• Title/Summary/Keyword: Eutypella sp.

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Biodegradation of Organochlorine Insecticide Endosulfan by the Fungus Eutypella sp. KEF-1

  • Lee, Jung-Bok;Park, Sang-Yeul;Shin, Kee-Sun;Jeon, Chun-Pyo;Kim, Jang-Eok;Kwon, Gi-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.202-208
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    • 2011
  • BACKGROUD: ${\alpha}$- and ${\beta}$- Endosulfan isomers of endosulfan, an endocrine disrupting chemical, are widely used cyclodiene organochlorine pesticide in worldwide, and it has widespread application in agriculture and can contaminate river-system as runoff from soil or aerial deposition METHOD AND RESULTS: In this study, an attempt was made to isolate an endosulfan degrading fungus from endosulfan-polluted agricultural soil. Through repetitive enrichment and successive subculture in media containing endosulfan and its metabolites as the sole carbon source, a fungus designated KEF-1 was isolated. Based on phylogenetic analysis, strain KEF-1 was assigned to the genus Eutypella. Also, the ITS (internal transcribed spacer) sequences of KEF-1 were submitted to GenBank under accession number EF581006. In potato dextrose broth containing 8 ${\mu}g$/mL endosulfan, strain KEF-1 completely degraded the endosulfanin 12 days. CONCLUSION: These results suggested that Eutypella sp. KEF-1 has potential as a biocatalyst for endosulfan bioremediation