• 제목/요약/키워드: Ethical Policy

검색결과 197건 처리시간 0.02초

지난 20년간의 앙코르유적 보호를 위한 국제사회의 노력 - 도쿄선언, 파리선언, 앙코르선언에 대한 분석을 통해서 - (International cooperations for the Safeguarding on Angkor during two decades - by analysis of Tokyo, Paris and Angkor Declarations -)

  • 박동희;신보람
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2014
  • The international community has been collaborated for the preservation of Angkor site in the last twenty years. This case which is the heritage conservation through cooperation is an exemplary instance for developing countries and warring nations. For this study, we analyze each of declarations that is adopted through three intergovernmental conferences for the preservation of Angkor and study how the policies of the conservation work. Tokyo Declaration at 1993 is included a pledge of the cooperation from all the countries of the world and an emergency measure and an advice of the policy for conservation on Angkor. Paris Declaration at 2003 is mentioned that the emergency measure for last ten years is effective for conservation of Angkor and emphasized the necessity of practical use of heritage like sustainable development and ethical sightseeing. Angkor Declaration at 2013 assures exertions of last 20 years and convinces that all of activities about Angkor is a commendable precedent to another World Heritages in danger. And it is mentioned a practical use of heritage which is more crucial and new conservation of Angkor.

노인장기요양시설 서비스의 질 평가 탐색 : 포커스 그룹 연구 (Evaluation of Service Quality in Aged Care Facilities : A Focus Group Study)

  • 이정석;이용미;황라일
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.19-33
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to explore the meaning and contents of high-quality aged care facilities and provide basic data for evaluation of service quality in such facilities. Methods: The focus group interviews and participants consisted of two user groups, for a total of 16 family caregivers of the elderly living in facilities and four service provider groups, for a total of 26 chief managers and caregivers working in aged care facilities. All interviews were recorded and transcribed as they occurred. Content analysis was used and debriefing notes were referred to in order to analyze the data. Results: Four themes of a high-quality aged care facility emerged from the analysis; 1) a place to rest for comfortable later years; 2) systematic value-based management; 3) providing professional care; 4) comprehensive service provision in response to diverse needs. Conclusion: The findings of the study showed the importance of client centered care and ethical mindset of providers, which had not been included in the existing quality evaluation programs. Based on these results, medical treatments, end-of-life care and more comprehensive and extended services including family care need to be provided in facilities to ensure good quality aged care.

노인요양시설의 신체적 억제대 프로토콜 개발 (Protocol for Physical Restraints of Patients in Nursing Homes)

  • 임미혜;고일선
    • 기본간호학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.345-358
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a protocol that would help prevent accidents, apply physical restraints properly, and reduce the use of physical restraints in nursing homes. Method: A review of the literature and analysis of existing statutes and regulations were used to develop the preliminary protocol. To test the validity of this preliminary protocol, ten experts were selected from academia and clinical practice to review the protocol. The initial protocol was finalized after it had been reviewed by experts and tested for clinical validity in five different nursing homes. Result: The protocol consists of objectives, definitions and accident probability assessment, principle of using physical restraints, monitoring and documentation of physical restraints. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be used as guidelines to focus on preventing accidents arising out of use of physical restraints, assessing the probability of accidents, and reducing the use of physical restraints through preventive interventions. This will be helpful to prevent ethical, physical, or psychological problems arising from use of physical restraints and to protect the rights of elderly people in nursing homes.

간호대학생의 HIV/AIDS 환자 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Willingness to Care for HIV/AIDS-Infected Patients in Korea)

  • 양승애
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제12권11호
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    • pp.469-486
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 HIV/AIDS 환자 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위하여 시도하였다. 연구 대상은 간호학과 학생 345명이였으며 자료수집기간은 2012년 10월 14일부터 11월 27일까지 시행되었다. HIV/AIDS 에 대한 태도, 낙인, 편견, 사회적 상호작용, 지식, 윤리적 신념, 간호의도 정도는 기술통계로 분석하였고 제 변수들 간의 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient, 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다중 선형 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 태도, 낙인, 편견, 사회적 상호작용은 간호의도와 유의한 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났으나 지식과 윤리적 신념은 간호 의도와는 유의한 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 태도와 사회적 상호작용이 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었으며 에이즈 환자 간호의도를 35.5%를 설명하였다.

기혼여성의 블로그 소비자정보 생산활동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Production Activities of Consumer Information on Blog for Married Women)

  • 천경희;송인숙;손상희
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1013-1030
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    • 2010
  • Recently a prevailing trend in marketing has been the use of consumer participations or prosumer activities and this has caused consumers to become skeptical in their treatment of information found on blogs. Therefore, these marketing practices can be usefully examined to ensure they represent a neutral source of information for consumers. This study thus investigated married women's production activities of consumer information using personal blogs, their motives and experiences, and the characteristics of the information they produced. A qualitative study was undertaken using focus group interviews with two groups of sixteen married women in their 30's and 40's. Results suggested that personal bloggers' information production activities were primarily initiated by businesses and that bloggers were paid for their activities either with money or through the products they reviewed. Although the information produced was, because of its basis in consumer experience, consumer friendly, its quality was limited in the sense because it primarily reflected the perspective of businesses. The bloggers, themselves, expressed ethical uncertainty about their practices. Implications for consumer education and policy were also discussed.

사이버윤리 연구동향 분석과 정보인권 측면에서의 평가 (A Meta-Analysis of Cyberethics Research and Critical Evaluation from a Perspective of Information Human Rights)

  • 명재진;이한태
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 사이버윤리와 관련된 2002년부터 2012년까지의 국내 연구들을 메타 분석하였다. 가장 연구가 활발한 연구 분야는 교육학분야로 나타났고, 그 외의 분야로는 법학, 신문방송학, 철학, 사회복지학, 사회학, 행정학, 경영학, 심리학 순이었다. 사이버 윤리는 각 전공분야별로 중점적인 연구 영역이 다르게 나타났다. 사이버연구 분석결과 사이버 공간의 특수성을 반영한 윤리이론 개발이 미흡하고, 대부분의 연구들이 기존의 윤리 철학적 범주를 벗어나지 못하는 경향을 보이는 것이 문제점으로 지적된다. 사이버윤리에 대한 연구의 경향이 추상적인 도덕규범 정립에 그치는 것도 문제점으로 볼 수 있다. 또한 새롭게 등장하는 정보인권에 대한 인식 또한 부족하여 실천적 생활윤리에 관한 연구가 미흡하였다. 향후 연구에 있어서 사이버 공간의 정보인권적 윤리의식이 제고되어야 하고, 학제간의 융합적인 연구의 필요성도 요청된다.

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The Impact of Environmental Social Governance Management for Improving Gas Firm Performance

  • Seung-Chul LEE
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: Gas firms often fall victim to disregarding the importance of sensitivity, thus leading to many unprecedented repercussions. To ensure that gas firms fully contribute to sustainability and ethical standards, environmental Social Governance (ESG) has been identified as the ideal framework. This study aims to investigate the impact of ESG management for improving gas firm performance. Research design, data and methodology: The prior qualitative literature analysis was to figure out adequate past research for the topic based on the major portal web databased, such as 'Google Scholar' and 'Scopus' to make sure resources' credibility. Results: Gas firms are among the pertinent organizations vis-à-vis environmental destruction issues. Gas firms emit dangerous gases such as ethane, carbon dioxide and methane that are dangerous for the people and the environment. Thus, many pro-environmental conservation stakeholders have had rallying calls for such gas firms to mitigate environmental pollution intentionally. Conclusions: This study may be used to human resources in improving employee results elsewhere. Besides, it can be of the essence in improving the relationship between such firms and society. Therefore, the study findings are of greater significance and implications to multiple parties, users and stakeholders regarding the research topic and beyond the current scope of the study.

ESG 실천 방안으로서의 컨셔스 패션(Conscious Fashion)의 국내 패션 사례 연구 (A Study on National Fashion Cases of Conscious Fashion as an ESG Practice)

  • 박희정
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2023
  • The implementation of ESG practices in the fashion industry has been accelerating, and its significance has been growing across all industries. This paper aims to examine the strategies for ESG implementation in domestic fashion brands and analyze how ESG principles are applied in the context of domestic conscious fashion. To analyze conscious fashion as a means of ESG implementation, the evaluation criteria of ESG from the Textile Fashion Policy Research Institute were utilized as analytical tools. As a result, five categories of domestic conscious fashion emerged: animal-free vegan fashion, eco-friendly plant-based vegan materials, upcycled fashion, regenerated fiber fashion utilizing waste materials, and fair trade fashion. The characteristics of these ESG practices in conscious fashion were identified with four key features. Firstly, the adoption of environmentally friendly materials demonstrates a tendency towards resource conservation, minimizing environmental degradation, and protecting ecosystems. Secondly, technology-driven circular practices are predominant in vegan and upcycled types, evident in the development of fashion materials and secondhand content. Thirdly, design practices based on scarcity incorporate characteristics of upcycling and fair trade. Lastly, the practices of social and ethical values underlie the philosophies of three types of conscious fashion. With the acceleration of ESG practices in the fashion industry and the increasing importance thereof, it is expected that domestic conscious fashion in South Korea will diversify in the future.

「자살예방 및 생명존중 문화 조성을 위한 법률」의 실효성 확보를 위한 정책적 개선 방안 - 「개인정보보호법」과의 충돌문제 해결을 중심으로 - (A Study on Policy Improvement for Ensuring the Effectiveness of Suicide Prevention Law)

  • 권도현;박종익;안용민
    • 의료법학
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.261-285
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    • 2019
  • 자살예방의 필수적인 정책은 바로 자살재시도율 관련 지표 수집 및 이에 기초한 추적조사를 통해 자살 시도자들을 지속적으로 관리 및 치료하는 것이다. 우리나라의 경우 「개인정보보호법」에 의해서 사례관리에 동의한 대상자들만이 추적 관찰이 가능하게 되어 있어, 연구 참여율 및 서비스 참여율이 저조하여 연구 참여자가 자살기도자의 일부에 국한된다는 한계점이 지속적으로 제기되고 있다. 이에 「자살예방법」 제14조 및 제20조에 따라 자살예방정책의 실질적 활용을 높이기 위한 방안으로 보건복지부법령에서 개선되어야 할 정책적 제안들을 비교 정책적으로 고찰하였다. 정책적 개선을 위한 기준으로서 기술적, 윤리적인 차원에서 고려해야 할 정보의 비식별화 조치 및 비영리 연구, 치료 목적으로만 의료정보에 접근할 수 있는 방안들을 제시하였으며, 한국형 중증도 분류 체계의 기준에 의해 외과적인 중증도와 더불어 자살위험도 평가를 통해 자살에 관한 심각성을 고려하여 지속적인 추적관찰 여부의 객관적 판단을 할 수 있는 기준을 제시하였다. 더불어 비교법적 고찰을 통해 즉각적인 정신과적 치료의 연계와 더불어 자살 시도자 및 보호자가 정신과적 진료에 실제로 접근함에 있어 진입장벽으로 여기는 건강보험 적용의 문제해결을 위해 효과적인 사례관리를 위한 사례관리 전문 교육에 대한 정책적 지원이 추가될 필요가 있음을 제언하였다.

보건교육사 제도정립의 방향 (Recommendations of the Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion for Developing the Korean Credentialing Policy of Health Education Specialist)

  • 김광기;김건엽;김영복;김혜경;박경옥;박천만;이무식
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.73-89
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    • 2008
  • Objectives: This research was conducted to suggest a recommendation for the Korean credentialing policy of health education specialist as the primary human resource in community health promotion activities from the special group perspective of the Korean Society for Health Education and Promotion. Methods: This research was conducted by the professional focus group discussion and descriptive literature review on health education and promotion. Results: This draft recommendation for Korean credentialing system development of health education specialist was based on the four background reasons for modifying health promotion related acts, for developing better policy of health education credentialing, for keeping the public and ethical responsibilities as the competitive professional society, and for improving health promotion activities in Korea. Theoretical background of the four reasons was Ottawa Charter. We classified three credentialing levels of health education specialist based on health education own competencies, coordiating competencies with environmental factors, and research competencies. Furthermore, we developed 10 major roles and categorized 53 sub-roles based on these competencies above. We recommended 10 classes required to take to become Health Education Specialist. These 10 classes were developed based on the credentialing systems in the United States and Japan. These 10 classes were about health education and promotion methods and strategies not health intervention topics. We also built the draft plan for continuing education to keep KCHES based on the NCHEC in the United States. Conclusions: Further research should be conducted to build better health education specialist credentialing systems modifing current communtiy-based health promotion activities in terms of modifying public regulation, developing KCHEC examination system, protecting job security both in public and private sectors, and creating professionalism in KCHEC.