• Title/Summary/Keyword: Evaluation table

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Shake Table Tests for the Evaluation of Seismic Behavior of RC piers (RC 교각의 내진거동 평가를 위한 진동대 실험)

  • Chung, Young-Soo;Shim, Chang-Su;Park, Chang-Kyu;Park, Chang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.85-88
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with shaking table tests on RC piers to evaluate the seismic performance under near fault motion. Small scale models were fabricated and axial force was applied by introducing prestress at the centroid of the column section. Mass effect of the superstructures was simulated by mass frame which was linked with a pier model by steel bars because of the limited payload of shaking table. Friction of the mass frame when it moves was minimized by special details and it was proved before tests. Scale factor of the RC piers was 4.25. Main parameters of the test were details of reinforcements. After verifying the results of shaking table tests, seismic performance was evaluated by increasing the acceleration of the near fault motion.

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The XP-table: Runtime-efficient Region-based Structure for Collective Evaluation of Multiple Continuous XPath Queries (The XP-table: 다중 연속 XPath 질의의 집단 처리를 위한 실행시간 효율적인 영역 기반 구조체)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Lee, Won-Suk
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.307-318
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    • 2008
  • One of the primary issues confronting XML message brokers is the difficulty associated with processing a large set of continuous XPath queries over incoming XML seams. This paper proposes a novel system designed to present an effective solution to this problem. The proposed system transforms multiple XPath queries before their run-time into a new region-based data structure, called an XP-table, by sharing their common constraints. An XP-table is matched with a stream relation (SR) transformed from a target XML stream by a SAX parser. This arrangement is intended to minimize the runtime workload of continuous query processing. Also, system performance is estimated and verified through a variety of experiments, including comparisons with previous approaches such as YFilter and LazyDFA. The proposed system is practically linear- scalable and stable for evaluating a set of XPath queries in a continuous and timely fashion.

Seismic Response Estimation of Water Extinguishing Facilities using Shaking Table Tests (진동대 실험을 통한 수계 소화설비의 지진응답평가에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Min-Jun;Park, Seung-Hee;Kim, Dong-Joon;Choi, Jun-Sung
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a shaking table test was performed for the evaluation of water extinguishing facilities. Water extinguishing facilities, such as a general pipe, a seismic pipe (Loof type) and a pump, were used in the experiment. This captured the dynamic characteristics of water extinguishing systems by earthquake records at El-Centro with a 50%, 70%, 100%, 120% level. As a result, seismic type facilities have excellent seismic performance compared to general facilities. By using the acceleration response spectrum, not only is the performance evaluation of water extinguishing facilities able to be determined, but also the deformation of facilities in low earthquake levels can be known. This proposed approach can determine the seismic performance evaluation of water extinguishing facilities and verify seismic performance criteria.

Study on Public Institution Dataset Identification and Evaluation Process : Focusing on the Case of KR Electronic Procurement System (공공기관 데이터세트 식별과 평가 절차 연구 국가철도공단 전자조달시스템 사례를 중심으로)

  • Hwang, jin hyun;Baek, young mi;Yim, jin hee
    • The Korean Journal of Archival Studies
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    • no.70
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    • pp.41-83
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    • 2021
  • After the revision of the Enforcement Decree of the Public Records Act, the archives created a management standard table for data set records management and performed management and control. Therefore, in this study, the data set record identification procedure and evaluation index were developed for systematic data set record management of archives. By applying this, a management standard table was prepared after identifying the records of 8 datasets in kr's electronic procurement system, and the evaluation was carried out according to the evaluation index, and the retention period, transfer, and collection were determined. It is hoped that this case study will be of practical use to the archives at a time when concrete examples of procedures for the management of dataset records are lacking.

A Study on the ELID Grinding Properties of Single Crystal Sapphire Wafer using Ultrasonic Table (초음파 테이블을 이용한 단결정 사파이어 웨이퍼의 ELID 연삭가공 특성 연구)

  • Hwang, JinHa;Kwak, Tae-Soo;Lee, Deug-Woo;Jung, Myung-Won;Lee, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2013
  • Single crystal sapphire being used in high technology industry is a brittle material with a high hardness and excellent physical properties. ELID(Electrolytic In-Process Dressing) grinding technology was applied to material removal machining process of single crystal sapphire wafer. Ultrasonic vibration which added to material using ultrasonic table was adopted to efficient ELID grinding of sapphire materials. The evaluation of the ground surface of single crystal sapphire wafer was carried out by means of surface measuring by using AFM(Atomic Force Microscope), surface roughness tester and optical microscope device. As the results of experiment, it was shown that more efficient grinding was conducted when using ultrasonic table. In case of using #170 grinding wheel, surface roughness of ELID ground specimen in using ultrasonic table was superior to ELID ground specimen without ultrasonic table. However, In case of using #2000 grinding wheel, surface roughness of ELID ground specimen in using ultrasonic table was inferior to ELID ground specimen without ultrasonic table.

Evaluation method of isolation performance for MIMO isolation table using singular value of transmissibility matrix (전달율 행렬의 특이치를 이용한 다입력/다출력 제진대계의 절연성능 평가법)

  • Sun, Jong-Oh;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2012
  • Isolation tables are widely used for precision equipments and their isolation performances have been usually expressed and evaluated by transsmissibility. However, transmissibility is a concept for 1-degree of freedom(DOF) system. In practice, isolation tables are supproted by more than 4 springs. Each spring is subjected to vertical and horizontal ground vibrations, and also the table has more than 1-DOF. Therefore, isolation tables should be treated as multi-input/multi-output(MIMO) system of which isolation performance is expressed by transmissibility matrix. However, the matrix is too complicated to be an index for a system. In this paper, maximum singular value of transmissibility matrx is suggested as a simple performance index of a MIMO isolation system. Physical meaning of singular value is explained using a simple a 2-DOF isolation table. Furthermore, maximum singular values of passive, 3-DOF active and 6-DOF active isolation tables are obtained through experiments, and their meaning are explained and compared with each other.

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Seismic Performance Evaluation of Externally Reinforced Panel Water Tank Using Shaking Table Tests (진동대 실험을 통한 외부보강형 판넬조립식 물탱크의 내진성능평가)

  • Park, Se-Jun;Won, Seong-Hwan;Choi, Moon-Seock;Kim, Sang-Hyo;Cheung, Jin-Hwan
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2013
  • In this study, an externally reinforced structural system for SMC(Sheet Molding Compound) panel water tank, designed according to the Japanese design code, is experimented to evaluate its seismic performance. The test tank is 3m long, 2m wide and 3m high, considering the capacity and size of the shaking table. The measured hydrodynamic pressures are found to be approximately 70% of the Japanese design code values. It may be partially due to the convex shape effect of the unit panels. The analytical results of externally reinforced system based on the measured dynamic water pressures are found in good agreement with the test results. If the design hydrodynamic pressures are estimated properly, the proposed analytical model for the externally reinforced water tank becomes a useful design tool and the Japanese design code is found to provide a safe design for the external frames of SMC panel water tank.

Design and Evaluation of a Rotation Table using Air Bearings for Electron Beam Mastering (전자빔 마스터링을 위한 공기베어링 응용 고진공 회전테이블의 설계 및 진공특성 평가)

  • Khim, Gyung-Ho;Song, Chang-Kyu;Park, Chun-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.132-138
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    • 2008
  • Recently, mastering processes for high density optical disc such as Blu-ray disc rely on electron beams, which are operable in only vacuum. In the mastering process, one of the most important tasks is to design precision stages for providing precise positioning of the works with respect to the source in a high vacuum environment. In this paper, we have developed a precision rotation table usable in the electron beam mastering. The rotation table adopted air bearings for a high positioning repeatability and velocity stability. The air leakage from the air bearings has been minimized by employing the differential exhaust scheme using three steps of air drain. The design parameters such as diameters of exhaust lines, seal lengths, and pumping speeds were decided according to the optimization method using genetic algorithm. The performance on the vacuum level of the rotation table was evaluated experimentally and theoretically. The results indicate that a vacuum level of $10^{-4}$ Pa is achieved with operation of air bearings in a vacuum chamber, which is sufficient for the electron beam mastering.

Experimental damage evaluation of prototype infill wall based on forced vibration test

  • Onat, Onur
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2019
  • This paper aims to investigate vibration frequency decrease (vibration period elongation) of reinforced concrete (RC) structure with unreinforced infill wall and reinforced infill wall exposed to progressively increased artificial earthquake load on shaking table. For this purpose, two shaking table experiments were selected as a case study. Shaking table experiments were carried on 1:1 scaled prototype one bay one storey RC structure with infill walls. The purpose of this shaking table experiment sequence is to assess local behavior and progressive collapse mechanism. Frequency decrease and eigen-vector evolution are directly related to in-plane and out-of-plane bearing capacities of infill wall enclosure with reinforced concrete frame. Firstly, frequency decrease-damage relationship was evaluated on the base of experiment results. Then, frequency decrease and stiffness degradation were evaluated with applied Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) by considering strength deterioration. Lastly, eigenvector evolution-local damage and eigenvector evolution-frequency decrease relationship was investigated. Five modes were considered while evaluating damage and frequency decrease of the tested specimens. The relationship between frequency decrease, stiffness degradation and damage level were presented while comparing with Unreinforced Brick Infill (URB) and Reinforced Infill wall with Bed Joint Reinforcement (BJR) on the base of natural vibration frequency.

Evaluation of MCC seismic response according to the frequency contents through the shake table test

  • Chang, Sung-Jin;Jeong, Young-Soo;Eem, Seung-Hyun;Choi, In-Kil;Park, Dong-Uk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.1345-1356
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    • 2021
  • Damage to nuclear power plants causes human casualties and environmental disasters. There are electrical facilities that control safety-related devices in nuclear power plants, and seismic performance is required for them. The 2016 Gyeongju earthquake had many high-frequency components. Therefore, there is a high possibility that an earthquake involving many high frequency components will occur in South Korea. As such, it is necessary to examine the safety of nuclear power plants against an earthquake with many high-frequency components. In this study, the shaking table test of electrical facilities was conducted against the design earthquake for nuclear power plants with a large low-frequency components and an earthquake with a large high-frequency components. The response characteristics of the earthquake with a large high-frequency components were identified by deriving the amplification factors of the response through the shaking table test. In addition, safety of electrical facility against the two aforementioned types of earthquakes with different seismic characteristics was confirmed through limit-state seismic tests. The electrical facility that was performed to the shaking table test in this study was a motor control center (MCC).