• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ethnography Study

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An Application-embedded method to trace OTT viewing patterns on smartphone (스마트폰에서의 OTT(Over The Top)서비스 시청패턴 추적 어플리케이션 설계 : 티빙(tving)을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Sun-Young;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1000-1006
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    • 2014
  • This study focuses on the fact that a OTT service is vigorously used for smart phones, and suggests a design of method to trace the experiences of watching television contents. For this purpose, we developed logging functions and embedded them into existing OTT service application to record flow and pattern of watching context. This paper suggests a log file format which can accurately and precisely record watching actions of users per-second methodology rather than former per-minute methodology. Moreover, this study shows that the application can trace watching attitude according to occurring events by characteristics and playing modes of realtime broadcasting, VOD, advertisement contents. In addition, based on the result of the study, this paper discusses educational, operational meaning of the method such as methodological application in mobile ethnography field or survey for total screening rate.

An Ethnographic Study on CosPlay Group in Korea I - Analysis on CosPlay Groups in Korea - (한국 코스프레 집단의 문화기술지적 연구 I -한국의 코스프레 집단의 분석 -)

  • Koh Ae-Ran;Shin Mi-Ran
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.13 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.919-933
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    • 2005
  • This study goes into the field of CosPlay that takes place in Korea, and directly observes the people who engage in CosPlays. Based on in-depth interviews, this research identified the reasons why the CosPlay aficionados participate in this practice and their cultural preferences. Ethnography methodology was used to understand the behavior of the cultural entities of CosPlays. Moreover, this research attempted to understand their daily formalities through their own perspective and language instead of superficial language. In general, CosPlay form that they manifest is classified into two main categories: those who enjoy posing by becoming their favorite characters and those like to wear the clothes of their favorite characters and go up on the stage to perform an act of animation or game where the applicable character appears. Some of these groups are: 1) 'Bishojo CosPlay' that CosPlays mostly Bishojo cartoon characters and wants to just stand out, 2) 'Aekyo' group that CosPlays merely for the sake of the enjoyment of wearing costumes instead of having the mania-like characteristics, 3) 'CosPlayer Group' who enjoy doing organized team CosPlay in order to present a performance, 4) 'J-Rock CosPlay' group that CosPlay Japanese visual rock groups and prepare to be among a professional CosPlay team, and 5) 'People related to Cospre.com' who try to make CosPlay rooted in as one of new cultures.

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Archaeoparasitological Analysis of Samples from the Cultural Layer of Nadym Gorodok dated Back to the 14th-Late 18th Centuries

  • Slepchenko, Sergey Mikhailovich;Kardash, Oleg Viktorovich;Slavinsky, Vyacheslav Sergeyevich;Ivanov, Sergey Nikolaevich;Sergeyevna, Rakultseva Daria;Tsybankov, Alexander Alekseevich;Shin, Dong Hoon
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.57 no.6
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 2019
  • An archaeoparasitological analysis of the soil samples from Nadym Gorodok site of Western Siberia has been carried out in this study. The archaeological site was dated as the 13 to 18th century, being characterized as permafrost region ensuring good preservation of ancient parasite eggs. Parasite eggs as Opisthorchis felineus, Alaria alata, and Diphyllobothrium sp. were found in the archaeological soil samples, which made clear about the detailed aspects of Nadym Gorodok people's life. We found the Diphyllobothrium sp. eggs throughout the 14 to 18th century specimens, allowing us to presume that raw or undercooked fish might have been commonly used for the foods of Nadym Gorodok inhabitants and their dogs for at least the past 400 years. Our study on Nadym Gorodok specimens also demonstrate that there might have been migratory interactions and strong economic ties between the people and society in Western Siberia, based on archaeoparasitological results of Opisthorchis felineus in Western Siberia.

An Ethnography on the Daily Life of the Residents in Jjok-bang (쪽방 거주자의 일상생활에 대한 문화기술지)

  • Kwon, Ji-Sung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to understand the daily life of the residents in Jjok-bang. To achieve this purpose, I conducted an ethnographic approach. I contacted the residents in Jjok-bang, collected data from an in-depth interview, participative observation, documents, and analysed data by an ethnographic approach. In research findings, I presented four dimensions of the daily life: subject, place, time, way of life. Subjects were categorized as 'I', 'We', and 'They'. I investigated the residents' places that were categorized as three places such as Jjok-bang, a Jjok-bang region, and a Jjok-bang service center. I identified the residents' experiences in time of the past, the present, and the future. In addition, I gained a deep understanding of their way of life which was divided to survival, living, and life. Based on the results, I offer suggestions for policy, administration, practice, and further researches.

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A Story of Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren in an Ethnography: Constituting a Family beyond the Multiple Boundaries (조모의 손자녀 양육에 관한 문화기술지: 다중의 경계 밖에 가족 만들기)

  • Chang, Hae-Kyung;Son, Hyun-Mi;Lim, Jung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.109-134
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    • 2009
  • Due to the change of socio-cultural conditions, family dissolving is increasing. As an alternative, grandparents who parent their grandchildren are also increasing rapidly and many show deep concern at this phenomenon. The grandparents-grandchildren families were approached through policy-makers' and professionals' perspective, not through insiders' view. The purpose of this ethnographic study were to explore the experiences and meaning-makings of grandmothers who are raising grandchildren. 22 narrative interviews with 10 grandmothers were conducted. The results of data analysis are as follows. The cultural theme in rasing experiences of grandmothers is 'Constituting a family beyond the multiple boundaries'. This theme include four cultural meanings: 'Recunstuction of everyday life beyound boundaries', 'Boundary of relative poverty more rigid than boundary of absolute poverty', 'Compromising constantly with normal culture having both inclusion and exclusion' boundaries', 'Having aspiration toward crossing the boundaries'. The policiy-makers and practitioners for the grandparents-grandchildren families should recognize the experiences and meaning-making of these families and should perform culturally perceptible and family-centered policies and practices.

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The Study of Ethnography about Elderly Group Culture - Old People's Everyday Life in Jong-Myo Park - (노인들의 집단 문화에 대한 문화기술지 연구 - 종묘공원노인들의 일상생활을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, So-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.349-375
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this research is understanding of a life and finding suggestion about old person's welfare looking about old person's mutual behavior in an old group culture connected with Jong-Myo park.. For this, researcher has been researching and interviewing and gathering datal more than 1 year about old person in Jong-Myo park and near persons from December 2007. The data were followed by suggestion of Spradley(1979). That is categorization after confirm about territory of a old person's life who in Jong-Myo park or near. Cultural subject was confirmed through these acting that is an old person forgetting from group culture or desire of revelation, Escape from land forced landing, Rescue of dead time. Through the researching of an old persons group culture location, the researcher propose the way of welfare policy about old person.

The Work Identity and Labor Experience of the Broadcasting Scriptwriters : Focusing on the Auto-ethnography that Reflects the Experiences of the Scriptwriters (방송 구성작가의 업무 정체성과 노동경험: 구성작가들의 체험이 반영된 자기기술지 분석을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Mi-Sook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.645-661
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    • 2021
  • Scriptwriters have appeared in Korea's broadcasting production system for more than 40 years as a key producer. This study specifically investigated the work identity and labor experience of scriptwriters who have played countless roles from planning and organizing programs in various broadcast genres such as non-drama informative program, entertainment, news, and radio to script writing. As a result of examining the work identity and labor experience of the scriptwriters based on the auto-ethnography of the 20 scriptwriters working in the field, they felt that they had an " indispensable" program producer and a media culture producer and at the same time felt that they were taking on tasks that were unclear. They felt that the cause of this inequality was a problem of the production system and employment type, but they recognized that they could not be solved individually, and they were developing their own skills or building connections to get work, and expanding their areas unconditionally.

Adolescents' Spatial Perception in the 3-Dimension Cyberspace (3차원 사이버공간에 표현된 청소년의 공간의식)

  • Park Kyoung-Ok;Kim Hyo-Young
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the planning of adolescents preferred space, and fur the purpose of the study analyzed the spaces made by them in the web site where 3-dimension space manipulating is possible and captured their consciousness of space. The study was to interview 60 adolescents in the web-site by video chatting and observation by video ethnography. The results are as follows. 1) Three-dimension space is where adolescents express their present preference for spaces of residence, leisure and outer activities, and where they reveal their desire to be realized in the future. 2) Adolescents foster friendship in the cyberspace, where they meet friends and enjoy talking and share their desire for space creation which is hardly come true in reality. 3) It is possible to grasp their latent preference of space, and actualization of the cyber preference would give them more satisfaction.

An Ethnography on Educational Activities of Three Middle Schools in Rural Area (농산어촌지역 교육의 특성과 문제점 분석 -세 학교에 대한 문화기술적 접근-)

  • Lee, Doo-Hyoo
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.435-483
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    • 2011
  • This paper was to study characteristics of school types based on classification of rural areas. This study tried to provide basic data for implementing the development of rural education policy for the community unit by classifying and analyzing administrative districts. For the purpose, the researcher carried out literature reviews and selected three schools considering the gaps in size and location of rural community. The researcher interviewed teachers and parents, to gather information about rural education, and conducted participant observation on educational activities. As a result, this study showed each rural school has its own distinct characteristics by the school types corresponding to each rural community. Characteristics with school types were influenced by school location, possible migration into the cities, possible opportunities of private tutoring, school size, social class distribution, socio-economic status, dwelling pattern of school teachers. In conclusion, it is important that the educational policies for rural area consider the different characteristics of rural schools.

The Disagreement of Discourse and Power Through the Experiences of Nursing for Caring of Long-term Hospitalized Patients (장기 입원환자 간호 갈등경험을 통해 본 담론 대립과 권력)

  • Kim, Hae Ok
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.495-507
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: This critical ethnography was performed to explore the experiences of nurses who are working with patients in an industrial disaster hospital. During the research process, I focused on the experiences of conflict in caring patients. Methods: Data for the study came from 13 informants with their corresponding patients through interview and observation from March 2002 to February 2004. The data was examined line by line; then compared and contrasted based on a critical discourse analysis. Results: Nurses' conflicts came from discrepancies of the world views from that of the patients. Such conflicts arose because of various issues as follows: Worker as an individual vs patients, nurse as young women vs the medical profession, hospital as an extended home vs health care setting, and hospitalization as a means to enhance work capacity vs a means of treatment. Conclusion: We need more study on the development of adaptive strategy for the nurses to overcome conflicts during their nursing career. Developing a nurses' and patient role intervention program is needed.

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