• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2018

한국은 2015 개정 교육과정에서 역량 중심 교육과정으로 개편하고, 정보교육을 통한 창의적 융합 인재양성을 강조하였다. 정보과 교육과정은 학습자가 정보기술 기반의 정보윤리 지식을 축적하여 윤리적으로 판단하고 실천할 수 있도록, 정보문화소양을 핵심역량으로 포함하였다. 본 연구는 정보문화소양을 육성할 수 있는 내용 요소 구성에 대한 시사점을 제공하기 위한 목적으로, 미국, 영국, 인도, 일본, 호주, 독일의 정보 교육과정에서 정보문화소양 관련 내용 요소를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 첫째, 정보문화소양이라는 용어는 한국의 정보과 교육과정에만 포함되었다. 둘째, 각국이 공통적으로 포함하는 내용 요소는 (개인)정보보호, 정보보안, 저작권인 것으로 파악되었다. 셋째, 한국의 정보사회와 진로, 인도의 부상 피하기, 독일의 건강 보호, 환경 보호는 해당 국가의 교육과정에만 구성되었다. 본 연구는 해외 정보 교육과정 분석 결과에 근거하여 정보문화소양을 함양하기 위한 내용 요소 구성 개선에 방향성을 제공했다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.106-116
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• 2016

<콜드 케이스>는 미제 살인 사건을 수사하는 미국 필라델피아 강력반의 이야기를 그리는 미국 TV시리즈이다. 시리즈는 여타의 인기 있는 시리즈들과 달리, 과거와 현재의 시간을 오가며 미국 역사의 소수자, 주류 역사에서 지워진 보통의 범죄 희생자들을 주인공으로 한다. 이유는 시리즈의 목표가 과거의 용기 있는 이들의 헌신으로 이루어진 사회적, 정치적 변화에 대하여 현재의 우리들이 미처 기억하지 못한 부분들을 다시 한 번 돌아보게 해주는 것이기 때문이다. 시리즈는 플래시 백 기법, 영혼의 등장, 시대배경과 주제에 정확하게 부합되는 대중음악의 사용을 통해 시청자들의 감정적 몰입을 유도하고, 간접경험으로만 기억하고 있는 역사적 사건들의 숨은 주인공들을 기억하게 한다. 즉, 기존의 기억만으로는 부족한 부분을 좀 더 세밀하게 보완한 "보철적 기억"의 개념으로 시리즈 존재의 가치를 입증한다. 우월한 지식과 권력의 남용으로 구성한 사회적 구조의 변화는 개인들의 끝없는 노력을 통해서만이 가능했고, 절대 그들을 잊어서는 안된다는 것이 시리즈 전체의 이야기 이다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.307-316
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• 2010

Purpose: This study s aim was to analyze literature using the identified key words of published literature within the Korean Journal of Womens Health Nursing from 2007~2009. The study explored the major subjects and research methodology used and evaluated the quality of this Journal articles. Methods: Survey design using a structured analysis format was used for consistent evaluation of research subjects, type of research, research methodology, data analysis, along with comparing intervention research, theoretical framework, ethical consideration, and the implications. The frequency of the use of each keyword was classified by 8 domains. Results: Ninety eight papers were analyzed altogether. Most of the subjects in these papers were women with 86.7% being quantitative research. In these studies, 76.5% used convenience sampling; 70.6% used a survey design whereas 23.5% used experimental design. Health related concepts (n=159) was mentioned the most among the 8 domains. The key words frequently used were women, depression, knowledge, quality of life, attitude, elderly, anxiety and stress in descending order. Conclusion: It can be concluded that most papers in this Journal during this time period addressed recent women's health issues. Also it showed this Journal and its literature has reached the indexing for Medline.

• 한국임상약학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2015

A newly-structured Korean pharmacist license exam has been launched in 2015, reflecting upon the changes in the pharmacy curriculum from a 4 year program to a 6 year program in 2009. In order to provide new ideas to ensure that the new exam is one of the most effective pharmacist evaluations that have taken place thus far, this study was done to compare the pharmacy exams in Korea and Canada. One of the major differences noted between the two countries' exams is that along with paper based MCQ portion of the exam, Canada's exam also includes a performance-based section, known as OSCE, which the Korean Pharmacy Exam (KPE) does not have. Furthermore, with the MCQ portion of the exam, the Canadian exam asks about 300 questions, with 450 minutes of test time allocated and taken during a period of two consecutive days, the KPE asks 350 questions, with 325 minutes of test time allocated in one day. Although, similarly, many of the questions in both exams place emphasis on clinical or patient care, Canada's exam puts significantly more emphasis (50.5% of exam questions) on these types of questions than Korea (29.7% of exam questions). However, this percentage does not reflect the exact weight placed for the specific areas of knowledge it requires to answer these questions, since the types of questions asked in this section in Canada could be placed in another section on the KPE. Canada's exam also has more questions (10% +150 questions for BC) on the topics of law and ethics compared to the KPE (5.7%). The reason for this may be that the Canadian society puts emphasis on the legal and ethical duties of pharmacists as a leader. However, since each country is unique in their social, economical, and cultural points of view, comparing the KPE to the Canadian licensing exam and applying these differences to the new KPE may not be appropriate. One last thing to consider is that, as WHO/FIP mentioned, in good pharmacy practice, continually updating and developing an appropriate pharmacy exam with consideration of societal changes, is key to success in developing the scope of practice for current and future pharmacists.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.820-836
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• 2002

이 연구는 구성주의의 특성과 그것을 적용한 방법에 관한 문헌을 조사 분석하고, 그 결과가 과학교육의 여러 측면 또는 우리 나라 과학교육이 나아갈 방향에 던져주는 시사점을 모색하고자 수행하였다. 구성주의의 특성은 그 의미와 주장, 이론적 배경과 종류, 그에 관한 비판으로 나누어 기술하였으며, 과학교육의 측면 또는 앞으로 나아갈 방향을 그 목적, 과학 학습이론과 그 모형, 과학 교수-학습 방법, 과학 교육 과정과 평가로 나누어 논의하였다. 과학철학으로서의 구성주의에 따르면, 과학과 그 지식은 사회적 특성을 지니며, 그 성과에는 반드시 가치관이나 집단 이익이 관련되어 있다. 그러므로 과학교육의 궁극적인 목적은 의사결정력의 함양에 두어야 하며, 이런 목적을 달성할 수 있는 교육과정은 학습경험과 주제가 통합된 과제 중심으로 개발하는 것이 바람직하다. 심리학으로서의 구성주의에 따르면, 학습이 이루어지는 과정은 사회적 과정이다. 이런 학습의 전략으로는 협동 학습과 역할놀이가 효과적이며, 그 모형으로는 개념의 분화와 교환에 목적을 둔 순환학습 모형과 그것을 세분화한 5E 모형이 적절하다. 또한 구성주의는 수행평가와 창의력 검사에 이론적 배경을 제시한다. 구성주의에 따른 과학교육 평가의 주안점은 과학지식 및 탐구능력의 상황에 대한 적절성에 있다. 그런 평가는 현재 우리나라 과학교육 현장에서 중요시하는 수행평가와 창의력 검사 방법과 일치한다.

• Journal of Genetic Medicine
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.89-93
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• 2008

"Personalized medicine," the goal of which is to provide better clinical care by applying patient's own genomic information to their health care is a global challenge for the $21^{st}$ century "genomic era." This is especially true in Korea, where provisions for clinical genetic services are inadequate for the existing demand, let alone future demands. Genomics-based knowledge and tools make it possible to approach each patient as a unique biological individual, which has led to a paradigm-shift in medical practice, giving it more of a predictive focus as compared with current treatment oriented approach. With recent advancements in genomics, many genetic tests, such as susceptibility genetic tests, have been developed for both rare single gene diseases and more common multifactorial diseases. Indeed, genetic tests for presymtomatic individuals and genetic tests for drug response have become widely available, and personalized medicine will face the challenge of assisting patients who use such tests to make appropriate and wise use of genetic risk assessment. A major challenge of genomic medicine lies in understanding and communicating disease risk in order to facilitate and support patients and their families in making informed decisions. Establishment of a health care system with provisions for genetic counseling as an integral part of health care service, in addition to genomic literacy of health care providers, is vital to meet this growing challenge. Realization of the promise of personalized medicine in the era of genomics for improvement of health care is dependent on further development of next generation sequencing technology and affordable sequencing test costs. Also necessary will be policy development concerning the ethical, legal and social issues of genomic medicine and an educated and ready medical community with clinical practice guidelines for genetic counseling and genetic testing.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the published research in the Journal of Muscle and Joint Health and to suggest the future perspectives. Methods: In this study, we reviewed the contents of 195 articles published in this journal from the first issue of the year 1994 to 2007. Results: The majority of subjects were adult, mostly with arthritis. The position of the authors was mostly professor (73.3%). Most of studies did not clearly describe about ethical consideration. The data collection was mostly conducted in the hospital (53.8%) or community (36.9%), with the questionnaire (62.6%). The types of research design were correlational study (36.4%), experimental study (31.8%), survey (18.5%), and qualitative research (4.6%). Physical variables included pain, fatigue, activities of daily living, joint flexibility, muscle strength, etc., psychosocial variables were measured by self-efficacy, depression, quality of life, etc., and cognitive variables by knowledge, education, etc. The most utilized nursing intervention for experimental study were exercise, self-help, and education. Conclusion: Further research is needed to extend the target population research design from multidisciplinary perspectives.

• 의학교육논단
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.141-149
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• 2018

This study examined doctors' images represented in the Korean press to identify overall public perceptions of doctors and to suggest areas for improvement to enhance their image. All news reports published in the two major Korean daily newspapers between years 2011 and 2015 related to doctors and the practice of medicine were searched and collected. The news reports were categorized into the five competency domains in the Korean doctor's role (i.e., patient care, communication and cooperation, social accountability, professionalism, and education and research). Each news item was coded as being either positive or negative and was given a score regarding the extent to which positive or negative image that it represents of doctors using the Doctor Image Scale (DIS) score. A total of 314 news reports were collected, a majority of which were on patient care (36%), professionalism (33%), and social accountability (23%). Positive stories slightly outnumbered negative ones (56% vs. 44%). The largest number of positive news reports was in patient care (n=82); negative news reports most frequently appeared in professionalism (n=99) and patient care (n=32). The total DIS score was also positive (+28): the highest positive DIS score was in social accountability (+164); the highest negative DIS score was obtained in professionalism (-226). This study revealed overall positive portrayals of doctors in the Korean press, yet doctors need to better comply with regulations and ethical guidelines and enhance their medical knowledge and clinical skills and to improve their image.

• 혜화의학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2011

The medical profession has the problem of lack of bioethics, due to the expansion of capitalism and mannerism after modernization. Therefore, the need of education of bioethics is increasing, however, the cramming system of education is insufficient for promoting personal morals. So the author studied ancient and present bioethics and searched for the cause of current bioethics absence and the method of overcoming it. Especially, studying the vocational features of oriental medical doctor as profession and the problems of education of bioethics in oriental medical college, the author searched for the directions of educations of bioethics. The conclusions are as follows. The current medical profession have ethical problems because of social moral hazard, evils of capitalism, change of doctor-patient relationship due to expansion of consumerism, limitation of autonomy due to commercialize of hospitals, decrease of knowledge monopolism of professionals, moral indifference and frailty, and a missdeed preference. The education of bioethics needs "Rest's 4 components" but the current education of bioethics in oriental medicine college lacks of time and is composed of the cramming system of education. So it needs various types of education system. Morals are subjective and discretionary personal character. Therefore, informational education is insufficient for enhancing morals and complex education for various personal attainments (various social indirect experience, philosophical speculation, mental serenity) is needed. It has to be done on the basis of educational method by experience not lecture, long term expectation, and basic understanding of bioethics.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.403-416
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• 2020

과거와는 다르게 금리가 낮아지고, 지식이 보편화되는 등 금융서비스 기업의 CSR 활동과 관련된 환경이 변화하였으며, 글로벌 경제 불안, 규제 증가, 신기술에 따른 영업방식이 노출되는 등 금융서비스 기업의 리스크 관리를 위한 환경이 변화하였다. 본 연구는 금융서비스 기업 종사자를 대상으로 금융서비스 기업의 CSR 활동과 리스크 관리가 지속가능성에 미치는 영향과 기업 이미지의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 금융서비스기업의 CSR의 법적 책임과 재해리스크 및 전략리스크에 대한 관리는 지속가능성에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, CSR의 윤리적 책임, 재량적 책임, 운영리스크 및 재무리스크에 대한 관리는 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, CSR의 법적 책임, 재량적 책임, 재해리스크에 대한 관리가 기업 이미지와 지속가능성 사이에서 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 금융서비스 기업은 CSR의 법적 책임과 재해리스크에 대한 관리에 집중하여 경영할 때 기업의 이미지가 좋아지며 지속가능성이 향상됨을 알 수 있었다.