• Title/Summary/Keyword: Error Minimization

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Rotation-Free Transformation of the Coupling Matrix with Genetic Algorithm-Error Minimizing Pertaining Transfer Functions

  • Kahng, Sungtek
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.102-106
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    • 2004
  • A novel Genetic Algorithm(GA)-based method is suggested to transform a coupling matrix to another, without the procedure of Matrix Rotation. This can remove tedious work like pivoting and deciding rotation angles needed for each of the iterations. The error function for the GA is simply formed and used as part of error minimization for obtaining the solution. An 8th order dual-mode elliptic integral function response filter is taken as an example to validate the present method.

Minimization Method of Reading Error in Postal 4 State Bar Code Reader (우편용 4 State 바코드시스템의 판독오차 최소화 방법)

  • 황재각;신미영;박문성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.1027-1030
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    • 1999
  • Recently many efforts on the development of automatic processing system for delivery sequence sorting have been performed in ETRI, which requires the use of postal 4 state bar code system to encode delivery points. This paper addresses the issue on the reduction of reading error in postal 4 state raster beam based bar code reader by adjusting measured values of bar code width to its average value over each interval. The test results show that the above method reduces the average reading error rate approximately by 90-100%.

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Finite Element Analysis and Local a Posteriori Error Estimates for Problems of Flow through Porous Media (다공매체를 통과하는 유동문제의 유한요소해석과 부분해석후 오차계산)

  • Lee, Choon-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.850-858
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    • 1997
  • A new a posteriori error estimator is introduced and applied to variational inequalities occurring in problems of flow through porous media. In order to construct element-wise a posteriori error estimates the global error is localized by a special mixed formulation in which continuity conditions at interfaces are treated as constraints. This approach leads to error indicators which provide rigorous upper bounds of the element errors. A discussion of a compatibility condition for the well-posedness of the local error analysis problem is given. Two numerical examples are solved to check the compatibility of the local problems and convergence of the effectivity index both in a local and a global sense with respect to local refinements.

Development of Thermal Error Model with Minimum Number of Variables Using Fuzzy Logic Strategy

  • Lee, Jin-Hyeon;Lee, Jae-Ha;Yang, Seong-Han
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.1482-1489
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    • 2001
  • Thermally-induced errors originating from machine tool errors have received significant attention recently because high speed and precise machining is now the principal trend in manufacturing proce sses using CNC machine tools. Since the thermal error model is generally a function of temperature, the thermal error compensation system contains temperature sensors with the same number of temperature variables. The minimization of the number of variables in the thermal error model can affect the economical efficiency and the possibility of unexpected sensor fault in a error compensation system. This paper presents a thermal error model with minimum number of variables using a fuzzy logic strategy. The proposed method using a fuzzy logic strategy does not require any information about the characteristics of the plant contrary to numerical analysis techniques, but the developed thermal error model guarantees good prediction performance. The proposed modeling method can also be applied to any type of CNC machine tool if a combination of the possible input variables is determined because the error model parameters are only calculated mathematically-based on the number of temperature variables.

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Application of Subarray Averaging and Entropy Minimization Algorithm to Stepped-Frequency ISAR Autofocus (부배열 평균과 엔트로피 최소화 기법을 이용한 stepped-frequency ISAR 자동초점 기법 성능 향상 연구)

  • Jeong, Ho-Ryung;Kim, Kyung-Tae;Lee, Dong-Han;Seo, Du-Chun;Song, Jeong-Heon;Choi, Myung-Jin;Lim, Hyo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2008
  • In inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging, An ISAR autofocusing algorithm is essential to obtain well-focused ISAR images. Traditional methods have relied on the approximation that the phase error due to target motion is a function of the cross-range dimension only. However, in the stepped-frequency radar system, it tends to become a two-dimensional function of both down-range and cross-range, especially when target's movement is very fast and the pulse repetition frequency (PRF) is low. In order to remove the phase error along down-range, this paper proposes a method called SAEM (subarray averaging and entropy minimization) [1] that uses a subarray averaging concept in conjunction with the entropy cost function in order to find target motion parameters, and a novel 2-D optimization technique with the inherent properties of the proposed entropy-based cost function. A well-focused ISAR image can be obtained from the combination of the proposed method and a traditional autofocus algorithm that removes the phase error along the cross-range dimension. The effectiveness of this method is illustrated and analyzed with simulated targets comprised of point scatters.

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Improvement of the Stereo Vision-Based Surface-Strain Measurement System for Large Stamped Parts (중.대형 판재성형 제품의 곡면변형률 측정을 위한 스테레오 비전 시스템의 개선)

  • 김형종;김두수;김헌영
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.404-412
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    • 2000
  • It is desirable to use the square grid analysis with the aid of the stereo vision and image processing techniques in order to automatically measure the surface-strain distribution over a stamped part. But this method has some inherent problems such as the difficulty in enhancement of bad images, the measurement error due to the digital image resolution and the limit of the area that can be measured at a time. Therefore, it is still hard to measure the strain distribution over the entire surface of a medium-or large-sized stamped part even by using an automated strain measurement system. In this study, several methods which enable to solve these problems considerably without losing accuracy and precision In measurement are suggested. The superposition of images that have different high-lightened or damaged part from each other gives much enhanced image. A new algorithm for constructing of the element connectivity from the line-thinned image helps recognize up to 1,000 elements. And the geometry assembling algorithm including the global error minimization makes it possible to measure a large specimen with reliability and efficiency.

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Design for Minimization of Onboard Propellant Residual in KSLV-II (KSLV-II 추진기관 탑재 추진제 잔류량 최소화 설계)

  • Jung, Young-Suk;Cho, Gyu-Sik;Oh, Seung-Hyub
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • The error of onboard propellants mass which is mostly occupied in total mass of launch vehicle and The error of residual affect the performance of launch vehicle seriously. In other words, the errors directly cause the error of total impulse. Therefore, optimization of performance of launch vehicle can be achieved by the minimization of the residual. For minimizing the residuals, the active control for completely depleting the propellants and the calculation method using probability for minimizing the residuals have been researched. In this paper, the added fuel was calculated for minimizing the residual and the minimized residual was predicted by the presented method.

Predictive Optimization Adjusted With Pseudo Data From A Missing Data Imputation Technique (결측 데이터 보정법에 의한 의사 데이터로 조정된 예측 최적화 방법)

  • Kim, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.200-209
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    • 2019
  • When forecasting future values, a model estimated after minimizing training errors can yield test errors higher than the training errors. This result is the over-fitting problem caused by an increase in model complexity when the model is focused only on a given dataset. Some regularization and resampling methods have been introduced to reduce test errors by alleviating this problem but have been designed for use with only a given dataset. In this paper, we propose a new optimization approach to reduce test errors by transforming a test error minimization problem into a training error minimization problem. To carry out this transformation, we needed additional data for the given dataset, termed pseudo data. To make proper use of pseudo data, we used three types of missing data imputation techniques. As an optimization tool, we chose the least squares method and combined it with an extra pseudo data instance. Furthermore, we present the numerical results supporting our proposed approach, which resulted in less test errors than the ordinary least squares method.

Optimization of PI Controller Gain for Simplified Vector Control on PMSM Using Genetic Algorithm

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Wibowo, Wahyu Kunto
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the used of genetic algorithm for optimizing PI controller and describes the dynamic modeling simulation for the permanent magnet synchronous motor driven by simplified vector control with the aid of MATLAB-Simulink environment. Furthermore, three kinds of error criterion minimization, integral absolute error, integral square error, and integral time absolute error, are used as objective function in the genetic algorithm. The modeling procedures and simulation results are described and presented in this paper. Computer simulation results indicate that the genetic algorithm was able to optimize the PI controller and gives good control performance of the system. Moreover, simplified vector control on permanent magnet synchronous motor does not need to regulate the direct axis component current. This makes simplified vector control of the permanent magnet synchronous motor very useful for some special applications that need simple control structure and low cost performance.

Design of MEMS Resonator Array for Minimization of Mode Localization Factor Subject to Random Fabrication Error (랜덤 제조 오차를 고려한 모드 편재계수를 최소화하는 반복 배열 마이크로 공진기의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Wook-Tae;Lee, Chong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.840-845
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a robust optimal design method for a periodic structure type of MEMS resonator that is vulnerable to mode localization. The robust configuration of such a MEMS resonator to fabrication error is implemented by changing the regularity of periodic structure. For the mathematical convenience, the MEMS resonator is first modeled as a multi pendulum system. The index representing the measure of mode variation is then introduced using the perturbation method and the concept of modal assurance criterion. Finally, the optimal intentional mistuning, minimizing the expectation of the irregularity measure for each substructure, is determined for the normal distributed fabrication error and its robustness in the design of MEMS resonator to the fabrication error is demonstrated with numerical examples.

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