• 제목/요약/키워드: Essential use

검색결과 3,330건 처리시간 0.051초

거주지내 아동의 놀이 장소와 놀이 시설의 이용실태 (The Actual Conditions of Children' Utilization of Playing Fields and Playing Facilities within their Residential Area)

  • 석주영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
    • /
    • 제8권2호
    • /
    • pp.123-134
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate the present conditions of children' Practical use of playing fields and playing facilities within their residential area, and to provide essential data relavant to building outdoor playing field for children which are fitted with children’ developmental features and also are corresponding to their needs. The subjects for this study were 866 children of the 2nd. 4th, and 6th grade living in Taegu. Data were gathered through questionnaires and analyzed by frequencies, percentile, and Chi-Sqaure test. The main results of this study are as follows : Firstly, it was found that the Playing fields children preferred most was 'within their house'. In terms of frequency making use of outdoor Playing fields. 'do not use' held the hightest proportion of children. Second, the playing facility in playing fields, being most frequently used by children, was a slide, following it a swing and a horizontal iron bar took the second, the third place respectively.

  • PDF

동북지역 중국인의 공항 이용 형태에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Research of the airport use behavior of Northeastern Chinese passengers)

  • 조윤영;홍영식;신창하;노영동
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국항공운항학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.142-150
    • /
    • 2016
  • The number of Chinese tourists entering Korea has constantly increased since 2000. The number of Chinese visitors who have entered though Incheon International Airport last year was 2.75 million, making Chinese citizens the greatest in number out of all foreign visitors. Considering the importance they have on the Korean aviation market, an examination into their airport usage patterns and satisfaction is essential. For the purpose of this study, the Northeastern region of China was chosen. This region has an even distribution in monthly entrants to korea, and has a dual system of Socialist and Capitalist economies. The following study aims to examine the airport use behavior of Northeastern Chinese passengers, and to provide a strategic guideline regarding this. The following empirical study was attempted by surveying Northeastern Chinese passengers who use Incheon International Airport (IIA). Questions included those regarding airport service and facility usage of IIA, and the patterns of Northeastern Chinese passengers regarding this.

  • PDF

Development of Basic Application Software for KOMPSAT High Resolution Images

  • Park S. Y.;Lee K. J.;Kim Y. S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
    • /
    • pp.509-511
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper outlines the development of image processing system, which will allow the general users in Government and Public organizations easily to use and apply KOMPSAT EOC images in their own business. The system includes an import/export module of EOC image distributed in Hierarchical Data Format (HDF) file and various image processing analysis modules. Especially, the image mosaic and subset functions are designed to use EOC image as an image map, generating the Ortho-image module. To update the various spatial data with EOC image, some essential modules such as change detection by pattern recognition, overlay between images and vector data, and modification of vector data are implemented in the system. The system is developed based on the user request analysis of government agency, and suited for more efficient use of satellite image in public applications. Such system is expected to contribute to practical application of KOMPSAT-2 that will be launched in 2005. Further efforts will be made to accommodate the KOMPSAT -2 MSC data.

  • PDF

A Review of Nanostructured Ca-aluminate Based Biomaterials within Odontology and Orthopedics

  • Hermansson, Leif
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제55권2호
    • /
    • pp.95-107
    • /
    • 2018
  • This presentation will give an overview of Ca-aluminate based biomaterials and their proposed use within the field of nanostructured biomaterials. The paper describes typical features of Ca-aluminate materials with regard to technology, chemistry, biocompatibility including hemocompatibility and bioactivity, and developed microstructure. Special focus will be on the developed microstructure, which is in the nanosize range. Application possibilities within odontology, orthopedics, and drug delivery are presented. The nanostructure including pore size below 5 nm in these structures opens up this material for some use in specific dental-related applications in which antibacterial and bacteriostatic aspects are of importance, and as thin coating on implants within dental and orthopaedic applications. Nanosize porosity is essential in drug delivery systems for controlled release of medicaments. The priority field for Ca-aluminate biomaterials is implant materials, which use minimally-invasive techniques to offer in vivo, on-site developed biomaterials.

외과적 근관치료의 핵심 - 치근단 미세누출 폐쇄술 (Essential of Endodontic microsurgery with the use of a Surgical Operating Microscope)

  • 김선일
    • 대한치과의사협회지
    • /
    • 제55권8호
    • /
    • pp.556-564
    • /
    • 2017
  • Endodontic surgery is a procedure to treat apical periodontitis or abscess in cases that did not heal after nonsurgical treatment or retreatment. This might include situations with persistent intracanal infection after root canal treatment. Other reasons might be found in extraradicular infection, such as bacterial biofilm on the apical root surface or bacteria within the lesion. For many years, the treatment standard was the traditional approach with surgical burs and amalgam for root-end filling. Endodontic microsurgery is the most recent step in the evolution of endodontic surgery, applying not only ultrasonic tip and biocompatible filling materials but also incorporating high-power magnification and illumination. Although many studies have been published that advocate the use of modern technique, the traditional techniques are still widely used in the surgery community. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the endodontic microsurgery procedure including the root-end preparation and filling with the use of a surgical operating microscope.

  • PDF

손목형 혈압계의 센서부 개선에 대한 연구 (Improvement of a sensor unit for wrist blood pressure monitor)

  • 구상준;권종원;박용만;;김희식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.380-382
    • /
    • 2007
  • As the society changes more to the aging society in future, many healthcare product are developed and distributed more on the market. The digital wrist band tye blood pressure device for home use are popular already in the market. It is useful for checking blood pressure level at home and control of hypertension. Especially. It is very essential home device to check the health condition of blood circulation disease. Nowadays many product types are available. But the measurement accuracy of blood pressure is not enough compared to the mechanical type. It needs to be upgraded to assure the precise health data enough to use in the hospital. The structure, feature and output signal of capacitor type pressure sensors are analyzed. An improved design fa capacitor sensor is suggested. It shows more precise health data after use on a wrist band type health unit. They can be applied for remote u-health medical service.

  • PDF

한.중 대학생 인터넷쇼핑에 대한 태도 및 이용의도에 관한 연구 (A Comparative Study on College Students Consumer's Attitude and Intention to Use Internet Shopping between Korea and China)

  • 임영세;곡효애
    • 통상정보연구
    • /
    • 제10권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-49
    • /
    • 2008
  • Many foreign enterprises have begun to pay attention to China market recently, and enter this big market successively. Thus, it is very essential and valuable to understand China internet market well, especially the internet shopping mall market, and to find out the best strategy to build the internet shopping mall in China. The purpose of this comparative study is; (a) to compare with college students consumer's attitude and intention to use internet shopping, (b) to understand the use status of China internet shopping and the purchase situation of Chinese consumer, (c) basing on existing research, to master consumers' consideration items while making the purchase decision, and also master the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping which consumers realized.

  • PDF

DGPS를 이용한 시각장애인 유도로봇의 Localization 시스템 (Localization System of guide-robot for Visually Impaired using DGPS)

  • 박승우;신동범;이응혁;한진수;홍승홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
    • /
    • pp.501-504
    • /
    • 2002
  • This research embodied DGPS (Differential GPS) system that robot detects users present position in outside environment as part of Lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle. Therefore, introduced GPS system that is effective means that can save essential world coordinate to realize global navigation. However, it is no the effectiveness to use GPS that is having error of tens meter to apply to lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle without revision. Therefore, this research embodied Localization system of lacteal gland robot that is sight obstacle using DGPS that make use of FM DARC system to use DGPS to heighten navigation accuracy of this.

  • PDF

수요곡선을 이용한 무형의 음주비용 혜택의 추계 (Estimating the Alcoholic Intangible Costs and Benefits by use of Demand Curve)

  • 유일근;조성기
    • 산업공학
    • /
    • 제18권2호
    • /
    • pp.126-135
    • /
    • 2005
  • Since the alcohol involves a wide variety of adverse health and social consequences, there is a strong need for improved estimates on economic costs and benefits of alcohol drinking to reduce the social alcohol abuse and to obtain some useful informations for targeting programs. However, there is no research for the intangible costs and benefits so far that are essential to estimate the real overall costs and benefits incurred by alcohol use. Thus this paper finds out and represents a general model for estimating the intangible costs and benefits by use of alcohol demand curve. The calculated monetary values, as a example, of them in 2002 show as big as 7,900 billion won and 4,200 billion won respectively.

Crystallographic and Magnetic Properties of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Applications in Biomedicine

  • Lee, Sang-Won;Woo, Kyoung-Ja;Kim, Chul-Sung
    • Journal of Magnetics
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.83-85
    • /
    • 2004
  • Magnetic nanoparticles have been investigated for use as biomedical purposes for several years. For biomedical applications the use of particles that present superparamagnetic behavior at room temperature is preferred [1-4]. To control the magnetic materials by magnetic field is essential locate particle to the suitable destination on feeding by injection. In order to use them properly, the particles should be nano size. However there are many difficulties in applications, because there is lack of identifications in nano magnetic properties. In our studies, structural and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles were investigated by XRD, VSM, TEM, and Mossbauer spectroscopy. At 13 K, hyperfine fields of ${\gamma}-Fe_2O_3$ were 516 kOe and 490 kOe, that of $Fe_3O_4$ were 517 kOe and 482 kOe. The saturation magnetizations were 21.42 emu/g and 39.42 emu/g. The particle size of powders is 5~19 nm.