• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.547-554
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• 2021

흉부 X선 영상의 폐렴을 신속하고 정확하게 진단하기 위하여 동일한 Xception 딥러닝 모델에 배치 사이즈를 4, 8, 16, 32로 다르게 적용하여 각각 3회의 모델링을 실시하였다. 그리고 성능평가 및 metric 평가에 대한 결과값을 3회 평균값으로 산출하여 배치 사이즈별 흉부 X선 영상의 폐렴 특징 추출과 분류의 정확도 및 신속성을 비교 평가하였다. 딥러닝 모델링의 성능평가 결과 배치 사이즈 32를 적용한 모델링의 경우 정확도, 손실함수 값, 평균제곱오차, 1 epoch 당 학습 소요 시간의 결과가 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 그리고 Test Metric의 정확도 평가는 배치 사이즈 8을 적용한 모델링이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었으며, 정밀도 평가는 모든 배치 사이즈에서 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 재현율 평가는 배치 사이즈 16을 적용한 모델링이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었으며, F1-score는 배치 사이즈 16을 적용한 모델링이 가장 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 그리고 AUC score 평가는 모든 배치 사이즈의 결과가 동일하였다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 배치 사이즈 32를 적용한 딥러닝 모델링이 높은 정확도, 안정적인 인공신경망 학습 및 우수한 신속성의 결과를 나타내었다. 향후 딥러닝을 이용한 흉부 X선 영상의 폐렴에 대한 특징 추출 및 분류에 관하여 자동진단 연구 시 배치 사이즈를 32로 적용한다면 정확하면서도 신속한 병변 검출이 가능할 것이라고 사료된다.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.763-780
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• 2024

대내외 환경이 급격하게 변화함에 따라, 기업이 직면하는 보안 위협에 대한 보호대책 구현의 중요성이 점차 증대되고 있다. 이러한 상황에서 설계 초기 단계부터 보안을 접목하는 SbD(Security by Design, 보안내재화) 접근법의 필요성이 부각되고 있으며, 위협 모델링은 SbD의 핵심적인 도구로 인식되고 있다. 특히, 비용과 시간을 절약하기 위해 보안 문제를 조기에 발견하고 해결하는 Shift Left 전략의 적용을 위해서는 소프트웨어 개발자와 같은 보안 전문성이 부족한 직원의 위협 모델링 수행이 요구된다. 다양한 자동화된 위협 모델링 도구들이 출시되고 있으나, 보안 전문성이 부족한 직원이 사용하기엔 사용성이 부족하여 위협 모델링 수행에 제약이 따른다. 이를 해소하기 위해 위협 모델링 도구 관련 연구들을 분석하여 GQM접근법 기반의 사용성 평가기준을 도출하였다. 도출한 기준에 대한 전문가 설문을 진행하여 타당성과 객관성을 확보하였다. 위협 모델링 도구 3종(MS TMT, SPARTA, PyTM)의 사용성 평가를 수행하였으며, 평가 결과 MS TMT의 사용성 수준이 타 도구 대비 우세함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 사용성 평가기준을 제시하여 보안 전문성이 부족한 직원도 효과적으로 위협 모델링을 수행할 수 있는 환경을 조성하는데 기여하는 것을 목표로 한다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제15권4E호
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• pp.28-36
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose a new evaluation methodology which can more clearly show the performance of the allophone modeling algorithm generally used in large vocabulary speech recognition. The proposed evaluation method shows the running characteristics and limitations of the modeling algorithm by testing how the variation of phonetic environments of training data affects the recognition performance and the desirable number of free parameters to be estimated. Using the method, we experiment results, we conclude that, in vocabulary-independent recognition task, the phonetic diversity of training data greatly affects the robustness of model, and it is necessary to develop a proper measure which can determine the number of states compromizing the robustness and the precision of the HMnet better than the conventional modeling efficiency.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.67-76
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• 2010

Although both functional verification and performance evaluation are necessary for the development of effective and reliable communication systems, they have been often performed independently; by functional modeling with formal language tools and by performance modeling with professional network performance evaluation tools, respectively. Separate and repeated modeling of one system, however, would often result in cost increase and inconsistency between the models. This paper proposes an integrated model design approach in order to overcome this problem that evaluates the performance of a communication protocol designed in SDL with SDL-OPNET model conversion. The proposed technique generates OPNET skeleton code from Tau-generated C code of the SDL model by analyzing the relations between SDL and OPNET models. IEEE 802.2 LLC protocol was used as an example of model conversion to show the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed technique.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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• pp.2684-2686
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• 2000

This paper describes a preliminary study on a modeling technique for control performance evaluation of asynchronous TMR(Triple Modular Redundancy) controller. Hybrid system modeling is applied to TMR controller performance evaluation and mixed logical dynamical system description is used to model the behavior of majority voter in the controller. Windup and bumpless transfer problems in redundancy controls are also mentioned.

• 한국공간구조학회논문집
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.23-30
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the structural safety of cultural altar since its bearing capacity has been questioned due to weathering damages and sectional defections. This evaluation process consists two stages; which the first is field investigation and the second is structural modeling and analysis. Based on field investigation, all of the structural members supporting the altar were carefully examined and all the findings were accounted for the development of the structural modeling using the Midas computer program. Using a 3D scanner, the weight of the Buddha statue was applied to the structural modeling. Then, according to the allowable stress design method of KBC2016, the structural safety was evaluated. Based on this result, replacements of several structural members were recommended to increase the structural safety and value of cultural property.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.1058-1067
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• 2015

Dweller's safety is one of the most important factors for the evaluation of building performance. The process of conventional safety design which is normally performed by the codes and designer's experiences is not enough to check the whole possibilities of unexpected accidents in the built environment. It means that the dwellers might be always exposed by the dangerous situation which should have been removed in the architectural design process. In order to solve this problem, this study intends to introduce a rule-based performance evaluation technology based on BIM(Building Information Modeling). The proposed technology focuses on the real time evaluation of dweller's safety in the ordinary life in the designed building alternatives and uses a commercial BIM tool as a design and evaluation platform.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.616-619
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• 1996

This paper presents the configuration methodology of Distributed Control System(DCS)s for process plant and their performance evaluation. Performance evaluation is specified both in terms of operational and installation aspects of system. In order to evaluate performance criteria of operational aspect, a simulation method is proposed. Modeling of system components including process computer, database, process controllers and LANs, etc, is implemented for simulation. Based on these characteristics, different system configurations are evaluated and compared through results about evaluation criteria in order to select the best DCS for particular process. The results, in abbreviated form, of the performance evaluation of DCS controlling a CAL(Continuous Annealing Line) plant of iron process are presented.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.265-266
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• 2007

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.201-209
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• 2016

Damages of large embankment dams by recent strong earthquakes in the world highlight the importance of seismic security of dams. Some of recent dam construction projects for water storage and hydropower are located in highly seismic zone, hence the seismic performance evaluation is an important issue. While state-of-the-art numerical analysis technology is generally utilized in practice for seismic performance evaluation of large dams, physical modeling is also carried out where new construction technology is involved or numerical analysis technology cannot simulate the behavior appropriately. Geotechnical centrifuge modeling is widely adopted in earthquake engineering to simulate the seismic behavior of large earth structures, but sometimes it can't be applied for large embankment dams due to various limitations. This study proposes a dynamic centrifuge testing method for large embankment dams and evaluated its applicability. Scaling relations for a case which model scale and g-level are different could be derived considering the stress conditions and predominant period of the structure, which is equivalent to previously suggested scaling relations. The scaling principles and testing method could be verified by modified modeling of models using a model at different acceleration levels. Finally, its applicability was examined by centrifuge tests for an embankment dam in Korea.