 각 꼭짓점에는 위치 기준 노드가 중앙에는 중재 노드가 설치된다. 위치를 측정하고자 하는 이동체는 우선 중재 노드와의 통신을 통하여 위치 측정을 위한 허가를 받아야 한다. 그러므로 한 마이크로셀내에서는 오직 허가된 하나의 이동 노드만이 위치 기준 노드들과 연속적으로 통신하면서 자신의 위치를 계산할 수 있다. 제안된 시스템의 성능을 측정하기 위하여, 제안된 시스템을 모델링하고 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과 제안된 시스템은 위치 측정을 위한 통신 시간이 짧고 고속 이동체의 위치를 계산할 경우 오차가 적은 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.144-150
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• 2006

IEC 61850 is the worldwide protocol for the substation automation system. IEC 61850 transports the information which consists of different formats such as GOOSE(Generic Object Oriented Substation Event), MMS(Manufacturing Message Specification), SV(Sampled Values) and so on. For real time data transmission, GOOSE can be used. The remote-bus current data which were collected in a local-bus current differential IED can be transmitted to a distance IED at the same location by using GOOSE messages. The distance IED can eliminate the reactance effect by using the transmitted remote-bus current data. This method can improve the performance of the fault location.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권10호
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• pp.3256-3263
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• 2021

The main steam line break accident is an essential initiating event of the pressurized water reactor. In present work, the fuzzy set theory and the signal-based fault detection method has been used to detect the occurrence and diagnosis of the location and break area for the small scale MSLB. The models are validated by the AP1000 accident simulator based on MAAP5. From the test results it can be seen that the proposed approach has a rapid and proper response on accident detection and location diagnosis. The method proposed to evaluate the break area shows good performances for small scale MSLB with the relative deviation within ±3%.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제35권11A호
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• pp.1066-1072
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 다중 PTZ 카메라 기반의 다중이벤트 처리 감시시스템을 제안하였다. 각각의 PTZ 카메라에는 검출할 이벤트의 종류를 설정할 수 있다. 기존 PTZ 감시 카메라에는 하냐의 카메라가 하나의 이벤트 처리를 하기 때문에 새로운 객체가 발생하여 새로운 이벤트를 설정해야 할 경우 문제가 생기며, 각각의 PTZ 카메라는 감시하는 영역아 정해져 있기 때문에 객체가 감사할 수 없는 곳으로 이동시 추적이 불가능한 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 하나의 PTZ 카메라에 새로운 객체가 발생했을 때 주변의 PTZ 카메라에서 새로운 객체의 위치 좌표를 추정하여 객체를 감시할 수 있는 감시 시스템을 제안하고, PTZ 카메라의 영역에서 벗어나는 객체에 대한 이벤트 링크를 다시 설정함으로써 객체의 감시가 지속적으로 가능하게 하는 시스템을 제안하였다. 모의실험을 통해 제안 방식의 우수한 성능을 입증하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2022

지역축제 등 오프라인 행사장들의 운영 방식은 보통 실시간 행사 및 부스 정보의 부재, 물품 구매 및 수령 과정에서 시간 낭비, 관람객 동선 교착 등의 문제점을 갖는다. 본 연구는 행사장 내의 모든 콘텐츠를 부스 형태로 통합함으로써 행사 정보에 대한 통일성과 부스 운영의 효율성을 높여 관람객과 관리자의 편의성을 높인다. 또한, 행사장 안에서 관람객들의 동선을 감지하고 위치 데이터를 기반으로 부스와 프로그램 배치의 효율성을 높여 동선의 문제를 최소화하며 성과를 높이는 시스템을 설계하였다. 휴대형 무선랜 AP와 제어용 유닛으로 무선 패킷을 측정하는 저비용 시스템으로 개발되었다. 이는 단기간에 가변형 부스의 설치와 해체로 이뤄지는 행사장 운영에 장점이 있다. 행사장 통합 운영을 관람객의 동선 데이터를 연계하여 활용함으로써 방문을 활성화하고 데이터 기반 프로모션에 의한 매출증대 효과가 기대된다.

• 한국공작기계학회논문집
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.104-113
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• 2006

The main objective of this study is to investigate the effect of compounded welding by using acoustic emission (AE) signals and doing a source location for weld heat affected zone (HAZ) through tensile testing. This study was carried out an SWS 490A high strength steel for electric shield metal arc welding, SMAW; $CO_2$ gas metal arc welding, GMAW($CO_2$); and gas tungsten arc welding, GTAW/TIG. Data displays are based on the measured parameters of the AE signals, along with environmental variables such as time and load. For instance, Gutenberg-Richter magnitude-frequency relationship (G-R MFR) offers useful b-value in data analysis. Namely event identification, source location gives the X- and Y-coordinates of the AE source. And K-means clustering analysis by Euclidean distance confirmed that was powerful to source location. Generally, strength of welded metal zone was stronger than strength of base metal. As the result, confirmed certainly that fracture is produced in HAZ instead of welded metal zone from source location.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2008년도 한국우주과학회보 제17권2호
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• pp.30.3-30.3
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• 2008

In this study, we investigate the magnetic latitude of phase reversal on the sudden commencement (SC)-associated preliminary impulse with 267 SC events using the ground magnetometer data of the IMAGE from 1997 to 2005. During SC event, geomagnetic fields are affected by various currents flowing in the magnetosphere and/or ionosphere. In particular, high-latitude geomagnetic field variations are significantly dominated by the change of SC-associated field aligned current (FAC). Until now, however, there are few studies to examine where the location of the FAC in the ionosphere is and what determines the location of the FAC. The location of the SC-associated FAC can be examined by using magnetometer data obtained from high-latitude stations distributed along the same magnetic meridian. The phase reversal locations are concentrated two regions, ~62 deg (L~4.5) and ~70 deg (L~8.5) in magnetic latitude. If FAC is a result of a mode conversion from fast mode to Alfven mode, then the FAC location could be determine by the duration time of the input energy. When we use the rise time, dT, as the input energy, there is no relationship between dT and the location where the first pulse of SC is reversed. We consider other factors such as local time and solar wind condition.

• International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.351-363
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• 2008

This paper is concerned with tasking and guidance of networked airborne sensors to achieve fault-tolerant sensing. The sensors are coordinated to locate hostile transmitters by intercepting and processing their signals. Faults occur when some sensor-carrying vehicles engaged in target location missions are lost. Faults effectively change the network architecture and therefore degrade the network performance. The first objective of the paper is to optimally allocate a finite number of sensors to targets to maximize the network life and availability. To that end allocation policies are solved from relevant Markov decision problems. The sensors allocated to a target must continue to adjust their trajectories until the estimate of the target location reaches a prescribed accuracy. The second objective of the paper is to establish a criterion for vehicle guidance for which fault-tolerant sensing is achieved by incorporating the knowledge of vehicle loss probability, and by allowing network reconfiguration in the event of loss of vehicles. Superior sensing performance in terms of location accuracy is demonstrated under the established criterion.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.295-300
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• 1998

In this paper, a real time diagnostic algorithm fur estimating the impact location by loose parts is proposed. It is composed of two modules such as the alarm discrimination module (ADM) and the impact-location estimation module(IEM). ADM decides whether the detected signal that triggers the alarm is the impact signal by loose parts or the noise signal. When the decision from ADM is concluded as the impact signal, the beginning time of burst-type signal, which the impact signal has usually such a form in time domain, provides the necessary data fur IEM. IEM by use of the arrival time method estimates the impact location of loose parts. The overall results of the estimated impact location are displayed on a computer monitor by the graphical mode and numerical data composed of the impact point, and thereby a plant operator can recognize easily the status of the impact event. This algorithm can perform the diagnosis process automatically and hence the operator's burden and the possible operator's error due to lack of expert knowledge of impact signals can be reduced remarkably. In order to validate the application of this method, the test experiment with a mock-up (flat board and reactor) system is performed. The experimental results show the efficiency of this algorithm even under high level noise and potential application to Loose Part Monitoring System (LPMS) for improving diagnosis capability in nuclear power plants.