• Title/Summary/Keyword: Event Ontology

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A Personal Memex System Using Uniform Representation of the Data from Various Devices (다양한 기기로부터의 데이터 단일 표현을 통한 개인 미멕스 시스템)

  • Min, Young-Kun;Lee, Bog-Ju
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.16B no.4
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    • pp.309-318
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    • 2009
  • The researches on the system that automatically records and retrieves one's everyday life is relatively actively worked recently. These systems, called personal memex or life log, usually entail dedicated devices such as SenseCam in MyLifeBits project. This research paid attention to the digital devices such as mobile phones, credit cards, and digital camera that people use everyday. The system enables a person to store everyday life systematically that are saved in the devices or the deviced-related web pages (e.g., phone records in the cellular phone company) and to refer this quickly later. The data collection agent in the proposed system, called MyMemex, collects the personal life log "web data" using the web services that the web sites provide and stores the web data into the server. The "file data" stored in the off-line digital devices are also loaded into the server. Each of the file data or web data is viewed as a memex event that can be described by 4W1H form. The different types of data in different services are transformed into the memex event data in 4W1H form. The memex event ontology is used in this transform. Users can sign in to the web server of this service to view their life logs in the chronological manner. Users can also search the life logs using keywords. Moreover, the life logs can be viewed as a diary or story style by converting the memex events to sentences. The related memex events are grouped to be displayed as an "episode" by a heuristic identification method. A result with high accuracy has been obtained by the experiment for the episode identification using the real life log data of one of the authors.

Secure Camera Network System for Intelligent Surveillance Systems Based on Real-Time Video (실시간 영상 기반의 지능형 보안 관제 시스템을 위한 안전한 카메라 네트워크 시스템)

  • Yang, Soo-mi;Ko, Eun-kyung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.1102-1106
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    • 2015
  • To provide social security and for cooperative smart camera context awareness processing, each camera stores and exchange context data. For a specific event, measured values with other context data is stored RDB. RDB is transformed to ontology RDF file and is used for context reasoning. Interoperability between smart cameras conforms to ONVIF and constitutes intelligent surveillance system. To guarantee the confidentiality and integrity, securiy techniques are adopted. Security overhead between agents is analyzed in the prototype system implemented.

The Interpretation of Traditional Space Based on the Theory of Ontological Space (존재론적 장소개념에 의한 전통공간 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ok-Jae;Kim, Moon-Duck
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.94-102
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    • 2014
  • Nowadays when the social and cultural paradigm is changing, the incomplete space is becoming a matter of controversy. In order to figure out the solutions to it, are being held a variety of spatial discourses for spatial essence and meaning to be cleared. Accordingly, this study has tried to seek for any probability to interpret the ontology shown at any traditional space on the ground of Heidegger's Ontological Thinking Structure which has a considerable impact on Modern Space, whose conclusions are the followings. First, Heidegger's ontological space theory, which provided a foundation of Placeness concept, includes not only the character of interdisciplinary learning among philosophy, arts and any related studies but also that of mutual oriental and occidental cultures. Second, between the thoughts of Heidegger and Lao-tzu are considerable similarities from the methodical viewpoint that materializes the meaning of existence as an essence. Third, for a convenient interpretation, the ontological spatial concept of Lao-tzu's philosophy shown at traditional spaces have been categorized into Typology-Incident, Morphology-situation and Topology-meaning generation with Schultz's Existential Spatial Concept based on Heidegger's Ontology as a medium. In particular, the meaning generation which materializes the placeness has the trait of being clarified as the product of interactions between incidents and situations.

A Study for Development the U-City Multiplex Center's U-Service Technology (차세대 U-City통합센터 U-Service 개발에 대한 연구)

  • Kwon, Chang-Hee;Lee, Joo-Sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.185-192
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    • 2012
  • The ultimate purpose of cities is 'the enhancement of quality of life in city'. In order to achieve this, it is required to optimize the Ontology-driven ubiquitous services included in the U-City and UIS of regions and communities and so on. Almost U-Service's contents are related to spatial or temporal extent. So it is important to design Spatio-temporal event schema for efficient access to U-City. There is a rapid change into an urban society in the shape of Ontology-driven ubiquitous services in which a content on a region or an incident is newly reconstructed through various ideas with the influence of the ubiquitous environment.

Towards Agile Application Integration with M2M Platforms

  • Chen, Menghan;Shen, Beijun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.84-97
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    • 2012
  • M2M (Machine-to-Machine) Technology makes it possible to network all kinds of terminal devices and their corresponding enterprise applications. Therefore, several M2M platforms were developed in China in order to collect information from terminal devices dispersed all over the local places through 3G wireless network. However, when enterprise applications try to integrate with M2M platforms, they should be maintained and refactored to adapt the heterogeneous features and properties of M2M platforms. Moreover, syntactical and semantic unification for information sharing among applications and devices are still unsolved because of raw data transmission and the usage of distinguished business vocabularies. In this paper, we propose and develop an M2M Middleware to support agile application integration with M2M platform. This middleware imports the event engine and XML-based syntax to handle the syntactical unification, makes use of Ontology-based semantic mapping to solve the semantic unification and adopts WebService and ETL techniques to sustain multi-pattern interactive approach, in order to agilely make applications integrated with the M2M platform. Now, the M2M Middleware has been applied in the China Telecom M2M platform. The operation results show that applications will cost less time and workload when being integrated with M2M platform.

The Ontology based Context Aware System Design for Efficient Memory Management of a Vehicle Black Box (차량용 블랙박스 메모리의 효율적인 관리를 위한 온톨로지 기반의 상황인지 시스템 설계)

  • Park, Ji-Sang;Jeon, Min-Ho;Lee, Myung-Eui
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2014
  • Recently, it is used to apply various improved methods to determine the cause of traffic accidents. However, most of vehicle black box usually start to store the video information by an event trigger in case that the impact value at that time exceeds the threshold impact value as compared the threshold impact value saved in advance with the current impact value. there are problems with above method that a lot video information should be saved in the memory card of the vehicle black box, and the user should delete the unwanted video information every time because of unclassified video store. In this paper, we propose the ontology-based context aware algorithm that the vehicle black box recognize the situation, and then remove the video data with a low weighting factor by itself for efficient memory management.

Video Event Analysis and Retrieval System for the KFD Web Database System (KFD 웹 데이터베이스 시스템을 위한 동영상 이벤트 분석 및 검색 시스템)

  • Oh, Seung-Geun;Im, Young-Hee;Chung, Yong-Wha;Chang, Jin-Kyung;Park, Dai-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2010
  • The typical Kinetic Family Drawing (KFD) Web database system, a form of prototype system, has been developed, relying on the suggestions from family art therapists, with an aim to handle large amounts of assessment data and to facilitate effective implement of assessment activities. However, unfortunately such a system has an intrinsic problem that it fails to collect clients' behaviors, attitudes, facial expressions, voices, and other critical information observed while they are drawing. Accordingly we propose the ontology based video event analysis and video retrieval system in this paper, in order to enhance the function of a KFD Web database system by using a web camera and drawing tool. More specifically, a newly proposed system is designed to deliver two kinds of services: the client video retrieval service and the sketch video retrieval service, accompanied by a summary report of occurred events and dynamic behaviors relative to each family member object, respectively. The proposed system can support the reinforced KFD assessments by providing quantitative and subjective information on clients' working attitudes and behaviors, and KFD preparation processes.

Automatic People Position Information Extraction for IT-People Event Ontology (온톨로지 인스턴스 생성을 위한 인물의 직위 정보 자동 추출)

  • Park, Yun-Hee;Lee, Young-Hwa;Lee, Sang-Jo
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 2007
  • 온톨로지란 프로그램과 인간이 지식을 공유하는데 도움을 주기 위해 사용된 개념적 명세서로써 지식을 정형화하는 방법을 제시하여 추론의 기반을 제공하여 준다. 온톨로지 구축에 관한 기존 연구들은 스키마의 모델링에 초점을 두었다. 그러나 자료가 대용량화 됨에 따라 인스턴스를 자동으로 추출하는 기술은 온톨로지 구축에 꼭 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 문서에서 인물의 직위 정보를 자동으로 추출하였으며, 문서 내에서 인물 상호 참조 처리를 통해 인물의 축약 명칭을 복원하였다. 또한 구 단위에서의 실패한 변동된 직위 정보는 중심 술어를 대상으로 격틀 정보를 완성해 나감으로써 확장한 결과 정확률 97.6%를 얻었다.

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Expanding and Improving FRBR Conceptual Model through FRBRoo (FRBRoo 분석을 통한 FRBR 개념모형의 확장과 개선)

  • Park, Zi-young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.201-225
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    • 2017
  • In this study, based on the analysis of FRBRoo, we tried to propose suggestions to expand and improve the FRBR family conceptual model. FRBRoo is a plug-in ontology of CIDOC CRM with cooperation of museum field. As FRBR family models also revised and integrated into IFLA Library Reference Model, the additional analysis on IFLA LRM was performed. If bibliographic information is required to support the technical and user services of the library, the way to analyze the bibliographic information should be improved in order to cope with the new challenges faced by the library. To do this, time-related event concepts should be reflected in the modeling of bibliographic information. It is also necessary to expand the creation and exchange unit of bibliographic information to smaller units or larger units than legacy bibliographic records. Using FRBRoo as a linkage tool for the sharing of bibliographic information is also suggested.

Semantic-based Scene Retrieval Using Ontologies for Video Server (비디오 서버에서 온톨로지를 이용한 의미기반 장면 검색)

  • Jung, Min-Young;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2008
  • To ensure access to rapidly growing video collection, video indexing is becoming more and more important. In this paper, video ontology system for retrieving a video data based on a scene unit is proposed. The proposed system creates a semantic scene as a basic unit of video retrieval, and limits a domain of retrieval through a subject of that scene. The content of semantic scene is defined using the relationship between object and event included in the key frame of shots. The semantic gap between the low level feature and the high level feature is solved through the scene ontology to ensure the semantic-based retrieval.