• Title/Summary/Keyword: Event Ontologies

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Event-Based Ontologies: A Comparison Review

  • Ashour Ali;Shahrul Azman Mohd Noah;Lailatul Qadri Zakaria
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.212-220
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    • 2023
  • Ontologies are knowledge containers in which information about a specified domain can be shared and reused. An event happens within a specific time and place and in which some actors engage and show specific action features. The fact is that several ontology models are based on events called Event-Based Models, where the event is an individual entity or concept connected with other entities to describe the underlying ontology because the event can be composed of spatiotemporal extents. However, current event-based ontologies are inadequate to bridge the gap between spatiotemporal extents and participants to describe a specific domain event. This paper reviews, describes, and compares the existing event-based ontologies. The paper compares and contrasts various ways of representing the events and how they have been modelled, constructed, and integrated with the ontologies. The primary criterion for comparison is based on the events' ability to represent spatial and temporal extent and the participants in the event.

Representation of Event-Based Ontology Models: A Comparative Study

  • Ali, Ashour;Noah, Shahrul Azman Mohd;Zakaria, Lailatul Qadri
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2022
  • Ontologies are knowledge containers in which information about a specified domain can be shared and reused. An event happens within a specific time and place and in which some actors engage and show specific action features. The fact is that several ontology models are based on events called Event-Based Models, where the event is an individual entity or concept connected with other entities to describe the underlying ontology because the event can be composed of spatiotemporal extents. However, current event-based ontologies are inadequate to bridge the gap between spatiotemporal extents and participants to describe a specific domain event. This paper reviews, describes and compares the existing event-based ontologies. The paper compares various ways of representing the events and how they have been modelled, constructed, and integrated with the ontologies. The primary criterion for comparison is based on the events' ability to represent spatial and temporal extent and the participants in the event.

Process for Automatic Requirement Generation in Korean Requirements Documents using NLP Machine Learning (NLP 기계 학습을 사용한 한글 요구사항 문서에서의 요구사항 자동 생성 프로세스)

  • Young Yun Baek;Soo Jin Park;Young Bum Park
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2023
  • In software engineering, requirement analysis is an important task throughout the process and takes up a high proportion. However, factors that fail to analyze requirements include communication failure, different understanding of the meaning of requirements, and failure to perform requirements normally. To solve this problem, we derived actors and behaviors using morpheme analysis and BERT algorithms in the Korean requirement document and constructed them as ontologies. A chatbot system with ontology data is constructed to derive a final system event list through Q&A with users. The chatbot system generates the derived system event list as a requirement diagram and a requirement specification and provides it to the user. Through the above system, diagrams and specifications with a level of coverage complied with Korean requirement documents were created.

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How to Construct Spatio-Temporal Ontologies for U-City Contents (유시티 콘텐츠를 위한 시공간 온톨로지 구축 방법)

  • Nah, Bang-Hyun;Kwon, Chang-Hee;Park, Rae-Hoon;Yoon, Hyung-Goog
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2632-2637
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    • 2010
  • Information in UbiComp Environment are transformed to knowledge by relationship in a spatio-temporal location, and then became intelligent contents with task procedures or application models. The entities in U-City has lots of relationships. It is important in U-City contents to provide intelligent and personalized response to meet the intention of users. We extend the spatial ontology model of SPIRIT to other domain. Domain ontologies are consist of type, relation, and instance ontologies. When the relationship model by shared concepts are not defined, we used the spatio-temporal events to find relationships. So we proposed the methods to recommend semantically related terms, not syntactically.

Semantic-based Scene Retrieval Using Ontologies for Video Server (비디오 서버에서 온톨로지를 이용한 의미기반 장면 검색)

  • Jung, Min-Young;Park, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2008
  • To ensure access to rapidly growing video collection, video indexing is becoming more and more important. In this paper, video ontology system for retrieving a video data based on a scene unit is proposed. The proposed system creates a semantic scene as a basic unit of video retrieval, and limits a domain of retrieval through a subject of that scene. The content of semantic scene is defined using the relationship between object and event included in the key frame of shots. The semantic gap between the low level feature and the high level feature is solved through the scene ontology to ensure the semantic-based retrieval.

Implementation of Ontology-based Service by Exploiting Massive Crime Investigation Records: Focusing on Intrusion Theft (대규모 범죄 수사기록을 활용한 온톨로지 기반 서비스 구현 - 침입 절도 범죄 분야를 중심으로 -)

  • Ko, Gun-Woo;Kim, Seon-Wu;Park, Sung-Jin;No, Yoon-Joo;Choi, Sung-Pil
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.57-81
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    • 2019
  • An ontology is a complex structure dictionary that defines the relationship between terms and terms related to specific knowledge in a particular field. There have been attempts to construct various ontologies in Korea and abroad, but there has not been a case in which a large scale crime investigation record is constructed as an ontology and a service is implemented through the ontology. Therefore, this paper describes the process of constructing an ontology based on information extracted from instrusion theft field of unstructured data, a crime investigation document, and implementing an ontology-based search service and a crime spot recommendation service. In order to understand the performance of the search service, we have tested Top-K accuracy measurement, which is one of the accuracy measurement methods for event search, and obtained a maximum accuracy of 93.52% for the experimental data set. In addition, we have obtained a suitable clue field combination for the entire experimental data set, and we can calibrate the field location information in the database with the performance of F1-measure 76.19% Respectively.